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INDONESIA
Journal of Law
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Postulat adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, Divisi Publikasi Buku dan Jurnal Ilmiah PT Naraya Elaborium Optima yang bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Postulat adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian ilmu hukum dan relevansinya. Diharapkan Postulat dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Postulat merupakan jurnal yang berada dibawah naungan PT Naraya Elaborium Optima
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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Implementasi Perpres No. 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Ekstremisme Berbasis Kekerasan Yang Mengarah Pada Terorisme (Ran Pe) Di Tingkat Desa: Analisis Kebijakan Dan Tantangan Mahendra, Husaini Damar; Kemala, Anyelir Puspa
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1740

Abstract

On January 6, 2021, the Indonesian government officially issued Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2021 on the National Action Plan for the Prevention and Countering of Violent Extremism Leading to Terrorism (RAN PE) as a legal basis for addressing terrorism in Indonesia. This regulation imposes an obligation on the state to provide a sense of security for Indonesian citizens and to maintain national security stability. It’s implementation faces unique challenges due to Indonesia’s diverse regional characteristics. This presents a challenge for the Indonesian government to successfully implement the RAN PE Presidential Regulation. The author conducted research on the policies enacted by local government officials, such as Village Chiefs, Bhabinkamtibmas (Community Police Officers), Babinsa (Military Supervisors), and Religious Counselors, regarding the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2021 and the challenges encountered. The research method used in this journal is qualitative and descriptive.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PENETAPAN STATUS TERSANGKA DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN ALASAN TIDAK DIDASARI ALAT BUKTI YANG CUKUP Safira, Rayhanisa; Hamonangan, August
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1748

Abstract

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Analisis Komparatif Perlindungan Investor antara POJK No. 16/2021 and POJK No. 57/2020 pada Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) di Indonesia Syamsul, Yelia; Sapari, Papang
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1753

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas analisis komparatif perlindungan investor dalam Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) di Indonesia, khususnya antara Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan POJK No. 16/2021 dan POJK No. 57/2020. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang mendorong inovasi pendanaan, SCF menawarkan alternatif bagi investor untuk berpartisipasi dalam pendanaan proyek dengan risiko yang bervariasi POJK No. 16/2021 hadir sebagai revisi yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat perlindungan investor melalui mekanisme transparansi dan keamanan yang lebih ketat. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini mengevaluasi efektivitas ketentuan yang diatur dalam kedua regulasi tersebut, serta mencermati tantangan yang dihadapi oleh investor ritel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa POJK No. 16/2021 memberikan perlindungan yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk kewajiban penggunaan escrow account, batasan investasi untuk investor ritel, serta kewajiban laporan berkala yang lebih rinci. Meskipun demikian, tantangan tetap ada, terutama terkait pemahaman investor terhadap risiko yang terlibat dan penerapan regulasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk melindungi investor dalam industri SCF yang terus berkembang.
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Umacina, Nurhidayat; Amsori, Amsori
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1757

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is a complex and profound problem, hindering development and damaging public trust in state institutions. Law enforcement efforts against corruption have been regulated in various regulations, including Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, and strengthened by the existence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Although the legal framework has been prepared, significant challenges are still faced, such as low human resource capacity, lack of coordination between institutions, and an internalized culture of corruption. The formulation of the problem is 1) How is transparency regulated in preventing corruption? 2) What are the obstacles to transparency in efforts to prevent corruption in government? The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that Indonesia still faces great difficulties in eradicating corruption. Although there have been various efforts, the increase in cases and state losses caused by corruption are still a major problem in Indonesia. There are regulations and policies to overcome corruption and punish perpetrators of corruption, but the implementation of regulations and policies still has many shortcomings so that their effectiveness has not been felt greatly.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERTAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI BANDUNG NOMOR 91/PID.SUS/2023/PT BDG) Hamid, Irwan Abdul; Sapari, Papang
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1765

Abstract

This research aims to examine how regulations concerning Mining Permits for People (Izin Pertambangan Rakyat/IPR) are viewed from a legislative perspective and to analyze the legal considerations of judges when imposing criminal sentences on perpetrators of illegal mining based on Bandung High Court Decision Number 91/Pid.Sus/2023/PT BDG. The research methodology used is normative juridical research, which involves the analysis of secondary data or literature. The findings of this research are as follows: First, permits for mining activities in People’s Mining Areas (Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat/WPR) with limited area and investment are known as People’s Mining Permits (IPR). Law No. 03 of 2020, which amends Law No. 04 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining, and Government Regulation No. 25 of 2024, which amends Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021 on the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities, include provisions on People’s Mining, as well as procedures and requirements for obtaining a People’s Mining Permit. Criminal sanctions and further penalties apply to those engaging in mining activities without authorization. Article 158 and Article 164 of Law No. 03 of 2020 concerning the Amendment to Law No. 04 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining contain these provisions. Second, the appeal was based on the fact that the panel of judges at the first level failed to carefully analyze the objections and misinterpreted the indictment articles based on the defense notes and evidence presented by the defendants. Article 158 of Law No. 03 of 2020, in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Penal Code, was a significant consideration for the judges in evaluating the first alternative indictment. According to the judges, this indictment was appropriate and accurate. Concerning the second indictment, Article 107(a) of Law No. 39 of 2014 on Plantations, in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph (1) of the Penal Code, the High Court Judge stated that the Cibadak District Court Decision Number 365/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Cbd was not entirely accurate. The author argues that in interpreting and establishing Article 158 of Law No. 3 of 2020, which amends Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining, the Public Prosecutor’s demands and the content of the indictment were incorrect.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM BENTUK SUAP (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR 77/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PN.JKT.PST Rohadi, Rohadi; Heliany, Ina
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1766

Abstract

Offering or promising something to a person with the intention of influencing them to perform or refrain from performing a duty contrary to their authority or obligation in the public interest is known as bribery. According to the Corruption Crime Act, any gift given to a state official or civil servant is considered a bribe. This research focuses on the legal liability of state officials who accept gifts and the factors considered by judges in deciding cases involving corrupt officials who receive gifts, as seen in the Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 77/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Jkt.Pst. The findings of the study indicate that gratuities given to state officials or civil servants are deemed bribes if they are related to their position and contradict their duties or obligations. The first provision requires proof that the gratuity is not a bribe, while the second provision requires proof that the gratuity is valued at less than Rp10,000,000.00. The prosecutor provided evidence that the gifts in question constituted bribes. Failing to report the received benefits can result in fines of at least Rp200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah) and up to Rp1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah), as well as imprisonment for a minimum of 4 years and a maximum of 20 years or life imprisonment. The bribe giver may also face fines of at least Rp50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) and up to Rp250,000,000.00 (two hundred fifty million rupiah), and imprisonment for a maximum of one to five years. Article 13 of Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes also includes additional penalties, such as fines of up to Rp150,000,000.00 (one hundred fifty million rupiah) and/or imprisonment for up to 3 years. In decision number 77/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Jkt.Pst, the judge considered the degree of culpability, the charges under Article 12(b) in conjunction with Article 18 of Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999, in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph (1) of the Penal Code and Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Penal Code, as well as aggravating and mitigating factors.
SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP OKNUM APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM PELANGGAR UNDANG UNDANG NARKOTIKA Komaria, Nina; Permana, Yana Sukma
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1780

Abstract

Narcotics trafficking has developed into a threat that has penetrated various levels of society throughout the world. Even though efforts have been made to eradicate narcotics abuse, the narcotics distribution network is increasingly complex and difficult to stop. This phenomenon places significant pressure on law enforcement officers in police institutions to stop drug trafficking. The police institution is at the forefront in combating the distribution and abuse of narcotics. However, this noble task is being undermined by several law enforcement officers who are involved in committing criminal acts of narcotics abuse. This journal research takes a case study of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Cassation Decision No. 4711 K/Pid.Sus/2020 dated 16 December 2020 which highlights the problem formulation and objectives to find out how the law regulates narcotics crimes and how criminal law is applied to individual law enforcement officers who violate the narcotics law. The method used is a normative writing method using secondary legal material sources obtained through document analysis, and legal material using legal argumentation. The research results show that the legal regulation of narcotics crimes is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which is applied to all levels of society who violate narcotics, including law enforcement officers who violate narcotics laws.
Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Negara Indonesia, India, dan Malaysia Harsanty, Ika; Permana, Yana Sukma
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1806

Abstract

Protection of children's rights basically refers directly to laws, policies, efforts and activitiest hat guarantee the realization of child protection. First, in addition to the existence of groups of children who experience obstacles in their growth and development both mentally, physically, and socially; this is based on the assumption that this group is easily dependent. Domestic violence (KDRT) is a serious problem that not only affects the affected couple, but also children who witness or become victims. The formulation of the problem in this study is as follows: 1) How is the legal protection for children who are revictims of domestic violence in Indonesia? and 2) How does it compare to the legal protection for children who are victims of domestic violence in other countries? The results of the study indicate that legal protection for children who are victims of domestic violence in Indonesia is currently seen from good laws and regulations, international and national legal instruments.Among the international legal documents in the Convention on the Rights of theChild and national legal documents can be found in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendmentsto Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Elimination of Children's Rights.domestic violence.
Kajian Regulasi Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Memajukan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Reformasi Sektor Keuangan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (UU P2SK) Mukti, Idul; Jadidah, Fikrotul
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1830

Abstract

Financial sector reform in Indonesia through Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU P2SK) is a strategic step by the government to improve public welfare by strengthening financial inclusion, economic stability, and stricter supervision of the financial sector. This study uses a type of normative legal research, namely legal research that focuses on norms or rules in applicable laws and regulations. The approaches used are the statute approach and the conceptual approach. This regulation aims to strengthen the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in maintaining the stability of the financial system and creating a more inclusive and transparent financial climate. A case study in Aceh Province highlights the positive impact of the P2SK Law, but factors such as infrastructure and financial literacy influence its implementation. One of the main focuses of the P2SK Law is stricter regulation of financial institutions, including the rapidly growing fintech sector, in order to protect consumers and prevent practices that are detrimental to society. Through the P2SK Law, it is hoped that the financial sector can have a positive impact on the economy, especially in terms of empowering MSMEs and creating new jobs. In addition, this regulation also focuses on environmental sustainability by strengthening the green finance sector, which encourages financing for environmentally friendly projects such as renewable energy and waste management. However, a major challenge in implementing the P2SK Law is the low level of financial literacy in Indonesia which hinders the achievement of optimal financial inclusion. Therefore, it is important for the government to strengthen financial education programs at all levels of society. In this context, the success of financial sector reform is highly dependent on the synergy between the central and regional governments, as well as public support in understanding and accessing available financial services. In addition, the P2SK Law is expected to create a more transparent, accountable, and sustainable financial system, so that it can improve people's welfare evenly. With comprehensive regulatory strengthening and proper implementation, it is hoped that the Indonesian financial sector can support inclusive and sustainable economic growth for all levels of society.
Analisa Yuridis Pelanggaran Administrasi Dalam Perkawinan Poligami. (Studi Kasus : Putusan No 158/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Bdg) Hadi, Fajri Setiyo; Fattinudin, Muhammad
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1833

Abstract

This study aims to provide a legal analysis of the practice of polygamy based on the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Marriage Law in Indonesia and its impact on population control. Polygamy in Indonesia is regulated in the KHI, and men who wish to practice polygamy must meet certain requirements, such as obtaining permission from the first wife or the court. However, in practice, violations of these rules often occur and cause legal and administrative problems. This study uses a qualitative method approach by reviewing various laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. Interviews were also conducted with lawyers, population administration officers, and polygamists. The research findings show that although the KHI and the Marriage Law provide a clear legal framework for polygamy, their implementation often encounters obstacles in practice. Polygamy is often carried out without proper procedures, such as without the permission of the first wife or court approval. This gives rise to various legal problems, including administrative sanctions and legal uncertainty for wives and children who practice polygamy. In addition, violations of polygamy regulations also have implications for population control. In many cases, the status of polygamous marriages is not properly recorded on population documents such as family cards or birth certificates. This causes difficulties in family management and civil rights. The study calls for stricter prosecution of polygamy violations, greater legal involvement of the community, and a population control system to ensure that all marriages are properly registered and family rights are protected.

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