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At-Ta'aruf: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29643112     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59579/ath
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
At-Ta’aruf: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam emphasizes the study of Islamic Family law in Islamic countries in general and specifically in Indonesia by emphasizing the theories of Islamic Family law and customary law and its practices in the Islamic worlds that developed in attendance through publications of articles and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 55 Documents
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ANALISIS PENETAPAN HAKIM TERHADAP PENOLAKAN ASAL USUL ANAK DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH muna, nailul
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v2i2.5773

Abstract

At the establishment of the wonosobo religion, a proclamation for the origin of child number 448/ pdt.p /2021/ pa.Wsb. The magistrate's court of justice at the wonosobo religion has refused to grant all the petition, confirming a couple want to validate sirri's child's marriage as their legal child. This kind of research is field research. Primary data used is the wonosobo case file number 448/ pdt. p /2021/ pa. Wsb and an interview with the judges dropping the case. The data-collection technique of interviews and documentaries. Whereas the analytical techniques use descriptive analysis. Results of such studies: 1.) wonosobo religious court number 448/ pdt.p /2021/ pa. Wsb in the quest for the origins of children is still unable to provide justice and benefits to the justice seeking community. It had not been able to provide protection especially to the child, when the child was born from the legal marriage of sirri, only the marriage of her was not met by the state law, since the man was "still the husband of another" but had been divorced orally. Such restrictions or requirements are actually temporary ones, as explained in mk no. 46/ puu-viii /2010) that "children born out of wedlock have a civil relation with their mother and the family of their mother should be read The child born out of wedlock has a civil relation with his biological mother and father and his two families "and in the presectarian maqa ṣid 'ah this ruling can result in interference with the five most basic subjects according to priest Asy-Syatibi.
Penentuan Quru' Masa Iddah Perceraian Sa'adah, Via Asmaus
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v2i2.5936

Abstract

Divorce imposed by the husband has consequent rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by each party, one of which is the obligation to observe iddah. This research discusses the post-divorce quru'iddah calculations that must be carried out, especially by the ex-wife. This research is library research with qualitative descriptive methods. The approach used is normative juridical. The data collection technique uses literature in the form of books, notes, and the results of research reports from previous research. The results of this research show that there are differences in determining the quru'iddah for divorce from the perspective of the Syafi'i school and the KHI, including the fact that there is no mention of how long the mandatory iddah is for women with Istiḥāḍāḥ in the KHI, which of course can cause legal chaos due to their ignorance in calculating menstrual law and Istiḥāḍāḥ. While in the Syafi'i school of thought the detailed description is very clear, then for women with Amenorrhoea status there is also a very significant difference, namely that the woman has to wait until the time of menopause arrives in the perspective of the Syafi'i school of thought which will certainly be burdensome for both parties, both the wife undergoing iddah. and husbands who continue to provide iddah maintenance after divorce, but only provide it for up to one year according to the KHI perspective, but this has caused a lot of controversy, especially among fanatics of the Shafi'i school of thought. Keyword: Quru’, Mazhab Syafi’i, KHI.
Criticism: Synthesis of Empiricism-Rationalism and Its Implications for Islamic Family Law Studies Hurnawijaya, Hurnawijaya -
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v2i2.6074

Abstract

Abstract The idea of ​​criticism which synthesizes rationalism and empiricism was coined by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) in the 18th century. A century known as the aufklarung era (English: Enlightenment), because humans began to realize that the source of knowledge and truth was not only obtained from the authority of religious institutions (churches, mosques, etc.), interpreters of religious texts, religious groups or wise people. , but can be found for those who realize the error (experience), then start thinking activities. By using a qualitative analysis approach to the literature study model (literature study) with content analysis, this research aims to reveal the synthesis between rationalism and empiricism in the philosophical school pioneered by Emanuel Kant and its implications for the study of Islamic Family Law. The results of this research show that the synthesis of two types of theses - rationalism vis a vis empiricism - is what made Immanuel Kant famous as a philosopher with the manifestation of critical philosophy (criticism). According to Kant, only leaning towards one of the methods of searching for the source of truth, namely rationalism or empiricism, will fall into the weakness of knowledge and damage to the standards of truth in knowledge. In order to find the ultimate truth, Kant offers two formulas called a priori and a posteriori which will be synthesized into a formula that complements each other in a coherent way. Thoughts and studies regarding the synthesis of these two schools are an interesting study to describe, especially if they are related to how they relate to several aspects of life, including the study of Islamic Family Law as part of socio-religious studies. Keywords: Synthesis, Rationalism, Empiricism, Criticism, Islamic Family Law.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN KURSUS PRA-NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURALISME: Analisis Pandangan Khoiruddin Nasution terhadap Penanggulangan Narkoba, Kekerasan, dan Terorisme di Indonesia Sugitanata, Arif
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v2i2.6081

Abstract

Dalam mencapai pemahaman mendalam mengenai tantangan serius seperti narkoba, kekerasan, dan terorisme di Indonesia, penelitian ini menjadikan peran keluarga dan kursus pra-nikah sebagai fokus utama, dengan pandangan Khoiruddin Nasution sebagai landasan konseptual. Studi kepustakaan yang teliti dilakukan untuk menjelajahi sudut pandang Nasution yang tercermin dalam berbagai karya, termasuk buku, jurnal, dan literatur ilmiah lainnya yang relevan. Penerapan pendekatan strukturalisme dengan metode deskriptif-analitik secara kualitatif menjadi landasan dalam menganalisis data primer yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menyoroti bahwa peran keluarga dan kursus pra-nikah bukan hanya sebatas unsur tambahan, melainkan elemen-elemen integral dalam suatu struktur kompleks. Analisis strukturalisme memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana struktur ini berinteraksi dengan permasalahan narkoba, kekerasan, dan terorisme yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada pemahaman urgensi peran keluarga dan kursus pra-nikah dalam menanggulangi tantangan serius ini. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat membuka cakrawala pengetahuan yang lebih dalam terkait pemecahan masalah narkoba, kekerasan, dan terorisme melalui pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan keluarga dan pendidikan pra-nikah sebagai elemen penting dalam masyarakat.
Artikel PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN WARIS MELALUI SISTEM ACUNGAN DI DESA SINGOROJO PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) (Studi Kasus Desa Singorojo Kecamatan Mayong Kabupaten Jepara) Falikhu, Galih Galih
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v2i2.6215

Abstract

This research is the result of field research which aims to find out how the effectiveness of the Compilation of Islamic Law in the distribution of inheritance in a pick-up. And what are the problems that arise when the division of inheritance in acungan. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field study research and the research approach used is a sociological approach. Primary data sources obtained by researchers are the results of interviews in Singorojo Village and secondary data sources that researchers use are sourced from related books. The data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The results of this study indicate that, the division of inheritance in acungan still exists in society. However, the application is rarely realized by the community because it is almost the same as grants or wills. The division of inheritance that occurs in Singorojo village aims to avoid disputes between the heirs. According to the Compilation of Islamic Law, this kind of inheritance division is not recommended because it violates religious rules that require the distribution of inheritance when the heir dies.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETAHANAN KELUARGA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTERI BERPENDIDIKAN RENDAH DI DESA SURABAYA KECAMATAN SAKRA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Hidayati, Laily; Hurnawijaya, Hurnawijaya
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v3i1.7091

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pola ketahanan keluarga pasangan suami isteri berpendidikan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola ketahanan keluarga bagi pasangan pendidikan rendah dan untuk mengetahui upaya keluarga pasangan pendidikan rendah dalam membina keutuhan keluarga di Desa Surabaya Kecamatan Sakra Timur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Data penelitian di kumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, display data atau penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data, teknik perpanjangan waktu peneliti, dan kecukupan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara landasan legalitas mereka cenderung kuat, ketahanan fisik mereka kuat, Ketahanan ekonomi mereka cenderung kuat, untuk ketahanan sosial psikologis mereka kuat, dan ketahanan sosial budaya pasangan pendidikan rendah cenderung kuat. Sehingga berdasarkan analisis kategori keluarga pasangan pendidikan rendah ditemukan empat pasangan yang pola ketahanannya stabil, Untuk pola ketahanan sedang ditemukan terdapat lima pasangan suami istri, Dan yang terakhir untuk pola ketahanan rentan atau lemah ditemukan hanya ada satu keluarga. Upaya untuk mempertahankan keutuhan keluarga di lakukan dengan cara saling pengertian, saling terbuka antara pasangan, kepercayaan pada pasangan, sikap saling mencintai, kasih sayang, menghormati antara pasangan, saling mengimbangi, serta sudah searah diantara pasangan dan juga sudah ada anak, menjalin komunikasi yang lancar dan jika ada masalah diselesaikan setelah kondisi emosional mulai membaik.
METODE TAFSIR AHKAM SAIF AL-DIN AL-AMIDI DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS ‘IDDAH DAN IḤDĀD PADA MASYARAKAT MODERN Adi, Habib Maulana Maslahul
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v3i1.7110

Abstract

The discourse on 'iddah and 'iḥdād is still an interesting topic for discussion, both by academics, activists, and lay people. In fact, it is not uncommon for female influencers and activists who do not actually have a deep understanding of fiqh discourse to also comment on this matter. Therefore, it is appropriate for this discourse to return to refer to Ushul Fiqh experts, such as Saif al-Din al-Amidi. This research aims to reveal the resolution of 'iddah and iḥdād cases in modern society from the perspective of the kitab Al-Iḥkām fī Uṣūl al-Aḥkām by Al-Amidi, along with the methodology of its legal interpretation. The results of this research show that 'iddah is still mandatory for women who are separated from their husbands either due to divorce or death, even though there is technological sophistication that is able to ensure that the uterus is empty of the fetus. Regarding limitations (iḥdād) such as leaving the house and putting on make-up can be tolerated as long as these things are urgent to do and are directly related to the needs of life and those of their family.
TINJAUAN ‘URF TERHADAP TRADISI KEDAHAN DALAM PERKAWINAN DI DUSUN MAJATENGAH DESA BATUR KECAMATAN BATUR KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA nurul, miratun nurul
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v3i1.7127

Abstract

This article discusses the tradition of Divorce in Majatengah Hemlet, Batur Village, Batur sub-distract, Banjarnegara District Islam views that divorce is something that can be done, but divorce is a lawfull act that is heted by Allah SWT divorce in a marriage is not something that is not normal anymore, because there are many factors that can cause divorce in a marriage. Indonesia cannot be separated from the variouscultures that exist, especially on the island of java which is still very thick with cultures passed down by our ancestors which usually accompany various important ceremonies in a person’s life, such as customs that accompany proposals, weddings and so forth. Not only the wedding procession, some married life is also still related by a tradition that influences the married life of the other, as happened in the Majatengah Hamlet, Batur Village, Batur Sub-district, Banjarnegara District. The kedahan tradition is a tradition that exists in the marriages of the people of majatengah Hamlet related to divorce. This custom must be carried out by a husband and wife whose weton births do not match in marriage they have to do the kedahan tradition (temporary separation) with their partner when the wife is 7 months pregnant, this traditions can also raise pros and cons in society. Artikel ini membahas tentang tradisi kedahan talak yang ada di Dusun Majatengah Desa Batur Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Islam memandang bahwa talak adalah sesuatu yang boleh dilakukan, akan tetapi perceraian merupakan perbuatan halal yang dibenci oleh Allah SWT. Penceraian dalam sebuah pernikahan bukanlah menjadi hal yang tidak wajar lagi, karena banyak sekali faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabakan terjadinya penceraian dalam sebuah pernikahan. Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dengan beragam budaya yang ada, terutama di pulau jawa yang masih begitu kental dengan budaya-budaya yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang yang biasanya mengiringi dalam berbagai upacara-upacara penting dalam sebuah kehidupan seseorang, seperti adat kebiasaan yang mengiringi acara lamaran, pernikahan dan lain sebagainya. Tidak hanya prosesi pernikahannya saja, beberapa kehidupan pernikahan juga masih terikat oleh suatu adat tradisi yang berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan pernikahan seseorang seperti yang terjadi di Dusun Majatengah Desa Batur Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Tradisi kedahan yaitu tradisi yang ada dalam perkawinan masyarakat Dusun Majatengah yang berkaitan dengan talak, adat kebiasaan ini harus dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri yang weton kelahirannya tidak cocok. Dalam pernikahan mereka harus melakukan tradisi kedahan (berpisah sementara) dengan pasangan mereka disaat sang istri sedang hamil usia kandungan 7 bulan, tradisi ini juga dapat menimbulkan pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat. KataiKunci: ‘urf, tradisi, talak, pro dan kontra
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PERKARA NO.2231/PDT.G/2021/PA.PLG TENTANG PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif) Safi'i, Mohamad
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v3i1.7186

Abstract

Pada dasarnya hukum Islam sudah mengatur perkara harta perkawinan yang menyatu hukumnya sejak terjadi ijab qabul akad nikah. Akan tetapi, konflik harta perkawinan mayoritas terjadi mengikuti perkara perceraian. Klasifikasi harta pada umumnya terbagi atas harta bawaan dan harta bersama. Harta bawaan adalah harta yang didapat sebelum pernikahan dan atau harta yang awal mulanya berasal dari waris, hibah ataupun wasiat. Sedangkan Harta bersama merupakan sebuah harta benda yang dihasilkan oleh sepasang kekasih (suami istri) secara bersama-sama semasa perkawinan tengah berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kasus (case approach). Dimana penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Palembang dalam membagi harta bersama adalah dengan berlandasan dari rasa keadilan, sehingga sikap hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut lebih kepada hukum yang timbul pada masyarakat. Namun majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan bahwasanya tidak ada bagian Penggugat atas harta bersama tersebut karena tidak bisa membuktikan apa yang menjadi bagian Penggugat, sedang bagian Tergugat adalah hampir seluruh harta yang disebutkan oleh Penggugat yang dinyatakan sebagai harta bersama karena pada kenyataannya harta tersebut harta milik Tergugat yang diperoleh dari orang tua Tergugat dan diperjual belikan oleh Tergugat. Pembagian harta bersama dalam perspektif Hukum Islam, jika pembagian harta bersama jika terjadi pasangan suami istri yang telah bercerai itu mengedepankan cara perdamaian (musyawarah), baik itu melalui konsep syirkah maupun berdasarkan kehendak hukum Islam itu sendiri.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NAZHARIYYAH AL-MAQÂSHID IBNU 'ASYUR IN THE PROHIBITION OF WOMEN PNS BECOME WIFES OF POLYGAMIC HUSBANDS trimulyo, agus
At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/ath.v3i1.7304

Abstract

Studies on maqahid sharia continue to find relevance in addressing various socio-religious realities. The maqashid sharia developed by Ibn Asyur had a significant influence on the scientific independence of maqashid sharia from Ushul Fiqh. Ibn Asyur's Maqashid Syariah can be an offer to become a measuring tool for legal ijtihad in resolving socio-religious cases, as well as being a tool for evaluating various policies related to Muslims, including problems related to polygamy. The Indonesian government generally allows men and women to engage in polygamy with various terms and conditions. Via PP. NO 45 of 1990, the Government prohibits female civil servants from becoming wives of polygamous husbands. This regulation is still the subject of polemics and discussions. This research uses descriptive analysis by examining various literature related to the research object. This research discusses the profile of Ibn Asyur, maqashid sharia as a result of Ibn Asyur's study and discusses polygamy in relation to various government regulations. This qualitative research found that through the tarjih process, these regulations were in accordance with Ibn Asyur's maqashid sharia.

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