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INDONESIA
International Journal of Society and Law
Published by Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30314763     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61306/ijsl
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
International Journal of Society and Law is a journal that explores important issues in the field of law and society at the international level. This journal provides a platform for a variety of research and analysis related to the interaction between law and social dynamics in global society. Topics discussed in this journal include international law, human rights, public policy, ethics, legal regulations, social developments, and legal issues relevant in a global context. With an emphasis on a multidisciplinary view, the journal aims to promote a better understanding of how law and society influence each other, as well as their impact on global society.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 216 Documents
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Implementation of the Consumer Protection Law in Business Development in Indonesian Society Hasdiana Juwita Bintang; Lidya Rahmadani Hsb; Pema Suryanta Bintang
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Consumer Protection Law in Business Development in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive with a normative research type, the data collection method is done by literature study, the analysis used is qualitative analysis. A brief overview in the study is This dynamic reflects how existing policies attempt to create a balance of interests, but there are still challenges in their implementation. The inability of current regulations to fully protect consumers from detrimental business practices raises questions about their effectiveness. Thus, steps are needed to strengthen the consumer protection system, including stricter law enforcement and increased awareness among business actors, in order to create fair and sustainable business practices.
HIV/AIDS Prevention for Children as Victims of Sexual Abuse in Pari Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.620

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a moral offense, and sexual harassment is two forms of moral violations that are not only national legal problems in a country but are also global legal problems for all countries. Child sexual abuse can be a means of spreading HIV/AIDS, especially if the perpetrator is HIV-positive. HIV/AIDS transmission to children can also occur from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The recent surge in cases of sexual violence against children can be said to be multifactorial. These factors can be identified as two: internal and external. Internal factors are causes originating from within the perpetrator of sexual violence, such as psychological factors, biological factors, moral factors, revenge factors, and past trauma. Meanwhile, external factors can be identified as follows: cultural factors, economic factors, factors of minimal collective awareness of child protection in educational environments, factors of exposure to child pornography and adult pornography that victimizes children, factors of weak law enforcement and relatively light threats of punishment, factors of disharmony between legislative products related to children's issues, factors of children in disaster and emergency situations.
Public Policy Supervision in Preventing Corruption of Village Fund by Women in Klambir V Kebun Village Nana Kartika; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

supervising public policies, particularly in the context of preventing corruption in village funds. Village funds are a source of development financing that are vulnerable to misuse if not monitored transparently and participatively. Mothers, as part of an active community element that is close to the social dynamics of the village, have great potential to encourage accountability and openness in the management of village funds. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the involvement of women in village deliberation forums, budget socialization activities, and monitoring of physical projects contributes significantly to reducing the potential for corruption practices. Additionally, their role in building collective awareness and having the courage to voice alleged irregularities is an important asset in shaping an anti-corruption culture at the village level. However, challenges remain, such as limited access to information, budget literacy capacity, and resistance from certain individuals. Therefore, capacity building and institutional support are key to strengthening the role of women as public oversight agents at the village level.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF CAN- ING AS A PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATORS OF IS- LAMIC LAW IN ACEH PROVINCE (Case Study at the Satpol PP Office and Wilayatul Hisbah of Simeulue District) Mus Mulyadi; Rahmayanti; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Aceh is a province with special status in Indonesia that has special authority in the imple- mentation of Islamic law, as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. One form of its implementation is Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law, which regulates a number of offences, including maisir (gambling), with penalties in the form of flogging, fines, or im- prisonment. This study aims to examine the application of flogging for maisir offenders in Simeulue Regency, covering the legal basis, implementation procedures, and level of effectiveness. The research questions include: (1) how flogging is applied to maisir offenders; (2) what are the stages of implemen- tation; and (3) to what extent is it effective in reducing violations. The research uses a qualitative de- scriptive method with a socio-legal approach. Data was obtained through literature review, field obser- vation, and interviews with Satpol PP and Wilayatul Hisbah officials, the Sharia Court, the prosecutor's office, and community leaders. The findings show that the application of flogging has a strong consti- tutional basis and is in accordance with the principles of Sharia law. The punishment is carried out openly in accordance with criminal procedure law and under the supervision of medical personnel. Statistics from the last five years show a decline in gambling cases from 11 cases in 2020 to 3 cases in mid-2024, reflecting a deterrent effect and increased public awareness of the law. However, obstacles such as limited human resources, supporting facilities, and cultural factors remain challenges. Overall, flogging is considered effective in reducing gambling offences, but institutional strengthening, inter- agency coordination, and continuous legal socialisation are still needed.
Legal Aspects of Consumer Personal Data Protection in the Digital and AI Era Asman Siagian; Anto Mutriady Lubis; Rahmadany
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of consumer personal data protection in the context of the development of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI). With rapid technological advances, the collection and processing of personal data are becoming increasingly complex, posing new challenges in protecting consumer privacy rights. This study uses a qualitative approach, examining existing regulations, including the Personal Data Protection Act and international standards such as the GDPR. Through an analysis of various legal cases and industry practices, this study identifies gaps in existing legal protections and provides recommendations for strengthening existing regulations. The findings indicate that despite sufficient regulations, implementation and compliance remain challenges. This study concludes that a more adaptive and comprehensive legal framework is needed to protect consumer personal data in the digital and AI era, as well as the need for consumer awareness and education regarding their rights in this context.
The Role of Sex Education in Early Childhood: Introducing Internet Ethics to Prevent Cyberporn Munisa; Rika Widya; M. Syifa Amin Widigdo; Nurhasanah Bakhtiar
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology brings both positive impacts and risks, particularly for young children who are vulnerable to negative content such as cyberporn. This research aims to determine the level of understanding among young children regarding internet ethics and the role of teachers and parents in preventing exposure to cyberporn content. The study was conducted at PAUD Al-Mukhlisin, Medan Deli, involving 15 children aged 5–6 years, 3 classroom teachers, and 10 parents. The method used was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques including observation and interviews. The results indicate that children's understanding of internet ethics is still low, and only a small proportion of children are aware of the importance of restricting access to certain content. The role of teachers in introducing digital ethics is still limited, while most parents have not optimally supported their children while using the internet. However, the provision of educational media such as animated videos and activity sheets has proven effective in enhancing children's understanding of wise internet use. This research emphasises the importance of collaboration between teachers and parents in fostering children's digital literacy from an early age to prevent exposure to cyberporn.
Juridical Study of the Application of the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) to Suspects Suspected of Narcotics Abusers at the National Narcotics Agency of Langkat Regency Netty BR. Siahaan; Rahmayanti; Ismaidar
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) to suspects suspected of being narcotics abusers at the National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) of Langkat Regency from a juridical perspective. TAT is a mechanism formed based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, by involving medical and legal elements to provide recommendations for appropriate treatment for narcotics abusers. The procedure for implementing TAT starts from submitting an assessment application by investigators, administrative examinations, medical and legal assessments, to determining recommendations in the form of medical and social rehabilitation or follow-up legal processes. The results of the study show that the implementation of TAT at BNNK Langkat in general is in accordance with the provisions of the law, where most suspected narcotics abusers are recommended to undergo rehabilitation. However, several obstacles were still found, including the limitations of rehabilitation facilities, differences in perception between TAT elements, and public stigma against narcotics abusers. Therefore, the existence of TAT is very important to realize more humane, proportional, and fair law enforcement, while supporting rehabilitation efforts for narcotics abusers in Lalat Regency.
Physical Games as a Learning Medium for Early Childhood to Improve Gender-Responsive Education Rita Nofianti; Nurhalimah Tambunan; Anggun Febri Purwanti
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Gender-responsive education in early childhood is a crucial aspect in shaping equal understanding of gender roles in society. Research shows that even before the age of three, children begin to acquire cultural gender stereotypes through their interactions with adults and peers, and by the age of six, children have already formed gender biases regarding intelligence and expected roles of boys and girls. This study examines the role of physical games as an effective learning medium to introduce gender-responsive concepts to early childhood (ages 4–6). Using a mixed-method approach with a pre-post intervention design, the study involved 75 children across 4 early childhood education institutions over 16 weeks. The results indicate that physical games designed with gender-responsive principles significantly improve children’s understanding of role equality (p < 0.05), reduce gender stereotypes by 41%, and foster inclusive social skills. These findings align with the need to provide inclusive physical activity opportunities that accommodate children’s factors such as self-esteem, cultural beliefs, ability levels, peer evaluation, and gender diversity. This research provides important contributions to the development of a more inclusive and gender-responsive early childhood education curriculum..
Problems Facing Muslim Consumers of Imported Cosmetic Products Not Labeled as Halal (Study of Law No. 33 of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Guarantees) Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

In recent decades, Muslim awareness of the importance of halal products has increased, not only in food and beverages but also in other sectors such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. The halal cosmetics industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, opening up opportunities for the import of cosmetics in Indonesia, both offline and online. However, this has not been accompanied by binding regulations for either producers or distributors, leading to various problems. Among these is the frequent inclusion of halal labels on packaging that contain non-halal ingredients, particularly in cosmetics containing mercury and other hazardous substances. In other practices, many imported cosmetics are still found to be circulating without halal labels, This has caused uncertainty among Muslim consumers and opened the door to legal issues, consumer protection concerns, and questions about the effectiveness of regulations regarding the entry of foreign products with halal labels. Therefore, several important issues need to be discussed, namely: How do regulations govern the circulation of imported cosmetic products, and how does Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantees regulate halal labels for cosmetics? Additionally, what are the challenges faced by Muslim consumers regarding imported cosmetics without halal labels, The research method used in this study is the normative juridical method, whereby the researcher conducts an assessment based on laws, government regulations, and other legal sources as a basis for analyzing the issue. The distribution of imported cosmetics in Indonesia related to Halal Product Guarantee shows challenges, especially in terms of harmonizing halal labeling requirements between institutions. Uncertainty in implementation at the business level causes ambiguity in the application of regulations. Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning halal product guarantee is expected to provide clarity for producers whose products are distributed in the domestic market.
Inconsistency in the Application of the Presumption of Innocence Principle to Criminal Justice in Indonesia Fitria Ramadhani Siregar
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

This study examines the inconsistency of the application of the principle of presumption of innocence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This principle is a fundamental principle that guarantees the right of individuals to be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. However, in practice, there are many cases where this principle is ignored, resulting in stigma and injustice for the accused. This research uses a qualitative approach with case analysis and interviews with legal practitioners, academics, and other related parties. The results show that factors such as public opinion pressure, media influence, and lack of understanding of legal rights contribute to the inconsistency of the application of this principle. This study recommends the need for increased legal literacy, training for law enforcement, and policy reform to ensure that the principle of presumption of innocence can be applied consistently and effectively in criminal justice in Indonesia. The results of the research are expected to contribute to efforts to improve the justice system and protect human rights.

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