Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Journal of Global Research in Public Health is interested in (but not limited to) all aspects related to publich health. This journal encompasses original articles, review articles, and case studies, covering: Epidemiology Public Health Nutrition Occcupational Health Environmental Health Health Promotion Reproductive Health Health Policy and Management Biostatistic and Demography
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<![CDATA[Mother’s Knowledge with Self Efficacy in Handling Diarrhea for Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Fazrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Asifah Sholafiyah, Asifah Sholafiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.380
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is an endemic disease that has a potential to cause outbreak as a contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially in children under five, so it must be dealt immediately. Mothers are essential figures in every monitoring of children’s health, especially in knowledge and self-efficacy in handling diarrhea. This research aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge and self-efficacy in handling diarrhea for toddlers at Garum Health Center. Researcher uses a quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers whose toddler had diarrhea and came for treatment at the Garum Health Center Blitar. There are 35 respondents as the sample with accidental sampling technique. Researcher conducted informed consent first and then distribute the questionnaire about knowledge and self-efficacy. The data results were analysed by using the Spearman Rho. The respondents having sufficient knowledge as many as 15 respondents (42,9%), most of the respondents have high self-efficacy as many as 20 respondents (57,1%). The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained the value of sig. 0.015 < 0.05 which indicates there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and self-efficacy in handling diarrhea in toddlers. Mothers who are able to do first aid on diarrhea in their toddlers properly and appropriately can be a factor in the toddler's recovery without referring their toddler to the health center. The good knowledge of mother must be followed by high self-efficacy that is able to carry out proper handling of toddlers with diarrhea.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Acupuncture Therapy and Acupressure Therapy as an Effort to Lower Blood Pressure in Hypertension in Productive Age ]]>
<![CDATA[Betharia Mardiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuly Peristiowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hariyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.472
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension in productive age has become a health threat for all of us. In addition to the use of medical treatment for people with hypertension, hypertension can also be done with complementary therapies which are more effective and do not cause side effects in the treatment of hypertension. Complementary therapies that can be used are acupuncture and acupressure therapy. Purpose: Analyzing the effectiveness of acupuncture and acupressure therapy in reducing high blood pressure in the productive age population Methods: The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest and posttest design. This study was conducted on 24 samples by comparing the experimental class 1 which used acupuncture therapy, the experimental class 2 which used acupressure therapy and the control class which was not given any treatment, then an evaluation was carried out and the results were compared. Conclusion: Patients who used acupuncture therapy experienced a decrease in systolic blood pressure with a value of 17.73% and diastolic blood pressure with a value of 16.44% faster in reducing blood pressure compared to acupressure therapy which had an average value of 13.38% for systolic blood pressure . and 14.19% for diastolic blood pressure. By looking at these results it can be obtained that the most effective therapy in reducing high blood pressure is acupuncture therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at Paguyaman Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Anasthia Agusthian Thaib]]>;
<![CDATA[Rani Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Addina Khoirurnisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.534
<![CDATA[Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in the first trimester or early pregnancy, 50-90% of mothers experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Paguyaman Health Center. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with the Pre and Post Test. The sample in this study was 16 pregnant women in the first trimester with the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-test were obtained after administration of lemon aromatherapy, most respondents, namely 13 people (81,2) did not experience nausea and vomiting, and 3 respondents (18,8) experienced nausea and vomiting, the p-value test was 0.003 (<0.005). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of aromatherapy (lemon) on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. It is recommended that this aromatherapy method (lemon) be used as a reference in midwifery care for pregnant women, especially to reduce nausea and vomiting.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Determinants Of Smoking Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Apir]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyowati, Agustin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.537
<![CDATA[Nearly 9 out of 10 adults first smoke at age 18. 1600 teenagers smoke for the first time every day in the U.S. (CDC, 2022) Unprevented smoking behavior will certainly have an impact on health, economy, stunting, and even the environment. The study aims to identify determinants of smoking behavior in Lowokwaru District, Malang City. The research method is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design carried out in November 2024. Data were collected through the Assessment and Questionnaire website with a sample of 338 people. Data analysis using univariate tests. The results of the study stated that the majority of respondents were aged <45 years at 93.6%, then the majority were male at 94.4%. then the majority of their marital status was married at 59.2%, then the majority of BMI was obese at 59.8%, then the majority of blood pressure was normal at 95.6%, and the majority of triglyceride levels were 55%. It is expected that the government through the Ministry of Finance can consistently increase cigarette prices and immediately make a policy prohibiting retail cigarette sales. In addition, health agencies can make health promotion efforts for adolescents and conduct comprehensive smoke-free area supervision in schools.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Shift Work Perception on Burnout Syndrome Levels in Inpatient Nurses at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kediri City ]]>
<![CDATA[Happy Wahyuning Tyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Amarin Yudhana]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.541
<![CDATA[Work shift is a work agenda that has been set by the workplace, which in its division can affect various things such as the occurrence of burnout syndrome. Burnout is fatigue caused by work. Workers who often experience burnout problems include nurses. With the existing workload, nurses have a high risk of developing burnout syndrome. The method used in this study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 122 respondents. The SPSS test carried out was using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate a significant influence between work shifts on the level of burnout syndrome in inpatient nurses at the Bhayangkara Hospital in Kediri City. With a significance value of 0.006 (P <0.05). Conclusion, Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that if the work shift is effective, the level of burnout syndrome tends to be low, but if the work shift is not effective, the level of burnout syndrome will tend to be high.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Using Tik Tok Social Media in an Efforts to Increase Adolescent Girls Knowledge of Anemia Prevention at SMAN 3 Kediri ]]>
<![CDATA[Laily Nurhanifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwianggimawati, Mayta Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.542
<![CDATA[Based on data from the Health Office of the City of Kediri, the risk of anemia in adolescents in the age range of 15-18 years from a total examination of 16,524 adolescents was 457 (2.76%) female adolescents and 19 (0.11%) male adolescents. Tik Tok is a popular media for various groups, including teenagers. Tik tok social media is able to provide interesting education because it uses movement, animation with a short duration. The provision of anemia education is carried out to prevent anemia. This study aims to analyze differences in adolescent knowledge of anemia prevention. Analyzing differences in adolescent knowledge of anemia prevention in the control group and the treatment group. This research uses quantitative methods with Quasi Experimental Design (Pre test – Post test Control Group Design). The research population was all students of class XI SMAN 3 Kediri. A sample of 140 respondents was obtained by proportional random sampling technique into the treatment and control groups. The research instrument is a structured questionnaire. Data analysis using T Independent Test and Paired T Test. There are differences in pre and post test scores in the two groups. The mean value of the treatment pre-test was 14 points and the control group was 11 points. Meanwhile, the mean value of the post-test in the treatment group was 15 points and the control group was 12 points. The results of statistical tests showed that the difference in knowledge before and before providing education with an alpha value of 0.000 <0.05. Educational videos through tik tok can increase respondents' knowledge. There is a difference in knowledge between the control group and the treatment group, it can be concluded thah H0 is accepted. It is hoped that young women can increase their knowledge regarding anemia in various media. For the puskesmas, they can provide counseling to young women who reveal to the school to show educational videos in each class.]]>
<![CDATA[Health Problems in Female Reproductive Organs ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Ayu Setya Indra S]]>;
<![CDATA[Laura Morani Tamba]]>;
<![CDATA[Nesti Taileleu]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeti Mareta Undaryati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.543
<![CDATA[Women's reproductive health is an important aspect of general health that involves complex organ systems and is susceptible to various disorders. The purpose of this article is to review health problems related to female reproductive organs. By providing comprehensive information on the impact and prevention of these health problems, it is hoped that public awareness of the importance of reproductive health services will increase. Health problems of female reproductive organs such as sexually transmitted infections, non-sexual infections, menstrual disorders, and hormonal disorders. Health problems in the female reproductive system can have a significant impact on quality of life and fertility. If left untreated, these health issues not only impact physical health, but also impact a woman's mental and emotional health, leading to stress related to fertility and overall health. Prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women can be done through several effective strategies, including consistent condom use, vaccination against viruses such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Hepatitis B can reduce the risk of infection, comprehensive sexual education, and open communication with partners regarding sexual health history. Women's reproductive health is a vital aspect that affects physical, mental, and social well-being. can experience various health problems. Women's reproductive health problems have an impact. These problems can be prevented to help maintain reproductive health and improve a woman's overall quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Social Media on Reproductive Health Knowledge Among Gen Z ]]>
<![CDATA[badrun, alia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rikha Putri Nabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Hermayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.544
<![CDATA[Social media plays a significant role in the lives of Generation Z, especially in influencing knowledge and behavior related to reproductive health. This study aims to describe the impact of social media on reproductive health among generation Z, including the issue of early marriage, risky sexual behavior, and pregnancy outside of marriage. The results showed that free access to pornographic content and lack of reproductive health education are the main factors that encourage these negative behaviors. Early marriage risks causing health complications such as LBW, anemia, and hypertension, while risky sexual behavior increases the rate of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In addition, pregnancy outside of marriage often occurs due to low knowledge of reproductive health and weak parental supervision. Prevention efforts involve the active role of the government, parents, and proper education to build a good understanding of reproductive health. Thus, controlling the use of social media and increasing reproductive health literacy are important solutions to overcome this problem among Generation Z.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Family Support And Quality of Health Cervice FHE The Utilization of VCT Poly and Compliance of HIV/AIDS Patients in Under Going Antiretroviral Therapy (ARV) in RSUD Gambiran Kediri City ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayati, Anis Khoirin]]>;
<![CDATA[Siyoto, Sandu]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhani, Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.545
<![CDATA[HIV / AIDS is a frightening disease for the people of Indonesia today, so people with HIV / AIDS often get excessive stigma and discrimination. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross section approach with the focus of the research directed to be to analyze family support and service quality for the utilization of VCT Poly and HIV / AIDS patient compliance in undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Gambiran City Hospital in Kediri with a sample of 109 respondents taken by the Accidental Sampling technique. The result were found that the majority of respondents had sufficient family support as many as 56 respondents (51.4%). Most respondents rated that the quality of service in the category of 56 respondents was sufficient (51.4%). Most respondents had medium category utilization of 55 respondents (50.5%). Most respondents were not compliant to undergo antiretroviral therapy (ARV) as many as 65 respondents (59.6%). The results of the study using the Path Analysis Test showed that the p-value <0.05 then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted so it was concluded that there was a significant influence of family support and service quality through the use of VCT Poly to the compliance of HIV / AIDS patients in undergoing antiretroviral therapy ( ARV) at Gambiran City Hospital in Kediri. The compliance of HIV / AIDS patients in undergoing antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is influenced by family support, quality of service and utilization in the VCT Poly itself. So that patients need to be given good support as well as improving the quality of services available in the VCT Poly.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensial Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ema Mayasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.546
<![CDATA[Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a chronic disease also called kencing manis which is caused by a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or due to impaired insulin function (insulin resistance). There are several factors that are a potential risk of DM disease that are inherent in the individual and also their lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the potential risks of diabetes mellitus. The research design was case control with 54 respondents consisting of 27 case groups and 27 control groups. Data collection was carried out by interviews at each respondent's home. Data were analyzed using a measure of the relationship between exposure (risk factors) and disease incidence which is called Odd Ratio (OR) analysis or what is called opportunity analysis. Individuals with a habit of consuming sweet foods have a 1.39 times greater risk of developing Type 2 DM compared to those who rarely consume sweet foods. Individuals with a habit of rarely exercising have a 4.73 times greater risk of developing Type 2 DM compared to those who have a habit of exercising regularly. And individuals with a nuclear family history of suffering from DM have a 6.25 times greater risk of developing Type 2 DM compared to those who do not have a nuclear family history of suffering from DM. Type 2 DM can be caused by people's consumption patterns, one of which is the habit of consuming sweet foods or foods that contain high levels of glucose. Other causes are physical activity habits, including exercise habits, and family history, which are factors that can cause Type 2 DM.]]>
