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INDONESIA
Journal of Law
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Postulat adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, Divisi Publikasi Buku dan Jurnal Ilmiah PT Naraya Elaborium Optima yang bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Postulat adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian ilmu hukum dan relevansinya. Diharapkan Postulat dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Postulat merupakan jurnal yang berada dibawah naungan PT Naraya Elaborium Optima
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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Analisis Kontrak Perbankan dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata (Studi Kasus Penerapan Hak dan Kewajiban Debitur dalam Kontrak Perbankan di Bank Panin) Nurdiansyah, Nurdiansyah; Jadidah, Fikrotul; Mukti, Robby Teja
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1671

Abstract

In the perspective of civil law, this contract plays an important role as it contains the elements of an agreement regulated by the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). An analysis of banking contracts is necessary to ensure compliance with applicable laws, avoid potential disputes, and protect the rights of debtors. The rights and obligations of customers in banking contracts may vary depending on the type of product or service agreed upon. The research problem formulated in this study is how the principles of civil law regulate banking contracts and how the rights and obligations of debtors are applied in banking contracts at PANIN BANK. The research method used is normative with a regulatory approach. The results of the study show that in banking law, several principles are recognized, namely the principle of trust, the principle of prudence, the principle of confidentiality, and the principle of knowing your customer. The principle of trust is regulated in Article 29 paragraph (4) of Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking, which states that for the benefit of debtors, banks are obliged to provide information regarding potential risks of loss related to customer transactions conducted through the bank. To gain confidence in its debtors, PANIN BANK conducts a financing assessment. The criteria for financing assessment at PANIN BANK are carried out by analyzing the 5C principles (Collateral, Character, Capital, Capacity, Condition).
Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Homo Seksual Di Bawah Umur: (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 377/Pid. Sus/2021/PN Nnk) Ramadhani, Annisa Sabrina; Fakhlur, Fakhlur; Fattinudin, Muhammad
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1690

Abstract

The perpetrators and victims of homosexual crimes in my research are adults and of the same gender. An adult who has sexual relations with a child means committing a criminal act, violating morals, and not being socially accepted because it is not considered normal. The author wants to conduct research by concentrating on the following issues: 1. How the law is used for the second crime of sexual violence. Nunukan District Court number 377/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. The author uses normative juridical research myths, a type of legal research that focuses on legal principles, rules, court decisions, and principles contained in laws and regulations. This method allows legal research to find and understand relevant legal substance and make strong legal arguments. The government must continue to review and update laws related to sexual violence to become more effective. This should be done to ensure that all types of sexual violence are clearly regulated and provide comprehensive protection, including adjusting provisions to meet the needs of society. In addition, the government should protect and assist victims of sexual violence by providing comprehensive medical and psychosocial services to help them recover, such as counseling, therapy, and good medical care. By following these suggestions, governments can strengthen the legal system, protect victims of sexual violence, and make the country fairer and safer.   Keywords : application of the law, seksual violence, obscenity, same
Kebijakan Implementasi Undang-Undang No 27 Tahun 2022 Pada Kasus Pinjaman Online di Indonesia Anindya, Aikoo; Sari, Nia Ayu Mayang
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1691

Abstract

The implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection in Indonesia’s online lending services has presented new challenges and responsibilities for service providers. While this law provides a robust legal framework to protect consumers' personal data, its practical application remains problematic. Findings show that personal data breaches and unethical debt collection practices continue to occur, highlighting gaps in enforcement. In addition, many service providers still lack full compliance with the law due to insufficient understanding of their obligations, and consumers are often unaware of their data protection rights. The study also identifies the need for stricter supervision and cooperation between regulators, service providers, and other relevant stakeholders to ensure the law is applied effectively. Public education campaigns and consistent enforcement of penalties are essential to strengthen legal protections for consumers. This study recommends periodic evaluations of the law’s implementation, the development of comprehensive monitoring mechanisms, and the enhancement of technological resources to support better oversight of the online lending industry. Strengthening these efforts would contribute to a safer and more reliable fintech ecosystem in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sanksi bagi Pelaku Usaha yang Tidak Mendaftarkan Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Waralaba Ambarwati, Melyani Dwi; Permatasari, Pita
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1701

Abstract

The rapid development of franchise businesses has had an impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Franchising is a promising business and is popular with the public. In this case, the franchise agreement must have an STPW, but many business owners still do not have one. Therefore, the franchise case which fulfills the unlawful act in the Surabaya court decision number 837/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Sby is caused by not being in accordance with Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising and Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31/M-DAG/PER /8/2008 which causes losses to franchise recipients. In the agreement, Hanashobu does not have a Franchise Registration Certificate. This research is normative research using descriptive analysis methods based on court decree number 837/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Sby. The results of this research can be concluded as legal protection is given after the dispute is resolved in a court decision. Thus, the franchiser, in this case Hanashobu Japanese Noodle Bar, is responsible for returning all costs for losses to the franchisee and the agreement is deemed null and void.
Analisis Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-commerce: Persyaratan Hukum dan Implementasi dalam Era Digital Indonesia David, David; Fakhlur, Fakhlur
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1710

Abstract

The rapid evolution of the digital era has significantly transformed societal behaviors, particularly in how transactions are conducted in Indonesia. As technological advancements permeate various life aspects, there's a growing reliance on electronic contracts, especially within e-commerce. This study delves into the legal standards and practical application of electronic contracts in Indonesia, exploring how they meet traditional contractual requirements like mutual consent, capacity, specified object, and lawful purpose as outlined in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The research employs a qualitative methodology, focusing on a comprehensive literature review to understand the existing legal frameworks and how they apply to electronic transactions. The analysis aims to bridge theoretical principles with real-world application, drawing from both primary and secondary sources to enrich the research findings. Results highlight that while electronic contracts facilitate efficiency and broader accessibility in transactions, there remain complexities in ensuring their validity and enforceability, particularly concerning the principles of good faith and contractual capacity. Significant legal interpretations still lean towards the necessity of written agreements despite the legal acceptance of electronic formats as binding agreements under Indonesian law. The study further observes a disparity in the legal recognition and practical application of electronic contracts, suggesting a need for clearer regulations and more robust consumer protection in the digital marketplace. Keywords: Electronic Contracts, E-commerce, Indonesian Civil Code, Contractual Law, Digital Transactions.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Merek GoTo dan GOTO Pada Putusan Nomor 71/PDT.SUS-HKI/MEREK/2021/PN NIAGA JKT.PST dengan Prinsip Iktikad Baik (Good Faith) Dalam Pendaftaran Merek Monica, Maria Christina; Gunawan, Yusuf
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1720

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Legal Review of the Case Dispute filed by PT. Terbit Financial Technology against two large companies, namely PT. Tokopedia and PT. Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa or known as Gojek. Case with case number 71/Pdt.Sus- HKI/Merek/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The research method used is Qualitative with a normative legal approach, literature and literature studies and a case law approach. The discussion that will be analyzed in this study is related to the regulations regarding the rejection of trademark registration in the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law Number 20 of 2016 which regulates the procedures, criteria, and reasons for rejection of trademark registration, including the considerations used by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property in rejecting a trademark. The researcher provides an explanation of the legal consequences arising from the rejection of the trademark, both for the rejected applicant and third parties who have an interest in the trademark. The legal consequences can be in the form of implications for the applicant in the form of legal efforts that can be taken, such as filing objections or lawsuits, as well as impacts on the rights to other brands related to the dispute. The results of this study indicate that the application of the principle of good faith means ensuring that the use of a name or term is carried out with full awareness of the context, respecting the intellectual property rights of others, and communicating openly with all relevant stakeholders. Thus, the company or parties involved can minimize the potential for conflict and build a strong reputation based on integrity and honesty.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERJANJIAN JOINT VENTURE SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA Khalilah, Putri; Laela, Sofa
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Foreign direct investment activities are often realised through the establisment of joint venture companies registered as Limited Liability Company (PT) legal entities and joint venture agreements become an important instrument in regulating the relationship between foreign and national investors. This research uses a literature research method through a normative juridical approach reviewed from the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law No. 25 of 2007 on Capital Investment, and Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies that regulate the provisions of protection of foreign investment activities in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the legal protection for foreign investors and national investors as well as the role of joint venture agreements in providing legal certaintu in Indonesia. Such protection is important to ensure that investments do not harm either party and support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. The results show that the Investment Law and the Limited Liability Company Law provide sufficient legal framework to protect investors through joint ventures. However, there are still gaps related to improving for better legal certainty of Joint venture in Indonesia.
Keabsahan Jual Beli Over Kredit Tanah dan Bangunan Rumah di Bawah Tangan (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cikarang Nomor 282/Pdt.G/2019/Pnckr) Wijaya, Habibul Fuad; Kusumawati, Andriana
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1729

Abstract

Over kredit rumah adalah suatu proses di mana kepemilikan dan pembayaran kredit rumah dialihkan dari pemilik sebelumnya (debitur lama) kepada pembeli (debitur baru). Salah satu jenis peralihan kredit rumah yaitu melalui mekanisme take over bawah tangan yaitu proses take over yang hanya melibatkan penjual dan pembeli saja. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk keabsahan hukum jual beli over kredit tanah dan bangunan rumah di bawah tangan dan bagaimana analisis Pengadilan Negeri Cikarang Nomor 282/Pdt.G/2019/PNCkr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkaitan dengan praktik jual beli tanah dan bangunan yang tidak melibatkan pihak PPAT dalam transaksi jual beli tanah dan bangunan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah praktik jual beli tanah dan bangunan di bawah tangan secara hukum sah. Hal tersebut mengacu pada ketentuan bahwa syarat sahnya jual beli hak atas tanah. Dalam Putusan Nomor 282/Pdt.G/2019/PNCkr terkait dengan pokok permasalahan dalam perkara tersebut adalah apakah antara Penggugat dengan Tergugat telah melakukan proses jual beli tanah dan bangunan rumah. Dalam Putusan terkait kedudukan dan keabsahan jual beli tanah dan bangunan rumah bahwa meskipun over kredit rumah tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT namun pemberian hak atas tanah pada dasarnya tergantung pada kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli dan memenuhi syarat-syarat materiil sehingga Hakim memutuskan untuk mengabulkan Gugatan Penggugat untuk keseluruhan.
Analisa Putusan Bebas Oleh Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2298 K/Pid.Sus/2019). Jelita, Tetty; Sujatno, Adi
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1738

Abstract

One of the diseases that continues to afflict Indonesia is corruption, perpetrated by various groups, including the legislative, executive, law enforcement, and bureaucratic sectors, from the central government down to the regional and village levels. Corruption is considered an extraordinary crime due to its massive impact in both the short and long term. Not only does it harm the state, but it also brings suffering to the people. The formulation in this research is: how is the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of corruption crimes? And how does the judge's reasoning lead to an acquittal in the Supreme Court decision number 2298 K/Pid.Sus/2019 on a corruption case? The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is a method based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations related to this research. The findings of this study reveal that criminal law governing corruption crimes is derived from special criminal law, namely Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption. The types of criminal penalties that judges can impose on perpetrators of corruption crimes include the death penalty if committed under "certain circumstances." Circumstances that can be grounds for increased penalties include corruption involving: (1) funds allocated for disaster relief, (2) national natural disasters, (3) the handling of widespread social unrest, (4) efforts to mitigate the economic and monetary crisis, and (5) repeat offenses. In addition to the death penalty, corruption perpetrators may also face imprisonment and fines.Regarding the Supreme Court decision number 2298 K/Pid.Sus/2019, which acquitted the defendant in the case of the embezzlement of Bank Mandiri funds amounting to IDR 1.8 trillion, the author argues that the ruling is not appropriate. This is due to the defendant's negligence in carrying out their duties, which resulted in state losses of IDR 1.8 trillion. Additionally, a report from the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) revealed findings of state losses amounting to IDR 1.83 trillion. The BPK found irregularities in the credit disbursement by Bank Mandiri's Commercial Banking Center (CBC) Bandung 1. The irregularities were found in the process of application, analysis, approval, use, and repayment of the credit.
Peredaran Narkotika Internasional Sebagai Kejahatan Luar Biasa Budiman, Andri; Sadat, Anwar
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1739

Abstract

Narcotics crime is an act that violates the law and is an extraordinary and organized crime. Narcotics crime is a transnational crime which is a form of crime that crosses between countries. This causes the development of narcotics crimes that occur in countries around the world that need to be eradicated completely. The development of narcotics crimes as an international crime has become something that often occurs between countries. The problems are as follows: 1. What factors influence the international circulation of narcotics? 2. How are sanctions applied for perpetrators of narcotics trafficking crimes?A crucial problem in law enforcement against narcotics crimes is the difficulty of tracking the whereabouts of narcotics criminals. This has become a significant obstacle in efforts to eradicate narcotics throughout the world, due to delays in the arrest process, network disclosure and confiscation of evidence. The target tracking process requires unpredictable time. This is because criminals often move places quickly to avoid arrest. Time limitations can be an obstacle in determining the exact whereabouts of targets. However, in the process, gradually the perpetrators of these crimes were discovered by law enforcement officers who had worked hard in the legal process.Currently, Indonesia has laws and regulations that regulate drugs, namely Law Number 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropic Substances and Law Number 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics which was later amended by Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This is an application of Law Number 7 of 1997 concerning Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Dark Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988 (United Nations Convention About the Eradication of Dark Narcotics and Psychotropics 1988). The aim of this Convention is to promote cooperation between the Parties so that they can deal more effectively with various aspects of the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that have an international dimension. In carrying out their obligations under the Convention, Parties are obliged to take necessary measures, including legislative and administrative measures, in accordance with the fundamental provisions of their respective domestic legislative systems. In Indonesia itself, regulations regarding sanctions for perpetrators of narcotics crimes have been regulated in Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.3Comprehensive and coordinated efforts are needed from various parties, especially internal law enforcement between state institutions, which includes increasing public awareness in various countries, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officials between countries, developing more effective and efficient law enforcement strategies, and implementing a balanced approach between law enforcement. , prevention, and rehabilitation.

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