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INDONESIA
International Journal of Society and Law
Published by Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30314763     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61306/ijsl
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
International Journal of Society and Law is a journal that explores important issues in the field of law and society at the international level. This journal provides a platform for a variety of research and analysis related to the interaction between law and social dynamics in global society. Topics discussed in this journal include international law, human rights, public policy, ethics, legal regulations, social developments, and legal issues relevant in a global context. With an emphasis on a multidisciplinary view, the journal aims to promote a better understanding of how law and society influence each other, as well as their impact on global society.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 216 Documents
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Legal Analysis of Bankruptcy Dispute Resolution Against Boedel Bankruptcy Through Actio Pauliana Mangatur Ruhut Banuara Sianipar; Ida Nadirah
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

In the division of law, bankruptcy and PKPU are included in the scope of civil law. Therefore, the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law does not contain any criminal rules at all. Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) is regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004, namely in articles 222-294. According to article 222, a Debtor if he is unable or expects to be unable to continue to pay his debt that is due and collectible, may request a postponement of the debt payment obligation. The purpose of postponing debt payment obligations is generally to propose a peace plan that includes an offer to pay all or part of the debt to the Concurrent Creditor, while the purpose is to enable a debtor to continue his business, despite payment difficulties, and or avoid bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a situation in which the debtor does not make payments on the debts of its creditors. This situation is caused by the difficulty of the financial distress of the debtor's business which has experienced a setback. In Black's Law Dictionary we can see that the definition of bankruptcy is associated with the inability of a person to pay his debts that have become due. Such inability must be accompanied by a concrete action to file, either voluntarily by the debtor himself, or at the request of a third party, an application for a declaration of bankruptcy to the court. One of the efforts to protect creditors in bankruptcy is with Actio Pauliana. Actio Pauliana has since been regulated in Article 1341 of the Civil Code. Actio Pauliana is the right given to a creditor to advance the cancellation of all acts that are not required to be done by the debtor, while the debtor knows that by his actions the creditor is harmed. This right is a protection provided by law for creditors against the debtor's actions that can harm creditors.
Legal Analysis Of Business Disputes In Marriage On The Ownership And Distribution Of Common Property Beby Sendy; Ida Nadirah
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

In the division of law, bankruptcy and PKPU are included in the scope of civil law. Therefore, the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law does not contain any criminal rules at all. Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) is regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004, namely in articles 222-294. According to article 222, a Debtor if he is unable or expects to be unable to continue to pay his debt that is due and collectible, may request a postponement of the debt payment obligation. The purpose of postponing debt payment obligations is generally to propose a peace plan that includes an offer to pay all or part of the debt to the Concurrent Creditor, while the purpose is to enable a debtor to continue his business, despite payment difficulties, and or avoid bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a situation in which the debtor does not make payments on the debts of its creditors. This situation is caused by the difficulty of the financial distress of the debtor's business which has experienced a setback. In Black's Law Dictionary we can see that the definition of bankruptcy is associated with the inability of a person to pay his debts that have become due. Such inability must be accompanied by a concrete action to file, either voluntarily by the debtor himself, or at the request of a third party, an application for a declaration of bankruptcy to the court. One of the efforts to protect creditors in bankruptcy is with Actio Pauliana. Actio Pauliana has since been regulated in Article 1341 of the Civil Code. Actio Pauliana is the right given to a creditor to advance the cancellation of all acts that are not required to be done by the debtor, while the debtor knows that by his actions the creditor is harmed. This right is a protection provided by law for creditors against the debtor's actions that can harm creditors.
Legal Analysis Of Restorative Justice In The Settlement Of Theft Cases Based On Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 Of 2020 And Islamic Law Andry Syafrizal Tanjung; Beby Sendy; Gian Randa Juangsah
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i1.593

Abstract

The law is made to maintain a balance between the interests of individuals, groups and other living beings. The Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia has issued Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecutions Based on Restorative Justice, this is to provide solutions to problems in handling cases for theft crimes regulated in the regulation. In Islamic law, the settlement of cases of theft can also be resolved by peace based on justice, this is based on the Qur'an, Ash-Shuraa': 40 and the Qur'an surah al-nisaa‟ verse 149.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF TAX CRIMES BASED ON THE CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS LAW Rahmayanti; Chairuni Nasution; alfriz hutabarat
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Eradication corruption is one of priority main in effort create clean and accountable government . Enforcement law in case taxation become an integral part of more effort wide For build integrity government . The methods used is descriptive analytical with type study law normative , as well as approach studies library . Data sources include material primary, secondary and tertiary law , processed use analysis qualitative . Research show existence relatedness close between act criminal taxation and corruption , where the weakness accountability law can create gap for practice corruption . With matter the enforcement strict and transparent law required For increase accountability perpetrator act criminal corruption and also irregularities in context taxation that is not seldom each other related . Collaboration between agency government and society are very important in supervise and eradicate practice corruption in the field taxation . In conclusion , strengthening accountability law perpetrator act criminal taxation is step crucial in effort eradication corruption in Indonesia, so that capable create system more taxation fair and effective . Improvement accountability taxation correlated direct with effort eradication more corruption effective .
BUILDING LAW-ABIDING COOPERATIVES STRENGTHENING AGREEMENTS AND ALLIANCES BASED ON INDONESIAN CIVIL LAW PRINCIPLES Irwan Haryowardhani
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Cooperatives are one of the important pillars in the Indonesian economy based on family and mutual cooperation. In practice, to create a healthy and sustainable cooperative, a strong legal foundation is needed, especially in terms of agreements and engagements between members and with third parties. This research discusses the importance of building law-abiding cooperatives with an emphasis on strengthening agreements and alliances based on the principles of Indonesian civil law, such as the principle of consensualism, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith, and the principle of pacta sunt servanda. Strengthening this aspect of the agreement is the foundation for cooperatives to carry out their business activities in an orderly manner, avoid internal and external disputes, and provide legal protection for the parties involved. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and doctrinal approach. The results of the study show that the application of civil law principles in cooperative practices can strengthen the legal legitimacy of cooperatives, increase member trust, and support economic growth based on justice and legal certainty.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) FINANCING ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICES IN FIRST-LEVEL HEALTH FACILITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH LAW Hempi Wanty Saragih; Marice Simarmata
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) has been the main pillar in the implementation of the health system in Indonesia since its launch in 2014. With a financing scheme based on the principles of social solidarity and equity, JKN aims to improve the accessibility and quality of health services for the entire community. The First Level Health Facility (FKTP) as the front line of health services is expected to be able to provide quality services through a capitation financing mechanism. However, the effectiveness of this financing in improving the quality of services is still a debate in various circles, including in the aspect of health law that regulates the right to quality services. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of JKN financing on the quality of services in FKTP with a health law approach as an analytical framework. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with data collection techniques in the form of surveys to patients, interviews with health workers, and analysis of related regulatory documents, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance. Evaluation is carried out on the dimensions of service quality, including effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility, and patient safety, as well as conformity with health law principles such as fairness and non-discrimination. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of JKN financing in FKTP is still not optimal. The limited amount of capitation has an impact on low incentives for health workers and limited service facilities and infrastructure. As a result, some dimensions of service quality have not been fully met, such as long service waiting times and limitations in service types. From a health law perspective, this condition has the potential to violate patients' rights to quality and equal health services as mandated by law. These findings indicate the need to reformulate the JKN financing policy, especially in adjusting the capitation value based on service needs and workload in FKTP. In addition, strengthening regulations and supervision from related parties is very important to ensure that the principles of health law are implemented effectively. Thus, the quality of health services at FKTP can be improved in line with JKN's main goal in providing quality and fair health services for all levels of society. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the government conduct a thorough evaluation of the JKN financing scheme, strengthen supervision of FKTP, and integrate health law approaches in every health service policy. The application of the principles of health law will not only strengthen the rights of patients but also encourage the continuous improvement of the quality of services in first-tier health facilities.
Legal Normative Analysis of Social Duty Of Hospital As Reviewed From Law Number 17 Of Year 2023 Concerning Health By Regional Public Hospital (Case Study Sultan Syarif Mohammad Al Kadri Pontianak Regional General Hospital) Josepb Nugroho Halomoan Simarmata; Siti Nurhayati; Bambang Fitrianto
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Hospital is the most important part of providing specialized healthcare service tocitizen in Indonesia. But there is concern about the healthcare that is provided at hospitals became profit oriented rather than social purpose. Every legal product about hospitals always mentions about the social function of hospitals. As time flies, the health law in Indonesia that is dynamic already changes, is the Law that rules about hospital social function still relevant?. The method used in this research is normative juridical research by reviewing the obligation to do hospital social function and social-spirited function by the regency general hospital such is implementing Regional Public Service Agency financial management pattern with the legislative approach. The result is hospital social function that is mentioned in Law number 17 of Year 2023 concerning Health is using the exact word that was mentioned in Law produced fourteen years ago. So this Law seems ineffective as there are so many changes in Legal Health reality as long as that period of time. The conclusion is there was a lack of caution in the processes of Legal Product Production as cause if the problem, so a change in regulation of hospital social function is needed to make sure it is relevant to date.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL ONLINE LEARNING FOR STUDENTS IN THE ONLINE INDEPENDENT STUDENT EXCHANGE (PMM) PROGRAM Suci Rahmadani; Kamil; Latifah Hannum; Nabila Dwi Alhusna; Nur Innayah; Gilang Purnama; Ulul Amri
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of intercultural online learning for students in the online Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM). The method used is a library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained from various literature sources such as scientific journals, academic books, policy documents, and PMM implementation reports. The results of the study show that online learning between cultures through the Nusantara Module has an important role in forming tolerance attitudes, increasing cross-cultural understanding, and strengthening national values among students. Even though it is carried out online, virtual interactions between students from various regions are still able to create a meaningful and inclusive learning experience. However, challenges such as technological limitations and barriers to cultural communication are aspects that need to be overcome. In conclusion, intercultural online learning in online PMM makes a positive contribution to strengthening the character of student diversity, and needs to continue to be developed through innovative and interactive learning strategies.
DIGITAL MULTICULTURAL LEARNING TRANSFORMATION THROUGH THE ONLINE PMM PROGRAM Kamil; Suci Rahmadani; Latifah Hannum; Nabila Dwi Alhusna; Nur Innayah; Gilang Purnama; Ulul Amri
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

The transformation of education through digital platforms has significantly impacted the implementation of multicultural learning in Indonesia, especially in the context of the Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM) under the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy. Initially designed as an offline exchange program, PMM shifted to an online format during the COVID-19 pandemic to maintain the program's core values of diversity, tolerance, and national identity. This research aims to explore the role and impact of online PMM in fostering digital multicultural learning, focusing on its influence on students' national identity, tolerance, and cross-cultural empathy.Through a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected from academic journals, government documents, and other scholarly sources. The findings suggest that online PMM has successfully improved students' multicultural competencies, including cultural sensitivity, communication skills, and empathy, despite the challenges posed by digital divides and intercultural communication barriers. The Nusantara Module, a key component of the PMM, has played a vital role in encouraging reflection on national identity and promoting an understanding of Indonesia’s cultural diversity.However, challenges such as limited access to digital infrastructure, cultural communication gaps, and the lack of emotional interaction in online settings need to be addressed for the program to reach its full potential. This paper highlights the importance of improving digital infrastructure, strengthening the capacity of facilitators, and innovating the Nusantara Module to enhance the effectiveness of digital multicultural learning. The research concludes by offering policy recommendations for improving the sustainability and impact of online PMM in the future, thus contributing to national integration and the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity).
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF BPJS KESEHATAN IN THE DISPUTE OVER THE FINANCING OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN HOSPITALS Zainuddin; Marice Simarmata
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

The financing system for medical services in Indonesia, which is managed by the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Kesehatan, is one of the important aspects in ensuring access to health for the community. However, the practice of financing often causes disputes between BPJS and hospitals regarding claims for medical service costs that are considered inappropriate. This dispute raises legal and administrative problems that have the potential to disrupt the smooth running of health services and patient rights. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of the legal role of BPJS Kesehatan in resolving the financing dispute is needed. This research aims to examine the legal role of BPJS Kesehatan in handling medical service financing disputes in hospitals and identify legal obstacles that arise in the dispute resolution process. In addition, this research also aims to provide recommendations for improving regulations and dispute resolution procedures to be more effective, fair, and transparent. The research method used is a normative qualitative approach with data collection techniques through the study of laws and regulations documents, cooperation contracts between BPJS and hospitals, as well as interviews with related parties such as BPJS managers, hospital management, and health law experts. The data were analyzed using normative and sociological juridical methods to obtain a comprehensive picture of legal aspects and their implementation. The results of the study revealed that BPJS's legal role in medical service financing disputes is still experiencing obstacles, especially due to the lack of detailed technical rules regarding claim procedures and dispute resolution mechanisms. This lack of clarity triggers tension between BPJS and hospitals, as well as has a negative impact on medical services. Therefore, strengthening regulations, transparency of claims procedures, and increasing the capacity of human resources in legal aspects are very necessary to optimize the function of BPJS in resolving financing disputes. The conclusion of the study states that the legal role of BPJS Kesehatan in medical service financing disputes needs to be improved through regulatory revision and the implementation of a more effective and accountable settlement mechanism. Recommendations were given for BPJS and hospitals to strengthen coordination and communication, as well as build a responsive dispute resolution system to maintain the quality of health services and public trust.

Page 20 of 22 | Total Record : 216

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