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Ardan Moris
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Journal of Law
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Postulat adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, Divisi Publikasi Buku dan Jurnal Ilmiah PT Naraya Elaborium Optima yang bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Postulat adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian ilmu hukum dan relevansinya. Diharapkan Postulat dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Postulat merupakan jurnal yang berada dibawah naungan PT Naraya Elaborium Optima
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Menghilangkan Hak Penggugat sebagai Pemenang Lelang dalam Putusan Pengadilan Perkara Nomor 379/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1269

Abstract

Implementation of auctions, especially with practice, the potential for lawsuits is high. Claims with auction submissions as well as after auctions. The plaintiff's intention is to postpone its implementation. These lawsuits vary, with many cases of auction practice. Petitum himself with his tort, with what he did. The formulation of the problems discussed are: 1) What are the legal consequences for the defendant who commits an unlawful act eliminating the plaintiff's rights as the winner of the auction? ; and 2) What are the legal considerations of the judges in deciding the case for Court Decision Number 379 / PDT.G / 2020 / PN.JKT.PST?. The study method used is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, the authors then outline the legal consequences for the defendant who committed it based on the provisions of Article 1365 by explaining if any unlawful act is required by those for whom they have a fault in compensation. Based on the four elements; a) It is against the law; b) Incurring a loss; c) Done with the wrong thing and d) His actions were detrimental which appeared causally. as in the consideration of the judge before dropping the decision Number 379/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST, that it is necessary for the Plaintiff to explain the credit facility from PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. c.q. Sentra Kredit Kecil (SKC) Kramat in this lawsuit is intended to provide a clear picture to the Court of what matters are the Plaintiff's loss so that the nature of the maladministration action carried out by the Defendant a quo can qualify as an act contrary to law.
Analisis Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Pengoplosan LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas)
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1270

Abstract

LPG has long been an alternative to kerosene. One of the objectives of the kerosene to LPG conversion program in 2007 was to supply fuel that is comfortable, clean, and efficient. Despite the government's intention to help the less fortunate with the LPG gas subsidy program, some individuals have used this as an opportunity to abuse it. Not only was the distribution misdirected, but these individuals misused it for personal gain. They deliberately buy as much subsidized LPG gas as possible and then resell it in mixed form by transferring the contents of the 3 kg of subsidized gas into 12 kg of non-subsidized gas cylinders (Irawan, 2020). Based on this description, the author feels the need to conduct an analysis of several articles that discuss criminal sanctions for mixing LPG. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach that analyzes all articles related to criminal sanctions for mixing LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). Based on the results of the discussion, the act of mixing subsidized LPG gas cylinders into empty cylinders of 12 kg or 50 kg size is very detrimental and can be regarded as a criminal act. So based on Article 62 paragraph 1 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which states that traffickers violate the provisions mentioned in Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, Article 13 paragraph (2), Article 15, Article 17 paragraph (1cerning Consumer Protection, which states that traffickers violate the provisions mentioned in Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, Article 13 paragraph (2), Article 15, Article 17 paragraph (1), letter a, letter b, letter c, letter e, paragraph (2), and number 18, the offender can be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a fine of up to Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah).
Penerapan Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ)
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1271

Abstract

There are many aspects that must be reviewed in responding to criminal acts, one of which is related to the psychology of criminals. Hence, the problem arises which can be explained by the formulation of the concept or form of punishment according to criminal theory against people with mental disorders and how legal arrangements are related to crime with perpetrators who have mental disorders. In the interest of law enforcement, a person suspected of having mental disorders due to an illness or more commonly called ODGJ who commits a crime must first get a mental health examination, if referring to several court decisions on existing discussions and regulations, then of course criminal renspobility by the perpetrator with mentally disturbed due to illness still implemented. However, first a psychiatric and psychological examination must be carried out to determine whether the person has a mental disorder or not. After it is definitely diagnosed that there is a disturbance in the perpetrators soul which causes him to be unable to take rensposiblity for his actions, treatment related to his illness will be carried out first.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Cyberbullying: Kajian atas Peran Media Sosial dan Tanggung Jawab Penyedia Layanan
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1272

Abstract

The rapid development of technology nowadays has both positive and negative impacts on society, including the emergence of cyberbullying. Therefore, this research aims to investigate how social media can influence the occurrence of cyberbullying and how the responsibility of service providers can help protect the victims. This research is a normative (doctrinal) study that utilizes data sources such as literature, references, and documents. The research approach used is the statute approach, which analyzes relevant laws and regulations regarding the legal protection of cyberbullying victims. The findings of this research highlight that legal protection and ethical behavior in social media complement each other in creating a safe and fair environment for all users. Existing laws can be applied to address cyberbullying cases, and criminal law reforms are also underway to enhance protection for the victims. Additionally, the responsibility of social media service providers is crucial in safeguarding cyberbullying victims. They should have clear policies, effective reporting mechanisms, and adequate privacy protection. Furthermore, social media users also need to adhere to ethical communication practices to prevent cyberbullying incidents.
Akibat Hukum Penyebaran Berita Bohong dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (Studi Kasus Pernyataan Tempat Jin Buang Anak terhadap Ibu Kota Negara)
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1274

Abstract

In the realm of current technological advancements, the dissemination of false information has been associated with the Electronic Information and Transactions Act. A case study was conducted concerning the propagation of fake news regarding the National Capital City (IKN), purportedly being a place where jinn discard children. The research objective was to ascertain the categorization of the dissemination of such information on the YouTube platform as spreading fake news and causing harm to specific groups, as well as the corresponding criminal penalties as per the Information and Electronic Transactions Act. This study employs a normative legal approach utilizing primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was acquired through direct observation, while secondary data was obtained through a literature review and the collection of written documents pertaining to the study's title. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that: (1) The information disseminated on YouTube regarding the State Capital (IKN) as a site for jinn to discard children constitutes the spread of false and misleading news, violating the regulations pertaining to the usage of Electronic Information, which disrupts public order, as the conveyed message has inflicted emotional harm upon specific societal groups, namely the people of Kalimantan. (2) The act of disseminating false and misleading news, as well as misusing electronic information that disrupts public order, can be subject to a maximum prison sentence of 6 years and/or a fine amounting to Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah).
Optimalisasi Riset Hukum Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Pemasyarakatan Soge, Markus Marselinus; Rachmayanthy, Rachmayanthy; Indahdewi, Lauditta
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1436

Abstract

Hukum merupakan salah satu aspek kehidupan yang tidak dapat diabaikan, karena hukum melingkupi kehidupan manusia dalam perilaku kehidupan pribadinya maupun bermasyarakat bahkan bernegara. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang dengan cepat dan berbagai tantangan digital yang dihadapi, hukum terus mengikuti dinamika masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penelitian atau riset hukum berbasis teknologi informasi terkait Pemasyarakatan terhadap terpidana atau narapidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data adalah data sekunder terutama bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder, yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni optimalisasi riset hukum berbasis teknologi informasi Pemasyarakatan dapat dilakukan: a. dengan merujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan, serta Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 28 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan; b. dengan menemukan informasi terkait Pemasyarakatan pada laman yang disediakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan yakni laman Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan (SDP) Publik dengan alamat https://sdppublik.ditjenpas.go.id/.
Efektivitas Hukuman Mati sebagai Deterren dalam Kejahatan Korupsi: Studi Kasus di Negara-negara Asia Aditya, Muhamad Ghozi; Maulidah, Khilmatin; Soliehin, Rizky Amalia; Amri, Ahmad Almaududy
Postulat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i1.1444

Abstract

Corruption has become a chronic ailment troubling many countries, especially in the Asian region. Numerous nations are seeking stringent solutions to combat this crime, one of which is the implementation of the death penalty as a form of deterrence or prevention. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the death penalty as a preventative tool against corruption crimes in Asian countries. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing a case study approach on several Asian nations that enforce the death penalty for corruption offenses. The findings suggest that even though the death penalty is considered one of the methods to reduce corruption crime rates, its effectiveness as a deterrent varies across countries, depending on factors like legal culture, legal system, and public support for the punishment. This study provides an in-depth view of the extent to which the death penalty can serve as a preventive measure against corruption crimes in Asia and offers recommendations for nations currently considering implementing or revising death penalty policies in the context of corruption offenses.
Pengaturan Keamanan Jaringan dan Kejahatan Siber dalam Hukum IT Galenso, Vidi; Ardianto, Dery; Priyambodo, Mas Agus; Jadidah, Fikrotul
Postulat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i1.1454

Abstract

Dalam era globalisasi teknologi informasi, perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi internet telah mengubah lanskap sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Namun, bersamaan dengan kemajuan ini, kejahatan siber semakin mengintensif dan memerlukan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis hukum normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengamatan terhadap perilaku serta pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia perlu segera membentuk Rancangan Undang-Undang Ketahanan dan Keamanan Siber (KKS) yang komprehensif untuk mengatasi ancaman kejahatan siber yang semakin kompleks. RUU KKS harus dirancang secara transparan melibatkan berbagai pihak, mencakup ketentuan sanksi tegas terhadap pelanggaran kedaulatan digital, dan memperkuat kerangka hukum dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi yang terus berlanjut.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Jalanan di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Komprehensif Terhadap Regulasi Nasional dan Internasional Irayadi, Muhammad; Candra, Handika; Hermawan, Muhammad Bayu; Sari, Nia Ayu Mayang
Postulat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i1.1456

Abstract

Anak merupakan individu dengan esensi dan kehormatan yang unik, dilindungi oleh berbagai peraturan hukum. Sejumlah regulasi mendefinisikan "anak" berdasarkan usia dan status perkawinan. Internasional memandang perlindungan hak anak melalui Deklarasi Anak 1979 dan Konvensi Hak Anak 1989. Di Indonesia, konstitusi dan undang-undang telah mencoba melindungi hak anak. Akan tetapi, anak jalanan seringkali mengalami kesulitan yang berbeda dengan anak-anak lain, dan memiliki berbagai alasan mengapa mereka berada di jalanan. Anak jalanan juga menghadapi berbagai bentuk kekerasan, membutuhkan penanganan khusus. Penelitian ini berbasis kualitatif dengan kerangka hukum normatif. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hukum yang ada dan penerapannya. Penelitian ini didominasi oleh kajian literatur, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Meski anak-anak di Indonesia berhak mendapatkan kesejahteraan, anak jalanan sering dilihat sebagai beban. Banyak di antaranya mendapat perlakuan buruk dan terpaksa bekerja di jalanan. Konvensi Hak Anak menekankan empat hak dasar anak. Perlindungan anak adalah tanggung jawab negara dan masyarakat, dijamin oleh UU Perlindungan Anak No. 23 Tahun 2002. Perlindungan anak melibatkan berbagai aspek sosial dan hukum yang harus diterapkan secara menyeluruh. Negara harus memastikan hak anak untuk dilindungi dari diskriminasi, mendapat perawatan, memiliki identitas, dan banyak hak lainnya.
Pertimbangan dalam Penerapan Penangkapan oleh Kepolisian: Refleksi terhadap Prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia dan Error in Persona Dani, Irvan; Yuwafi, Rani; Laela, Sofa; Guntari, Titiek
Postulat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i1.1457

Abstract

Dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi sebuah negara, hukum memainkan peran kunci untuk menjaga stabilitas sosial dan ekonomi. Aspek hukum menjadi sorotan karena ketidakoptimalan regulasi hukum dan performa aparat hukum dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan. Sistem hukum nasional harus diakar pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dan mencakup pengembangan substansi hukum, peningkatan kualitas aparatur hukum, serta infrastruktur. Hukum harus ditegakkan dengan tegas, jelas, namun dengan pendekatan humanis, didasari prinsip keadilan dan kebenaran. Ini penting untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan nasional dan mendukung pembangunan. Dalam konteks ini, Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat serta menegakkan hukum. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan metode hukum normatif. Sumber data meliputi informasi tertulis dan lisan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Studi ini difokuskan pada literatur dengan pendekatan berorientasi pada statuta untuk menyelidiki aturan yang relevan dengan topik hukum. Berdasarkan KUHAP, kepolisian memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan, serta menahan individu yang dicurigai sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Ada korelasi antara penahanan dan penangkapan. Meskipun KUHAP memberikan panduan jelas tentang kewenangan kepolisian, masih ada ketidaksesuaian dalam pelaksanaan penangkapan yang dapat melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia. Kesalahan tangkapan oleh kepolisian menjadi sorotan, dan integritas lembaga penegak hukum perlu diperkuat untuk menghindari pelanggaran HAM.

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