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Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at Paguyaman Health Center Anasthia Agusthian Thaib; Rani Safitri; Addina Khoirurnisa
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.534

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in the first trimester or early pregnancy, 50-90% of mothers experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Paguyaman Health Center. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with the Pre and Post Test. The sample in this study was 16 pregnant women in the first trimester with the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-test were obtained after administration of lemon aromatherapy, most respondents, namely 13 people (81,2) did not experience nausea and vomiting, and 3 respondents (18,8) experienced nausea and vomiting, the p-value test was 0.003 (<0.005). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of aromatherapy (lemon) on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. It is recommended that this aromatherapy method (lemon) be used as a reference in midwifery care for pregnant women, especially to reduce nausea and vomiting.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI SMP NEGERI 1 TANJUNG LUBUK Yanti; Yessi Fitriani; Iwan Sumarli; Rani Safitri; Nasser Al Qahtani; Khalid Al Harbi
Jurnal Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/pembahsi.v15i2.17531

Abstract

Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) memiliki cara pandang yang unik dalam memaknai pengalaman belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penerapan pendidikan inklusif di SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Lubuk bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap: reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan inklusif memberikan akses yang setara bagi ABK untuk belajar bersama siswa reguler dalam satu kelas. Keberhasilan program ini bergantung pada kemampuan sekolah dalam menyesuaikan pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan individual siswa. ABK diwajibkan mengikuti ujian nasional berdasarkan kurikulum yang telah dimodifikasi. Di SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Lubuk, pendekatan klasikal masih menjadi model utama dalam pelaksanaan inklusi. Untuk mendorong pemerataan pendidikan, penguatan program inklusif yang ada sangat diperlukan. Selain itu, dukungan orang tua dalam aspek akademik dan non-akademik menjadi elemen penting dalam pengembangan potensi ABK. Prinsip dasarnya adalah bahwa pendidikan merupakan hak universal yang harus diakses oleh seluruh individu, tanpa diskriminasi.
PENGARUH METODE ZILGREI TERHADAP LAMA KALA 1 FASE AKTIF PADA IBU BERSALIN Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Aksohini; Rani Safitri
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2022 : SIKesNas 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.636 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/sikenas.vi.1673

Abstract

Kala 1 persalinan dimulai sejak terjadinya kontraksi uterus hingga pembukaan lengkap. Terdapat beberapa hambatan yang sering ditemukan pada Kala 1 misalnya kontraksi yang tidak adekuat. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu metode Zilgrei. Metode Zilgrei merupakan metode yang dapat mendorong janin pada posisi yang ideal dan membuat tahap-tahap pembukaan persalinan menjadi lancar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian metode Zilgrei terhadap lama kala 1 fase aktif pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperiment dengan pendekatan one-shot case study. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 32 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan Purposive Sampling. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya sampel mengalami kala 1 fase aktif cepat (≤ 6 jam) sejumlah 26 sampel (81%) dan sebagian kecil mengalami kala 1 fase aktif normal (6 jam) sejumlah 6 sampel (19%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji One Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai signifikan p-value (0,000<0,05). Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh yaitu ada pengaruh metode Zilgrei terhadap lama kala 1 fase akif pada ibu bersalin. Metode Zilgrei ini dapat diaplikasikan pada persalinan sehingga dapat mempercepat lama Kala 1.
The Connection between Individuals' Knowledge Levels and Their Interest in Using IUD Contraceptive Devices Musliani Musliani; Rosyidah Alfitri; Rani Safitri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.173

Abstract

Population policy in Indonesia represents a key government effort to regulate and control population growth. One of the most significant strategies in managing population growth is Family Planning, which helps reduce the rate of fertility and support healthier families. Among the various contraceptive methods, the IUD (Intrauterine Device) is a non-hormonal option that is commonly used by Fertile Age Couples (FACs). The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between the level of knowledge and the interest in the IUD contraceptive method among couples in the Puskesmas Pugaan area. This research employed an analytical approach using a cross-sectional design. The population for this study included all fertile couples in the Pugaan Health Center area. A purposive sampling technique was applied, selecting a sample of 20 participants. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test with the SPSS version 25 software. The study found that 12 participants (60%) had good knowledge of IUDs, 5 participants (25%) had sufficient knowledge, and 3 participants (15%) had poor knowledge. Regarding interest in using IUDs, 16 participants (80%) expressed an interest, while 4 participants (20%) were not interested in using the IUD. The chi-square statistical test yielded a P value of 0.000 (P < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between knowledge level and interest in the IUD contraceptive method. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the interest in using IUD contraception at Puskesmas Pugaan. These findings suggest that improving the knowledge of couples about contraceptive methods like the IUD may play a crucial role in increasing interest and usage rates, contributing to more effective population control efforts
The Relationship Between the Length of Use of Implantable Contraceptives with Changes in Acceptor Weight Dewi Lestari Sayem; Rani Safitri; Nila Widya Keswara
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.194

Abstract

Weight gain in contraceptive implant acceptors can have various negative health impacts, including degenerative diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, and a reduced ability to carry out daily activities. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the duration of contraceptive implant use and weight gain among women of reproductive age. A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was applied. The study population consisted of all contraceptive implant acceptors registered at the health facility, totaling 74 respondents. The sampling technique used was random sampling to ensure representativeness. The independent variable in this research was the duration of contraceptive implant use, while the dependent variable was weight change. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results revealed a statistically significant relationship between the duration of contraceptive implant use and weight gain among respondents. Specifically, the longer the duration of implant use, the higher the likelihood of experiencing weight gain. This finding supports existing evidence that hormonal contraceptive implants may cause side effects, including increased body weight. If not properly managed, such weight gain can lead to overweight or obesity, conditions that substantially raise the risk of developing metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus, as well as cardiovascular diseases including hypertension and coronary heart disease. Based on these results, it is recommended that contraceptive implant users undergo regular weight monitoring to identify changes early. Additionally, health education programs emphasizing balanced nutrition and adequate physical activity should be implemented for women using hormonal contraceptives. Health care providers are encouraged to deliver comprehensive counseling prior to implant insertion, ensuring that potential side effects and preventive measures are clearly explained. Such proactive steps will help women make informed decisions and maintain optimal health while using contraceptive implants.
The Effect of Combined Stimulation of Baby Massage and Lavender Essential Oil on Gross and Fine Motor Skills in Infants Aged 3–12 Rani Safitri; Fadlila Ammari; Rosyidah Alfitri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.195

Abstract

Gross motor and fine motor development are critical aspects of early childhood growth, yet a significant proportion of infants and toddlers continue to experience delays in these areas. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, approximately 20–40% of infants aged 0–2 years face delays in developmental processes, with 5–25% experiencing gross and fine motor disorders. Delays in gross motor skills can reduce adaptability and creativity during the adaptation period, while delays in fine motor skills may hinder a child’s learning process. Beyond adequate nutrition provided by the mother, stimulation is an essential strategy to optimize growth and development. One promising approach is the combination of baby massage and lavender essential oil, which may offer both physical stimulation and relaxation benefits that support motor skill advancement. This study aims to determine the effect of combined baby massage stimulation and lavender essential oil application on the improvement of gross and fine motor skills in infants aged 3–12 months. A pre-experimental quantitative design with one-group pretest–posttest was applied to a sample of 40 infants. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess changes in motor development scores before and after the intervention. Results indicated a probability value (p-value) of 0.02 (<0.05), suggesting a statistically significant improvement in both gross and fine motor skills following the intervention. These findings highlight the potential of integrating tactile and aromatherapy-based stimulation into infant care routines to enhance motor development. Further research with larger and more diverse samples is recommended to validate these results and explore the underlying mechanisms of action.
The Effect of Pineapple Juice (Ananas Comosus) on Dysmenorrhea Pain Siti Maimuna Bin Gani; Rani Safitri; Nila Widya Keswara
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.196

Abstract

Menstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, is one of the most common reproductive health problems experienced by adolescent girls. This condition often recurs every month and can interfere with school attendance, concentration, and participation in daily activities. Many individuals choose pharmacological treatments such as analgesics to relieve symptoms. However, excessive use of pain relievers can lead to side effects, prompting interest in non-pharmacological approaches. One such approach is the consumption of pineapple juice, which contains beneficial compounds such as pectin, vitamin C, and the enzyme bromelain. Bromelain has anti-inflammatory properties, aids in muscle relaxation, and improves blood circulation, potentially reducing uterine muscle contractions that cause pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of pineapple juice consumption on reducing menstrual pain among adolescent girls. The research design used was pre-experimental with a pretest–posttest approach. The population included 121 adolescent girls who experienced menstrual pain, and the sample was obtained through accidental sampling. Pain quality was evaluated using observation sheets, while pain intensity was measured with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which has a validity coefficient of r = 0.90 and reliability above 0.95. Before the intervention, the majority of respondents reported a pain intensity score of 6 (46.7%), with a mean score of 5.86. Following the administration of pineapple juice, pain intensity predominantly decreased to a score of 4 (86.6%), with a mean score of 3.06. The Wilcoxon test produced a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference between pre- and post-intervention pain levels. In conclusion, pineapple juice is effective in significantly reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls. This finding supports its potential as a simple, affordable, and natural alternative to pharmacological treatments. Further research with a control group and larger sample size is recommended to strengthen the evidence.
Effectiveness of Banana Blossom on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers Rani Safitri; Siti Salma Karim; Rosyidah Alfitri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.198

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is one of the most valuable investments in a child’s health, growth, and intelligence, yet ensuring sufficient breast milk production can be a challenge for some mothers. The banana heart, or banana flower, is an inexpensive and easily accessible part of the banana plant traditionally used to enhance lactation. Rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, it is believed to support maternal health and stimulate milk production. This study aimed to determine the effect of banana heart consumption on the average increase in breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers in the Bahari Health Center Working Area. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group was employed, involving breastfeeding mothers divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group consumed banana heart preparations, while the control group maintained their regular diet. Breast milk production was measured before and after the intervention. Results indicated that, before treatment, the average breast milk production in the treatment group ranged from 401–500 cc, with a mean of 496.67 cc. After consuming banana heart, production significantly increased to 801–900 cc, with a mean of 816.67 cc. In contrast, the control group’s production remained between 401–500 cc, with a mean of 453.33 cc, showing no significant change. Statistical analysis confirmed the positive effect of banana heart consumption on increasing breast milk production. In conclusion, banana heart can be considered an effective, low-cost, and locally available dietary intervention to improve lactation outcomes, supporting the practice of exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Public health initiatives could promote the use of banana heart as a natural approach for mothers experiencing lactation challenges.
The Relationship Between Early Marriage and The Incidence of Retained Placenta Rani Safitri; Sulastri Sulastri; Nila Widya Keswara
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.200

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015 the global maternal mortality rate (MMR) reached 303,000 deaths. In Indonesia, the MMR for the same year was 305 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, significantly higher than the national target of 75 per 100,000 live births. The top five causes of maternal death in Indonesia include hemorrhage (30.3%), hypertension in pregnancy (27.1%), infection (7.3%), prolonged labor (1.8%), and abortion (1.6%). One complication that can contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality is placental retention, a condition in which the placenta fails to be delivered within 30 minutes after childbirth. In 2016, 51 cases of placental retention were reported in the study area, raising concerns about its prevalence and contributing factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of placental retention. An analytic survey method was applied using secondary data, with a total population of 398 mothers and a sample of 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis employed chi-square testing. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were not in the at-risk age group (61 respondents or 76.2%), and most did not experience placental retention (64 respondents or 80%). However, statistical analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between maternal age and placental retention, with a p-value of 0.001, indicating that age is a contributing factor. In conclusion, maternal age plays a significant role in the occurrence of placental retention, emphasizing the importance of adequate maternal health education, early antenatal care, and close monitoring during delivery, especially for those in high-risk age categories. Targeted interventions to address age-related risks may help reduce maternal complications and contribute to lowering the maternal mortality rate.
Papaya Consumption and its Effect on Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Women : Study at Mabu’un Health Centre Rina Lasmilawati; Nila Widya Keswara; Rani Safitri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.211

Abstract

Adequate breast milk production is crucial for the health and development of newborns, yet many postpartum mothers face challenges in breastfeeding. Various factors, such as diet, nutritional status, and stress, can significantly influence milk production. Young papaya is known to contain lactagogum, which can stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, both of which play a vital role in enhancing breast milk production. This study aimed to examine the effect of young papaya consumption on breast milk production among postpartum women. A quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach, specifically a post-test control-only group design, was used for this study. The sample consisted of 20 postpartum women, who were divided into two groups: the treatment group (consuming young papaya) and the control group. Data were collected through a questionnaire, and the analysis was conducted using Fisher's exact test with SPSS software. The results revealed that 70% of the mothers experienced smooth breast milk production, with the treatment group (those who consumed young papaya) reporting significantly higher levels of smooth milk production compared to the control group. Fisher's exact test showed a statistically significant association between the consumption of young papaya and the smoothness of breast milk production (p=0.005). In conclusion, the consumption of young papaya has a positive effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum women. The papain enzyme present in young papaya appears to stimulate the hormones essential for milk production. Therefore, increasing awareness and education about the benefits of young papaya consumption as a lactagogue can play a significant role in supporting successful breastfeeding. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings and explore the long-term effects of young papaya consumption on lactation.