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jl. Mojopahit no.666B Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
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INDONESIA
Journal of Medical and Health Science
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321182     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/anamnetic
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Focus: Journal of Medical and Health Science aims to communicate the research results of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the fields of health information management and health science. The journal provides a platform for sharing significant and innovative findings that contribute to the advancement of these areas. Scope: The journal covers a wide range of topics within health information management and health science, including but not limited to: Health Information Management: Systems and technologies for managing health information Health data analytics and informatics Electronic health records and health information systems Medical Sciences: Clinical research and medical advancements Diagnostics and treatment methodologies Biomedical research and innovations Pharmacy: Pharmaceutical sciences and drug development Pharmacology and therapeutics Pharmacy practice and medication management Public Health: Epidemiology and public health policies Health promotion and disease prevention Community health initiatives and programs Environmental Health: Impact of environmental factors on health Environmental health risk assessment Strategies for environmental health improvement Midwifery: Maternal and child health care practices Midwifery education and training Innovations in prenatal and postnatal care Nursing: Nursing practices and patient care Nursing education and professional development Research in nursing and healthcare outcomes Other Health Professionals: Interdisciplinary research involving various health professionals Health services management and policy Innovations in healthcare delivery and practice
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 29 Documents
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The Effect of 30 Minutes of Light Walking on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Elderly People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Dukuh Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency): Pengaruh Jalan Kaki Ringan 30 Menit Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Desa Dukuh Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung) Widyastuti, Ria Eki; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Yuliastuti, Wiwid; Suciati, Suciati
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v2i2.1600

Abstract

Nutrition is important factor in process of growth and development children. Toddler groups that are susceptible nutrition status are children aged 1-3 years. The optimal nutrition status can control the child's gross motoric milestone. This study aims to determine correlation of nutrition status with gross motoric milestone of children aged 1-3 years in Posyandu I Pojok Village Campurdarat District Tulungagung Regency. The research was conducted on March 9, 2017. This research is quantitative research using correlation analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population this research are 35 children aged 1-3 years registered in Posyandu I Pojok Village Campurdarat District Tulungagung Regency. The sample research is 30 children aged 1-3 years with Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection using DDST II observation sheet. Data were analyzed using Spearman test. Result of this research got most have normal nutrient status with normal gross motoric milestone as many as 13 respondents (43,3%) from 20 respondents (66,7%). Spearman statistic test got value ρ = 0,01 < α = 0,05 so H0 rejected and H1 accepted, where there is correlation between nutrition status with gross motoric milestone of children aged 1-3 years in Posyandu I Pojok Village Campurdarat District Tulungagung Regency. This research shows there is correlation between nutrition status and gross motoric milestone of children aged 1-3 years. Therefore it expected parents can more attention nutrition intake of the child by monitoring nutrition status regularly, so that if nutrition status of children is good, then child’s gross motoric milestone can be optimal.
Analysis of the Accuracy of Diagnosis Codes on the Return of BPJS Claim Files at TNI-AD Bhirawa Bhakti Hospital Malang: Analisis Keakuratan Kode Diagnosis Terhadap Pengembalian Berkas Klaim BPJS di RS TNI-AD Bhirawa Bhakti Malang Bella Artamevia, Fifi; Akbar, Prima Soultoni; Nurhadi, Nurhadi
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v2i2.1601

Abstract

Coding accuracy is the accuracy and suitability of codes for both diagnoses and actions carried out by coding officers based on applicable provisions, namely ICD 10 version 2010 and ICD 9 CM. The accuracy of diagnostic data is very important in the field of clinical data management, BPJS health billing, and other issues related to health services. said to be accurate, if the files (Individual Patient Report, Coding Confirmation, Supporting Report, medical resume, and operation report) are consistent with each other. It is said to be inaccurate if one or several files do not show consistency. The aim of this research is to determine the analysis of the accuracy of diagnosis codes on the return of BPJS claim files at the TNI-AD Bhirawa Bhakti Hospital, Malang. The type of research used is quantitative, collecting data through interviews. The research subjects were 45 medical records. The research results show that the average return of claim files is 12% of the total claim files submitted each month. The return of claim files was due to the coding officer's lack of understanding of coding rules, incomplete files, the coding officer's background not meeting medical recorder competency standards and the absence of regular meetings related to coding training being held. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a return of claim files due to incompleteness and carelessness of officers. Based on this conclusion, the author suggests holding regular meetings to discuss the accuracy of codification and completeness of medical records as well as additional human resources so that hospitals can minimize refunds of claim costs by parties. BPJS Health. Suggestions for future researchers, when this suggestion is implemented by hospitals, will there be a good influence on the accuracy of the codification and claims return process by BPJS Health.
Utilization of eco Enzymes as a Natural Disinfectant on Floors Kultsum, Ummu; Mulyadi; , Rasman
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v3i1.1604

Abstract

With the increasing amount of waste, there is a need for proper waste management techniques that are safe for the environment and life. Eco enzymes are made from the fermentation of organic waste derived from fruit and vegetable waste. The principle of the process of making eco enzymes is similar to the process of making compost as a growth medium so that the final product produced can be obtained in liquid form. The floor is one of the places that can be associated with the transmission of various diseases or the spread of microorganisms. Efforts that can be made by keeping the floor clean are by providing disinfectants when mopping. The purpose of this study was to determine whether eco enzymes can be utilized as a floor disinfectant in reducing the number of germs. This research is a pre-experiment type using one group of subjects, namely the floor and examining the number of germs before and after applying eco enzymes to the floor. How to do it by mopping the floor with eco enzyme liquid on the ceramic floor at home and swabbing the floor before and after mopping. The results showed that from the examination of the floor before the application of eco eznym in the morning, the results were 3,0 × 103 colonies/cm2, at noon as many as 4,4 × 103 colonies/cm2, and in the afternoon as many as 5,1 × 102 colonies/cm2. Examination of the number of germs on the floor after the application of eco enzymes in the morning obtained a result of 1,4 × 101 colonies/cm2, at noon as much as < 1,0 × 100 colonies/cm2, and in the afternoon as much as < 1,0 × 100 colonies/cm2. The conclusion in this study states that the decrease in the number of germs on the floor after administration reaches 99.9% and eco enzymes can be utilized as a floor disinfectant
Study of the Efficacy of Colistin against Wound Contamination by Acinetobacter baumannii Hamad, Sara Salam; Hussein, Arwa Alaa; Razzaq, Alaa Siham Abdul
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v3i1.1608

Abstract

Background.Acinetobacter baumannii is a multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative pathogen commonly associated with wound infections, particularly in hospital and battlefield settings. Due to its resistance to multiple antibiotic classes, treatment options are limited. Colistin (polymyxin E), a last-resort antibiotic, has been reintroduced for treating MDR A. baumannii infections. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of colistin against A. baumannii isolated from wound contamination cases. Methods: A total of (30) wound swabs were collected from patients with clinical signs of infection. Isolation and identification of (10) isolations of A. baumannii and (20) were different species. A. baumannii conducted using standard microbiological and biochemical methods, followed by confirmation via Vitek 2 compact. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method, and colistin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by broth microdilution following CLSI/EUCAST guidelines. Results: According to this study on Acinetobacter baumannii, the bacteria might stop the bacteria's development at various colistin concentrations. In contrast to 500 µg/ml, the higher concentration (1000 µg/ml) generated a wider zone of inhibition, indicating dose-dependent antibacterial action. A wider zone of inhibition was seen at the higher concentration, suggesting dose-dependent antibacterial action. The study also discovered that following skin damage, skin cells progressively restored to their original architecture, however inflammatory cells and cellular debris persisted. Significant necrosis was seen in the second group, suggesting a serious inflammatory reaction. The third group displayed epidermal cell regeneration, with the group that received 1000 µg/ml of colistin exhibiting more noticeable regeneration. Conclusion: Colistin remains a highly effective antibiotic against MDR A. baumannii in wound infections. However, its use should be monitored due to the risk of emerging resistance and potential nephrotoxicity. Regular surveillance and antibiotic stewardship programs are essential to preserve their efficacy
The Relationship between Completeness of Medical Information and the Accuracy of Diagnosis Codes for BPJS Inpatients at Hospital X Malang City : Hubungan Kelengkapan Informasi Medis Terhadap Keakuratan Kode Diagnosis Pasien BPJS Rawat Inap RS X Kota Malang Annisa, Nadia Salma; Akbar, Prima Soultoni
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v3i1.1603

Abstract

Background: Completeness of medical information is critical in ensuring diagnosis code accuracy. The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between medical information completeness and diagnosis code correctness in BPJS Patient Inpatient Medical Record Documents. Subjects and Methods: This form of research employs both quantitative and correlational methodologies. The sample consisted of 83 documents chosen at random. Chi-square was employed to analyse the data. Results: The ratio of complete medical information is 60%, whereas incomplete medical information is 40%. Medical resumes with 19 papers had the highest percentage of incompleteness (23%). The accuracy of hospital record diagnostic codes is 40%, while inaccuracies are 60%. Inaccuracies in diagnosis codes are generated by a variety of circumstances, including wrongly defining the major diagnosis, officers being less cautious, and providing inadequate support. The chi square statistical test results in p = 0.0019. Conclusion: there is a correlation between the completeness of medical information and the accuracy of diagnosis codes in BPJS patient inpatient records. The author recommends that health professionals be more attentive when entering medical information, coders follow fundamental ICD 10 rules, and institutions provide coder training to ensure that coding activities operate smoothly.
Pengaruh Latihan Yoga Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi (Di Desa Karanganom, Kecamatan Durenan, Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2018) Solekah, Imro’atus; Rohmawati, Indah; Surtini, Surtini
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the serious health problems. Management there are 2 ways that is pharmacological and non pharmacological. Nonfarmakologis way by exercising regularly one of them yoga practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga practice on changes in blood pressure in Karanganom Village Durenan Trenggalek year 2018. The design of this research is Pre Experimental, with the design of "One Group Pretest-Posttest Design" .The population of this study were all patients of hypertension present in the village with purposive sampling technique in get 20 peoples samples. The data were collected on 12-17 March 2018 by observing blood pressure before being given yoga practice, after being given yoga exercises for 6 days in a row and processed with stage Editing, Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating stage and analyzed using Paired t- test. From the results of the study showed that before given the prectice of yoga the avarage systolic blood pressure is 150,75 mmHg and diastolic 93 mmHg.After being given an avarage yoga practice systolic blood pressure is 147 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg. Test Paired t-test results obtained Pvalue systolic blood pressure that is 0,012<0,05 and Pvalue at diastolic blood pressure that is 0,014<0,05 (ρ <0,05 then H0 is rejected and Hı accepted). This means that there is a statistically significant influence of yoga practice on changes in blood pressure (systolic and diatolic) in hypertensive patients in Karanganom Durenan Trenggalek Village. Yoga exercises one of the physical activities that can overcome hypertension by working to reduce the rhythm of the body and stabilize the heartbeat, lighten the heart and maximize the blood circulation so that blood pressure can be stable or decreased. So it is important for hypertensive patients to do regular physical exercise.
Assessment of the Role of Orexin A and Some Clinical Parameters in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Sayer, Sarah
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v3i1.1611

Abstract

Objective: Autism spectrum disorder [ASD] is characterized by impairments in emotional, social, and cognitive areas and is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder. These children often exhibit stereotypical and repetitive manners that may be inconsistent with their inner physiological cadence, leading to disturbances in the Wake-up and sleep cycle. This study aimed to investigate the serum Orexin A, 5-HT, glutamate, and oxidative stress status and compare the values with those of healthy controls. Methods: This study included 40 participants, 20 patients, and 20 controls. The samples of children with ASD were obtained from the AL-Shatra unit of Autism Care//Thi Qar. Children taking medication and those with neurological diseases were excluded from the study. Serum orexin A, 5-HT, glutamate, NO, and albumen levels were assessed in all participants. Results: The means of serum orexin A, 5-HT, glutamate, and NO levels of patients with ASD were significantly higher than those of the control group (p <0.05). However, serum GSH and albumen levels were lower among the cases than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: orexin A, 5-HT, and glutamate measurements taken together may even be utilized as markers for the development of sleep and eating disorders and insomnia. The rising levels of orexin A in uncontrolled autism spectrum disorder may be a cause of rising BMI. This assessment may be beneficial in developing an appropriate treatment plan for these children. This assessment may be instrumental in developing an appropriate treatment plan for these children and may form the basis for developing and directing targeted treatment in the future.
A LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS ali, rabiah
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v3i2.1630

Abstract

Blastocystis is a common intestinal parasite, previously known as Blastocystis hominis, that is found worldwide in both humans and animals. Its role as a pathogen is debated because most infected individuals are asymptomatic, though it is linked to gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting in some cases. Diagnosis requires finding the organism in a stool sample and correlating it with symptoms. While some infections may resolve on their own, treatment with antibiotics like metronidazole or other antiprotozoal medications may be considered if symptoms are severe. Blastocystis hominis infection, also called blastocystosis, is an infection with a single-celled parasite that is often asymptomatic, but can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and gas. Infection is spread through the fecal-oral route, which includes ingesting contaminated food or water and poor hygiene. A microscopic parasite that can be found in the intestines and is being studied for its link to Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a functional gastrointestinal disorder. Research is ongoing to understand Blastocystis' role, with some studies finding it in individuals with IBS symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain, while others find it in asymptomatic individuals, indicating the pathogenic potential is still controversial. Treatment for symptomatic cases may involve antibiotics, but diagnosis and treatment can be challenging as many infections are mild and resolve on their own. The prevalence of Blastocystis hominis varies globally, being significantly higher in developing countries (often exceeding 50%) compared to developed countries (typically around 10% or less). Transmission can occur through contaminated food and water, and via animal-to-human and human-to-human contact. Factors like sanitation, socioeconomic conditions, and personal hygiene play a major role in the parasite's prevalence. Blastocystis hominis infection in females is similar to in males, though some studies show slight prevalence differences. Many individuals are asymptomatic, but when symptoms occur, they can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and anal itching. Females, particularly pregnant women, can also be at risk for iron deficiency anemia from this infection
Histological Changes Resulting From Infection With The Entamoeba Histolytica In Mice And The Effect Of Treatment With Extracts Of The Aloe Barbadensis Plant Daham, Shahad Saad
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v3i2.1631

Abstract

The current study was designed to investigate the effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Aloe barbadensis on the tissues of 4-8-week-old male Balb/c mice weighing 22-28 grams, collected from the beginning of September 2025 until October 2025. These mice were taken from the animal house of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Tikrit University, and placed in special cages in the animal house, which were bedded with wood shavings. Care was taken to keep the cages clean. Microscopic examination of tissue sections taken from mice infected with the Entamoeba histolytica parasite revealed pathological histological changes in the large intestine (colon) and liver. Specifically, necrosis of the intestinal mucosa was observed in the lamina propria, along with degeneration of several cells lining the intestinal glands. Large numbers of white blood cells were also found infiltrating the lamina propria between the glands, compared to the control group. The intestinal glands appeared tubular in shape with cavities containing mucous droplets. Between the bases and walls of the glands, mucous membranes were also found. In the liver of the positive (infected) control group, the portal vein appeared longitudinally wide and contained a mass of red blood cells and some white blood cells, with thickening of its wall adjacent to the bile duct, compared to the negative (uninfected) control group. Microscopic examination of histological sections taken from the intestines of mice infected and treated with an aqueous extract of Aloe barbadensis showed that the intestinal mucosa contained epithelial cells lining the intestinal lumen, with a large number of mucosal goblet cells distributed among the epithelial cells. In the infected liver treated with the aqueous extract, the liver cells appeared in long rows, each row containing normal-shaped hepatocytes with a polygonal appearance and a large, spherical nucleus. In the intestines of mice infected and treated with an alcoholic extract of Aloe barbadensis the intestinal mucosa showed numerous mucosal goblet cells and mucosal droplets in the cytoplasm of these cells, in addition to columnar epithelial cells facing the lumen. In the intestines and in the infected liver treated with the alcoholic extract, the liver tissue contained hepatocytes arranged in interlocking rows similar to honeycomb cells with large spherical nuclei, indicating the efficiency of the extracts in repairing damaged tissues.

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