Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial
Focus and Scope: Teori Politik dan Filsafat: Kajian mendalam tentang berbagai teori politik dan filsafat politik klasik maupun kontemporer, serta relevansinya dalam situasi politik saat ini. Politik Demokrasi dan Pemilu: Studi mengenai sistem demokrasi, mekanisme pemilu, partisipasi politik, serta dinamika kekuasaan dalam pemerintahan demokratis. Hubungan Internasional dan Geopolitik: Penelitian tentang interaksi antara negara-negara, organisasi internasional, serta dampak dinamika geopolitik terhadap perdamaian dan keamanan global. Politik Identitas: Analisis mengenai politik identitas berbasis etnis, agama, gender, dan budaya, serta bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi kebijakan publik dan dinamika politik. Kebijakan Publik: Kajian tentang proses perumusan, implementasi, dan evaluasi kebijakan publik di berbagai sektor seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Politik dan Media: Penelitian tentang pengaruh media tradisional dan digital dalam membentuk opini publik, kampanye politik, serta dinamika politik di era digital. Politik Lingkungan dan Perubahan Iklim: Studi tentang kebijakan lingkungan, gerakan politik hijau, serta respons sosial terhadap isu-isu perubahan iklim dan keberlanjutan. Kewarganegaraan dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Kajian tentang konsep kewarganegaraan, hak asasi manusia, serta tantangan dalam penegakan hak-hak tersebut di berbagai konteks politik. Kepemimpinan Politik dan Tata Kelola: Studi tentang kepemimpinan politik, tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), serta korupsi dan integritas dalam politik. Gerakan Sosial dan Partisipasi Politik: Analisis tentang gerakan sosial, mobilisasi politik, serta pengaruh kelompok masyarakat sipil terhadap kebijakan dan perubahan sosial. Hukum dan Politik: Penelitian tentang hubungan antara hukum dan politik, termasuk pengaruh hukum terhadap proses politik serta peran lembaga hukum dalam sistem politik. Politik Lokal dan Otonomi Daerah: Kajian tentang dinamika politik di tingkat lokal, termasuk otonomi daerah, desentralisasi kekuasaan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya lokal. Komunikasi Politik dan Kampanye: Penelitian tentang strategi komunikasi politik, penggunaan media sosial dalam kampanye politik, serta teknik persuasi dalam ranah politik. Politik Pembangunan: Studi tentang politik pembangunan, kebijakan ekonomi, dan peran negara serta aktor non-negara dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif. Partai Politik dan Sistem Kepartaian: Analisis tentang sistem kepartaian, peran partai politik dalam proses demokrasi, serta perilaku partai politik dalam pemilu. Politik dan Globalisasi: Kajian tentang dampak globalisasi terhadap sistem politik nasional, kedaulatan negara, dan integrasi politik regional dan global. Politik Gender dan Feminisme: Penelitian mengenai peran gender dalam politik, keterwakilan perempuan, dan pengaruh gerakan feminis terhadap kebijakan publik. Politik Kesejahteraan Sosial: Studi tentang kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial, peran negara dalam menyediakan jaminan sosial, serta politik pengentasan kemiskinan. Keamanan Nasional dan Politik Pertahanan: Kajian tentang kebijakan keamanan nasional, strategi pertahanan, serta peran militer dan aktor non-negara dalam menjaga stabilitas politik. Krisis Politik dan Revolusi Sosial: Analisis tentang penyebab krisis politik, revolusi sosial, serta transisi menuju sistem politik baru di berbagai negara.
Articles
47 Documents
<![CDATA[Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Digital untuk Pemilahan Sampah Sebagai Inovasi dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomis Sampah Rumah Tangga di MTSN 1 Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Belpani, Nur Suci Aryana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hakiki, Syarah Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktaviani, Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanoselina, Yulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial (Maret 2025 - Mei 2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i3.141
<![CDATA[The unwanted leftover material after use is waste. The environmental issues in Indonesia today are undeniably related to the issue of waste that is not managed properly. The composition of waste in Indonesia is dominated by household waste. This waste cannot be avoided but can be reduced and managed properly. Efforts that can be made to minimize household waste are by sorting waste before disposal. Sorting includes sorting organic, non-organic and toxic waste. Currently, digital media can be used as an effective tool to encourage the sorting of household waste. So that sorting household waste according to its placement can minimize waste and can be used to increase economic value. Community Service activities carried out by students of the Department of Public Administration at MTSN 1 Padang City use counseling methods by delivering material, discussing and question and answer sessions. This activity aims to build awareness of MTSN 1 Kota Padang students of the importance of sorting household waste by utilizing digital media for sorting household waste to match the placement of the waste category.]]>
<![CDATA[Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Gayus Tambunan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fardana, Andhika Yudha]]>;
<![CDATA[Widijowati, Dijan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hakim, Lukman]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial (Maret 2025 - Mei 2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i3.143
<![CDATA[The financial system and the national economy are significantly affected by complex money laundering crimes (ML), with criminal law policies regulated in several laws, including Law No. 8 of 2010, being used in Indonesia to combat money laundering. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of criminal law policies in preventing money laundering, the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, and the Gayus Tambunan case – a striking illustration of the weakness in the application of law in Indonesia. This study uses a statutory approach, literature review, and normative legal methodology. The findings of this study show that although there is a legal framework in place, there are still several barriers in implementation and law enforcement, including poor coordination between agencies, insufficient human resources, and low public awareness and involvement. Therefore, to build an efficient and just law enforcement system in combating money laundering in Indonesia, it is crucial to strengthen regulations, enhance the capabilities of law enforcement agencies, and educate the public.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) Dalam Penegakan Kode Etik Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hakiki, Syarah Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunita, Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Fricia, Nadya]]>;
<![CDATA[Annur, Raudhatul Natasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanoselina, Yulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v2i1.180
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan tugas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Indonesia masih diwarnai berbagai pelanggaran etika dan disiplin seperti penyalahgunaan jabatan, ketidakdisiplinan, serta keterlibatan politik praktis yang mencerminkan lemahnya penerapan nilai dasar ASN dan pengawasan internal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemerintah membentuk Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) sebagai lembaga independen yang berfungsi menegakkan sistem merit, menjaga netralitas, serta mengawasi pelaksanaan kode etik ASN sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran KASN dalam penegakan kode etik ASN, menilai efektivitas kewenangannya, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka (literature review) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaah peraturan, jurnal ilmiah, laporan resmi, serta studi kasus aktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KASN memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat integritas dan profesionalisme ASN melalui fungsi pengawasan, klarifikasi, dan rekomendasi sanksi kepada Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian (PPK), namun efektivitasnya masih terbatas karena kewenangan yang bersifat rekomendatif. Kasus manipulasi tunjangan kinerja di Korem Bengkulu memperlihatkan lemahnya implementasi rekomendasi KASN di lapangan, sehingga penguatan regulasi dan pemberian kewenangan eksekutif menjadi penting agar KASN dapat berfungsi optimal dalam menegakkan integritas dan kode etik ASN di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan kewenangan KASN merupakan kunci dalam mewujudkan birokrasi yang bersih, profesional, dan berintegritas di Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Kesadaran Anti-Bullying Siswa Normal Terhadap Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Kelas Xl di SMKN 7 Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramuja. F, Melati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i1.6
<![CDATA[One of the phenomena that has taken a lot of attention in the world of education is bullying that occurs in schools so that the phenomenon that is done by peers in Indonesia continues to increase. School bullying is a worldwide problem that can have lifelong negative consequences for students. One of them is bullying by normal students towards students with special needs in public schools. This study used a quantitative descriptive method which aims to determine the state of anti-bullying of normal students against students with special needs in class Xl at SMK N 7 Padang. Respondents in this study were forty normal students in class Xl. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent and see the bullying of normal students are quite good for students with special needs. So it can be concluded that the anti-bullying awareness of normal students is quite good for students with special needs in class Xl at SMK N 7 Padang.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Orang Tua Anak Autis (X) di SLB Autisma YPPA Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulia Kesra, Vegi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatmawati, Fatmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i1.8
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by a mother who has an autistic child who is currently undergoing individual therapy at SLB Autisma YPPA Padang. One of the therapies that is carried out is diet food therapy which is useful for reducing disorders of autism. At first, X's parents only made snacks for their children to eat, but after a request from the surrounding environment, X's parents were motivated to sell autism diet foods. This study aims to describe matters related to entrepreneurial motivation, how to process food, and strategies to sell diet food for autism. This research uses a case study method which is included in a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were parents of autistic children X. The respondents in this study were the family (husband), the principal, and parents of autistic children who bought food from X. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results in this study reveal that parent X's entrepreneurial motivation in selling autistic diet foods is the encouragement that comes from within and from outside. In processing autistic diet food, parent X used ingredients, namely rice flour, sago flour, tilapia, jicama, pumpkin, green beans, garlic, himalayan salt, coriander, and oil with two filters. Meanwhile, the cooking utensils used are all made from glass and wood. The cooking techniques used are frying, boiling and roasting. The strategy of selling food by utilizing the knowledge and creativity he had, X's parents were able to attract consumers to buy the food he sold. It can be concluded that the profile of parents of children with autism X in SLB autism YPPA Padang is selling food in the form of snacks that are safe for consumption by children with autism.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kedwibahasaan Anak Usia Dini Kampung Hegarmanah Desa Cibiuk Kabupaten Cianjur ]]>
<![CDATA[Septiana, Yerika]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i1.9
<![CDATA[The study entitled "Analysis of Early Childhood Bilingualism in Hegarmanah Village, Cibiuk Village, Cianjur Regency is a study that focuses on how bilingualism exists in early childhood. The bilingualism studied is Sundanese and Indonesian. This study aims to obtain information about bilingualism influenced by the environment. In addition, to determine the factors that influence early childhood to be faster or slower in mastering two languages. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with interview techniques. Based on the research that has been conducted, the researcher can find out the results, namely the Sundanese and Indonesian language skills of the children of Hegarmanah Village are still basic or still in the stage of receiving various vocabularies in the two languages. The abilities of each child are different, some are very proficient in using Sundanese, some are balanced and some are more proficient in using Indonesian. This is because of various influences, both from the playing environment and the role of parents. It can be concluded from this study, namely the first language mastered by children in Hegarmanah Village is Sundanese. There are also those whose first language is Indonesian, but overall, based on the data, most children in Hegarmanah village use Sundanese as their first language. Although their first language is Sundanese, children in Hegarmanah village can use Indonesian, with the results being 1) More able to use Sundanese, 2) Balanced language skills, and 3) More able to use Indonesian. The environment in which a child is located also greatly influences the development of a child's language.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Implementasi Governasi Digital Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi IKD (Identitas Kependudukan Digital) di Disdukcapil Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmaniah, Asmaniah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Pratama, Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahayani Karmila, Vira]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktaviani, Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Helmi, Rahmadhona]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i2.61
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital governance in the use of the Digital Population Identity (IKD) application at the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Padang City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the IKD application since early 2023 has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of population services. IKD facilitates community access to administrative documents through digitization, reducing the need for manual interaction with the Disdukcapil office. However, the application faces internal constraints such as network problems and external constraints such as limited access to technology and low public understanding. The level of community acceptance of IKD is influenced by age, education, and availability of digital devices. To overcome these challenges, Disdukcapil Padang City coordinates with the central government, conducts field socialization, and provides manual services as an alternative. The implementation of the IKD application supports digital governance principles, such as transparency, accountability and efficiency, in line with the vision of excellent service. This study concludes that despite challenges in its implementation, IKD is a significant innovation in improving the quality of digital-based public services in Padang City.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Keamanan Berbelanja Pada Aplikasi Shopee ]]>
<![CDATA[Ningrum, Anggun Talia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziah, Azmiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzi, Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadiyah, Najwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Vania]]>;
<![CDATA[Khoerunisa, Lia]]>;
<![CDATA[Eprianto, Idel]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i2.99
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keamanan berbelanja pada aplikasi Shopee, yang merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce terbesar di Indonesia. Keamanan berbelanja di platform ini penting untuk melindungi data pribadi dan transaksi pengguna dari potensi ancaman siber. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan menganalisis 40 jurnal yang relevan mengenai keamanan aplikasi e-commerce, khususnya Shopee. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Shopee telah mengimplementasikan berbagai teknologi keamanan, seperti enkripsi data, otentikasi dua faktor, dan sistem pemantauan yang ketat untuk melindungi penggunanya. Meskipun demikian, beberapa celah keamanan masih ditemukan, terutama terkait dengan perilaku pengguna dan kebijakan perlindungan data pribadi. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya peningkatan sistem keamanan dan kesadaran pengguna dalam menjaga data pribadi agar transaksi berbelanja di aplikasi Shopee tetap aman.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembelajaran IPS di Luar Kelas ]]>
<![CDATA[Szauli Putra , Berkah Adityo]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i1.136
<![CDATA[The background of this research is social studies learning outside the classroom. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of social studies learning outside the classroom at SMP Negeri 13 North Bengkulu. The research informants are Social studies teacher. The research method in this research is qualitative method of case study type. Instrument and Technique data collection techniques are observation, interview,documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. As for the results The conclusion of this research is the application of IPS learning strategy outside the classroom can make students active and enthusiastic in the learning process. And enthusiastic in the learning process. This can be seen in the results of researchers' interviews with social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 13 North Bengkulu who said students very enthusiastic about the learning process outside the classroom compared to learning in the classroom.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Kepemimpinan di Lurah Ganting Parak Gadang ]]>
<![CDATA[Santia, Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsir , Syamsir]]>;
<![CDATA[Sepvani, Nadira]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu, Niken]]>
<![CDATA[ Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Inovan Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.63217/orasi.v1i1.137
<![CDATA[Leadership (leadership) which means the ability and personality of a person to influence people or other parties so that these parties carry out activities in accordance with the rules to achieve goals that have been set together. Which in this study looks at how the leadership style in the Ganting Parak Gadang village head, the factors that influence it and how the leadership strategy is set in the Ganting Parak Gadang village head. Leaders who direct others to achieve optimal employee performance in Lurah ganting Parak Gadang. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods The data obtained in the field will be analyzed descriptively qualitative. Qualitative analysis is used to describe how the leadership style in the Ganting Parak Gadang lurah office. The leadership style of the Head of Ganting Parak Gadang is a Democratic leadership style. Which is where the Head of Ganting Parak Gadang always provides his community by communicating directly with his citizens in the field. Lurah Ganting Parak Gadang also always opens communication with the community, namely by providing opportunities for each community to express ideas or ideas in it. As for some factors that influence the Head of Village in improving leadership, namely high work discipline employees do not just appear but are a continuous learning process. This leadership must have a role or authority in leading a company or a job where in this leadership we must build cooperation, the ability to influence with good things, and provide useful benefits to staff or employees.]]>
