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Jumakil
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Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu, Jln. H.E.A. Mokodompit, Kendari
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28087623     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37887/jkkm
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Focus and Scope JKKM: Epidemiology Health Education and Promotion Environmental Health Occupational Health and Safety Health Administration and Policy Biostatistics Reproductive Health Hospital Management Nutrition Science Health Information System
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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Gambaran Pola Konsumsi Lauk Hewani dan Status Gizi Siswi di SMP Negeri 9 Kendari Febriana Muchtar; Hartati Bahar
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i1.1203

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face a triple burden of nutritional challenges, including stunting, wasting, and obesity. Adolescents represent a nutritionally vulnerable population due to factors such as lifestyle choices, inadequate nutritional knowledge, and unhealthy dietary habits. These factors contribute to nutritional problems such as anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and obesity. Objective: This study aims to analyze the consumption patterns of animal-based side dishes and assess the nutritional status of female students at SMP Negeri 9 Kendari. Methodology: This descriptive study included a total population of 614 female students, with a sample of 35 selected using a cluster random sampling method. Data were collected from one randomly selected class. Results: Findings revealed that 62.8% of the respondents were classified as thin or severely thin, 28.6% had normal nutritional status, and 8.6% were obese. The consumption pattern of animal-based side dishes showed that most types were rarely consumed, with fish being the most commonly consumed source of animal protein, reported by 48.5% of respondents (17 students). Conclusion: The study concludes that the consumption of animal protein among the respondents is considerably low, and the majority of the students exhibit nutritional statuses classified as thin or severely thin (62.8%).
Korelasi Tipe Kusta dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan di Sulawesi Tenggara Hariati Lestari
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i1.1209

Abstract

Leprosy remains a global health issue, with Indonesia ranking third in the world after India and Brazil. In Southeast Sulawesi, leprosy prevalence has increased over the past five years, with a new case detection rate of 8.45 per 100,000 population in 2022. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the types of leprosy, Paucibacillary (PB) and Multibacillary (MB), and the treatment success rate in Southeast Sulawesi from 2018 to 2022. This research employs an observational study with a correlation approach. Secondary data were obtained from the 2024 Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Profile. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson correlation tests. The results showed that the treatment success rate for MB leprosy increased from 77.20% in 2020 to 87.76% in 2022, while PB leprosy treatment success decreased from 85.71% to 70.27% over the same period. A significant relationship was found between the number of PB and MB leprosy cases and treatment success rates (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the higher the number of leprosy cases, the higher the treatment success rate. This study is expected to serve as a basis for more effective leprosy control programs in Southeast Sulawesi
Studi Epidemiologi Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) di Indonesia: Temuan Survey Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Listy Handayani
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i1.1213

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex with symptoms of coughing more than 2 weeks and accompanied by other symptoms. TB becomes the leading cause of death in the world due to infectious agents, after three years being replaced by coronavirus disease, the main cause of death in TB HIV co-infection and death related to antimicrobial resistance. This study aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of TB in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive observational to describe the epidemiological characteristics (person and place) of TB in Indonesia. The study was conducted in December 2024 used secondary data collection of Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023. Data were processed and analyzed univariately using the Microsoft Excel computer program. The results showed that the highest prevalence of pulmonary TB according to person characteristics was male, elderly age group, low education, fishermen and farmers, and low economic status. Meanwhile, according to place characteristics, the highest prevalence was those living in urban areas. Thus, it is important for policy makers in TB controlling to pay attention to the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary TB cases so that the planning and interventions carried out are right on target, effective and efficient
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Prelaktaeal Hartati Bahar; Sartiah Yusran; Hariati Lestari; Sabrina Wahyuni Meyitia; Paridah Paridah
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i2.1215

Abstract

Based on the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile, 67.74% of babies in Indonesia received exclusive breast milk, exceeding the target of 50%, while in Southeast Sulawesi Province, the figure reached 66.81%. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, it was recorded that 28.2% of babies in Southeast Sulawesi aged 0-23 months received prelacteal food, with formula milk as the most common type (85.6%) and coconut water the least (0.3% ). This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and purposive sampling technique. The total research sample was 25 respondents, namely mothers who have toddlers and live in the Lalodati Village area, Kendari City. The research method was carried out through lectures supported by poster media, with data collection using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The research results showed an increase in the average level of maternal knowledge as measured through the pre-test and post-test. In the pre-test results, 13 respondents (52.0%) were in the sufficient category, while 12 respondents (48.0%) were in the poor category. Meanwhile, in the post-test results, 21 respondents (84.0%) were in the sufficient category, and 4 respondents (16.0%) were in the insufficient category. The t-test statistical test shows p-value (0.000) < (0.05), with an average pre-test score of 7.00 and post-test of 9.36. This shows that the education program was successful in increasing mothers' knowledge about prelacteal feeding
Gambaran Status Gizi dan Pola Makan Ibu Menyusui di Kelurahan Benu-Benua Kecamatan Kendari Barat Tahun 2024 Erin Landepasa; Devi Savitri Effendy; Febriana Muchtar
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i2.1217

Abstract

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between the intake of nutrients needed for body metabolism. This study aims to determine the nutritional status and dietery patterns of breastfeeding mothers. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in Benu-Benua Village, district west Kendari. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) based on Upper Arm Circumference (LLA) in breastfeeding mothers in Benu-Benua Village it is 11.9%. Energy intake in Benu-Benua Village is predominantly normal, while protein, fat and carbohydrate intake is predominantly deficit or deficient. Food diversity for Benu-Benua Village found that they predominantly consumed food that was not diverse. The food frequency for Benu-Benua Village predominantly has a good main meal frequency, namely ≥3 times a day
Aplikasi Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) sebagai Sabun Antijerawat Nurilliyyin Akib; Amirul Mu'min; Andi Nafisah Tendri Ajeng; Nurhijrianti Akib; Rifa'atul Mahmudah; Halik Halik
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i1.1218

Abstract

This study was about the anti-acne transparent soap that contains extracts of betel leaves (Piper betle L.). This study aimed to determine the physical properties and the preference level of the panelists to transparent soap that contains extracts of betel leaf (Piper betle L.). Betel leaves extract obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol and dilapidated using liquid solvent with n-hexane and 96% ethanol. Betel leaves extract formulated into dosage transparent soap with a variation of concentration 2%, 4% and 6%. Transparent soap tested their physical properties at weeks 1, 2 and 3 included the ability to form foam and pH values. The hedonic levels of transparent soap tested to the 30 panelists included preference for transparency, foam, and an image before and after use. The results showed that transparent soap formulation obtained a good texture and transparency. The test results showed high physical properties obtained transparent soap bubble around 6.4 to 6.5 cm and pH of transparent soap about 9.4 to 9.5 where it was in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Praktik Menyusui dan Peran Suplemen serta Makanan Tambahan pada Ibu Devi Savitri Effendy
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i1.1232

Abstract

Breastfeeding practices are critical for child nutrition, particularly in coastal areas where dietary and socio-economic challenges are common. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with breastfeeding practices among mothers of children aged 6–23 months in Kendari City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December 2024, involving 220 mothers selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire via Epicollect5. Factors analyzed included maternal, household, and dietary variables. Statistical analyses involved chi-square tests and logistic regression, with a significance level set at p-value <0.05. The results showed that mothers who consumed additional foods during breastfeeding were 2.9 times more likely to practice optimal breastfeeding compared to those who did not (OR=2.9; 95% CI: 1.33–6.44; p=0.007). Similarly, mothers who consumed nutritional supplements were 2.5 times more likely to engage in good breastfeeding practices (OR=2.5; 95% CI: 1.27–5.08; p=0.008). These findings indicate that dietary factors significantly influence breastfeeding practices. Promoting the consumption of additional foods and nutritional supplements during breastfeeding can enhance breastfeeding practices. Targeted interventions focusing on dietary improvements are essential to support maternal and child health in coastal communities
Area Berisiko Limbah Domestik di Kota Kendari Tahun 2023: Pemodelan Spasial Jumakil Jumakil
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i2.1233

Abstract

Domestic waste in Kendari City was found dumped in yards around houses, dumped through open drainage, without any prior processing, the condition of the feces storage is also mostly still using the cubluk type, which on one side is not waterproof so that it has the potential to pollute the soil and groundwater around it. This study is a descriptive observational study with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Data collection was carried out by household surveys using questionnaires and observation sheets. This study used a simple random sampling technique and there were 2,600 households selected as samples. The results of the study showed that the highest risk index occurred in 11 sub-districts, namely Mandonga, Labibia, Puuwatu, Benua Nirae, Poasia, Lalolara, Kendari Caddi, Kampung Salo, Mata, Purirani, and Jati Mekar. The lowest occurred in Anggolomelai Sub-district, the highest risk index value was 100, the lowest risk index value was 65.83. 33 sub-districts were included in the very high risk category, 21 high risk, 7 moderate risk, and 3 less risky. The conclusion is that sub-districts with a very high risk level are priority areas for intervention related to the improvement and handling of domestic waste in Kendari City
Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Gali di Sekitar Bekas Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Punggolaka Kota Kendari Siti Rabbani Karimuna
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i2.1242

Abstract

The impact of lead (Pb) damages various organs of the human body, especially the nervous system, blood formation system, reproductive system, heart and kidney system and can cause anemia. The former Landfill has certainly hoarded various types of waste, one of which is heavy metals including lead. Lead (Pb) is one of the heavy metals that is toxic to humans The former Punggolaka Landfill (TPA) is a landfill that used to use an open dumping system in its waste management techniques. This can affect the quality of the surrounding groundwater, it is known that the community around the landfill still uses dug well water as a source of clean water for daily needs. This study aims to determine the level of lead (Pb) content in community dug wells located around the former Punggolaka Waste Landfill (TPA) in Kendari City. This study used an observational descriptive method with a sampling technique using total sampling. The results of this study showed that the 5 dug wells that were sampled met the requirements based on quality standards and the quality of the physical condition of the dug wells from 5 wells, there were 3 dug wells that did not meet the requirements. The results of the study can be concluded that the water quality of the dug wells in terms of lead levels (Pb) is all qualified and in terms of the quality of the physical condition of the dug wells, most of them are not qualified
Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar di Wilayah Pesisir Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Listy Handayani; Jusniar Rusli Afa; Nurhijrianti Akib
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i2.1243

Abstract

Basic sanitation is an effort to improve public health by ensuring clean and healthy environmental conditions. Coastal areas are known to face unique challenges, problems and opportunities in the health sector, especially environmental sanitation, compared to other regions. The study aims to determine the basic sanitation conditions in the coastal area of ​​North Moramo, South Konawe District in 2024. The type of this study is descriptive observational which was carried out in the coastal area of ​​North Moramo, especially Wawatu Village in July 2024. The sample was 100 respondents determined using techniques accidental sampling. Data collection by filling out questionnaires and observation sheets then analyzed univariately using a computer program. The results showed that majority of respondents used refilled water as the main source of drinking water without processing it. In addition, they used private septic tank latrines. Garbage is disposed of in landfills in open containers and processed by burning it. Disposal of waste water, the majority of respondents have disposed of their waste in the waste water disposal channel. Thus, it is hoped that the coastal communities of North Moramo need to treat their water first before drinking, use closed and watertight trash containers and not burn rubbish.

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