cover
Contact Name
Sudikno
Contact Email
onkidus@gmail.com
Phone
+6281316350502
Journal Mail Official
redaksipgm@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Grand Centro Bintaro Blok B2, Jl. Raya Kodam Bintaro, Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan 12320 Indonesia
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
ISSN : 01259717     EISSN : 23388358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36457
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Focus and Scope Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health in the field of food and nutrition. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stake holders on health research such asresearchers, educators, students, practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service center, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Becoming a notable national journal in the field of food and nutritions towards a reputable international journal. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in food and nutritions research in order to advance science andtechnology in related fields. Organizes scholarly journal publishing in health research with an attempt to achieve a high impact factorin the development of science and technology.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)" : 6 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, JENIS KELAMIN, USIA, GOLONGAN DARAH DAN RIWAYAT KETURUNAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI DI PEKAN BARU Heryudarini Harahap; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Budi Setiawan; Imam Effendi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1515.

Abstract

AbstractBackground: The increasing prevalence of hypertension is an important public health problem contributing to significant excess disease and mortality. The risk factors of high blood pressure were obesity, sex difference, aged, and heredity. Some factors had clearly evidence that had relationship with blood pressure, but other had not clearly, e.g. blood group. Objectives: To study the relationship between BMI, sex, age, blood group and heredity of hypertension with blood pressure. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Pekan Baru. Subjects were government employee. Blood pressure was collected using sphygmanometer. Weight were collected.by SECA and height by microtoice. Blood group, sex, age, heredity was collected using questionaire. The JNC 7 was used to classify of hypertension. Results: A subject of 510 government employee aged 30 – 55 years was selected in Pekan Baru. The prevalence of pre-hypertension was 37,6% and hypertension was 10,4%. The prevalence of overweight and obese (BMI ≥ 25,0) was 60,6%. BMI was positively associated with systole blood pressure (SBP). This study found that every BMI unit increase was associated with an SBP increase of 0,362 mmHg for men and women. Diastole blood pressure (DBP) of women was lower 3,4 point than men. There was positively associated between aged and systole/diastole. Every one year increase was associated with an SBP increase of 0,493 mmHg, and 0,189 mmHg DBP. Blood group was not associated with SBP, and DBP but SBP of AB blood groups was lower than A, B or O blood group; and DBP was lower than B blood group. There was strong association between heredity hypertension and SBP, and DBP. SBP of subject that had hypertension heredity was higher 4,8 mmHg, and diastole was higher 3,5 mmHg than subject without heredity hypertension. Conclusions: There was positively associated between BMI and SBP; between aged and SBP, and DBP. Men had higher DBP than women. Subject that had hypertension heredity had higher SBP, and DBP than subject without hypertension heredity. [Penel Gizi Makan 2008, 31(2): 51-58]   Keywords: blood pressure, BMI, sex, age, heredity, blood group
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BALITA KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN (KEP) PENGUNJUNG BALAI PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN IODIUM (BPP GAKI) Magelang Sri Supadmi; Sukati Saidin; Muhamad Samsudin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1516.

Abstract

The Impact of Supplementary Food On The Child With Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) The Visitor of Centre IDD Magelang.Background: Economic crisis result the purchasing power of society become to descend and weak. This matter affect at downhill it health and nutrition status at the under five child. Problem of Insuffiency of Energi Protein Malnutrition (PEM) at the under five child visitor of Center IDD Magelang show the real indication that is in the 2002 found prevalence of PEM was 63.2%. The aim of this study was measured the impact nutrition supplementary with nutritional status the under five child visitor of Center IDD Magelang.Methods: Study design was pre and post test. Research type was applicative research. Subject were 30 child old age 6-59 of month at Centre 100 Magelang. It was conducted by purposive taken with quota sampling. The intervention inform supplementary food made by flour of rice, soybean/tempe, fish/lele, spinach, flour of carrots and sugar. Data analysis were used the t-test.Results: The t-teat are result which significant of at measurement of nutritional status use the weight-for-age (W/A) index (t=3.465; p<0.05) and there are increase of weight after intervension as much 700g. Measurement of nutrition status use the weight-for-high (W/H) index give the impact which significant (t=3.156; p<0.05) and there are increase addition of high as much 1.5 cm. There are decreased of several PEM equal to 6.6% with W/A and 16.7% with W/H index, improvement become the normal status equal to 13.3%.Conclusion: The food supplementary of children under five years old the impact of there are difference of weight in before and after intervention also give impact of nutritional status.Keywords: supplementary food, PEM, children under five years old.
EFEK INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEHAGAN KEGEMUKAN DI ANTARA ANAK-ANAK USIA 9-10 TAHUN Di KOTA BANDUNG Hermina Hermina; Nurfi Afriansyah; Abbas B. Jahari
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1517.

Abstract

Effect of School-Based Educational Interventions On The Level of Obesity Prevention's Knowledge Among 9-10 Year-Old Children In Bandung City.Background: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia shows an increasing trend. A survey among adults in 12 major cities in Indonesia shows the prevalence of obesity in adult is more then 20%. The prevalence among school age children is 6.0%. Obesity in childhood is known to be an independent risk factor for adult obesity.Objectives: To assess the effect of school-based educational intervention on the level of obesity prevention's knowledge, among elementary school-aged children.Methods: This study having non-control group pre- and post-test design was based in three Bandung's Elementary Schools in 112 children aged 9 to 10 years. The three schools were selected from six Bandung's Elementary Schools having both high socio-economic status and more obese children based on the Office of Basic Education. The intervention schools drawn from SDN M5 included 39 children gave the Obesity Prevention's booklet by their teacher for their parent (Group A), SD P1 36 children gave the booklet for themselves (Group B), and SD P2 37 children gave the booklet for their parent and themselves (Group C). All children were measured their weight and height and were interviewed using structured questionnaire that covered their characteristics and the five topics about obesity (definition, causes, consequences, how to identify, and how to weight control). Data were analyzed descriptively and tested by Chi-square and t-tests.Results: At baseline, most of children (>90%) had less of knowledge in the obesity prevention. After intervention, only the Group B & C had significantly increase in the knowledge (p<0.05). However, between the two groups, the Group C was more effective in increasing the knowledge.Conclusion: Educational intervention giving the Obesity Prevention's booklet by teacher to school children and their parents was more effective in increasing the knowledge of obesity prevention's.Keywords: obesity prevention, school-aged children, school-based, educational-intervention, parent.
SINDROME METABOLIK PADA ORANG DEWASA GEMUK DI WILAYAH BOGOR Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih; Fitrah Ernawati; Rustan Effendi; Susilowati Herman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1518.

Abstract

Metabolic Syndrome Among Obese Adults In Bogor Area.Background: Metabolic syndrome, also known by the insulin resistance syndrome, is a common metabolic disorder that result from the increasing prevalence of obesity. Little information exists on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Indonesia.Objectives: To find out proportion of metabolic syndrome and factors related to-demographic and potentially modifiable lifestyle factors among obese adults in Bogor area.Methods: Metabolic syndrome, as defined by the US National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria, were evaluated in two districts in Bogor sample of 221 overweight and obese (Body Mass Index > 25 kg/m2) women and men aged 30-55 years who participated in the correlational study on Profile of the Body and Serum Fats Distribution and Physical Activity among adults with BMI > 25 kg/m2 in Bogor rural and urban, 2003.Results: The metabolic syndrome was present in 36.2 percent of 221 men and women aged 31-55 years which have BMI > 25 kg/m2. The syndrome was significantly more frequent in men (44%) than women (28.6%) [P=0.017]. The syndrome was present in 92.3, 62.9, and 40.3 percent of central obesity, low HDL-cholesterol, and high triglycerides level, respectively. Age of the subject > 44 years, the men factor, physical inactivity, and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) > 0.93 were the significantly risk factors associated with increased odds of the metabolic syndrome.Conclusions: The metabolic syndrome was present in high prevalence of the two subdistricts in Bogor obese adults. However, upon thinking about the syndrome was associated with several modifiable lifestyle factors (physical activity, WHR), there was an opportunity to reduce proportion of metabolic syndrome by increasing physical activity that also make lower WHR.Keywords: metabolic syndrome, adulthood obesity, NCEP-ATP III, risk factors
DETERMINAN STATUS ANEMIA SISWA SLTA DI DKI JAKARTA Fitrah Ernawati; M. Saidin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1519.

Abstract

Determinants of Anemia Status Among High School Students In Jakarta.Background: The prevalence of anemia among adolescents remains high. The effect of anemia among adolescents especially girls will affect the health status of mothers in the future.Objectives: The study was to analyse the determinants of anemia status among adolescents high school students.Methods: The study design was crosssectional from The Survey Of School Children's Nutritional Status at 10 Cities In Indonesia 2005. The samples of the study were adolescent aged of 15-19 years from high school in Jakarta.Results: The result of the study was that anemia among adolescents high school students were 16%, and the female students had 2.2 (Cl 95%: 1.3-3.7) risk of getting anemia compared to male students.Conclution: Adolescents high school female students need more attention because they have twice the chance to get anemia than male.Keyword: status anemia, female students, high school students
STRATEGI KOPING OLEH EUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KABUPATEN CIREBON Suparman Suparman; Pusparini Pusparini; Mimin Aminah; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Ikeu Tanziha
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1520.

Abstract

Coping Strategy Among Poor Households In Cirebon District.Background: Decision of every household to minimize the effect of food insecurity depend on its capacity to give appropriate response. Poor coping strategy create adverse effect to the households.Objectives: To learn how poor households apply a coping strategy and their related factors when they met insecure situation.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three villages in Cirebon District, each representing of high, medium, and low in food security village based on macro-sector data. From each village 21 poor househqlds wereselected randomly. There are six variables collected consist of mother education, number of household, number ofchildren under five years, occupation of head of household, perception about food insecurity, how often implementedparticular coping strategies, household expenditure and child nutritional status.Results: Prevalence under weight (weight for age) was 50.8% and assosiated with to a type of coping strategy on the reducing of food supply in the household (rs: - 0.255). There were also association between household expenditure and several parameters of coping strategy (income gathering and other parameters related to reducing food intake). The more frequent the hosuehold reducing the amount of food items for consumption, the higher the proportion of undernourished children.Conclusions: Reducing daily food supply as a simple modified to cope food insecurity conducted by households higly correlated to poor nutritional status of under-five years old children. Appropriate coping strategy should be developed by local government and disseminate properly to poor households on anticipating insecurity situation.Keywords: food security, poor households, coping strategies, nutritional status

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