Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Journal of Global Research in Public Health is interested in (but not limited to) all aspects related to publich health. This journal encompasses original articles, review articles, and case studies, covering: Epidemiology Public Health Nutrition Occcupational Health Environmental Health Health Promotion Reproductive Health Health Policy and Management Biostatistic and Demography
Articles
226 Documents
Mother’s Knowledge with Self Efficacy in Handling Diarrhea for Toddlers
Intan Fazrin;
Asifah Sholafiyah, Asifah Sholafiyah
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i2.380
Diarrhea is an endemic disease that has a potential to cause outbreak as a contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially in children under five, so it must be dealt immediately. Mothers are essential figures in every monitoring of children’s health, especially in knowledge and self-efficacy in handling diarrhea. This research aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge and self-efficacy in handling diarrhea for toddlers at Garum Health Center. Researcher uses a quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers whose toddler had diarrhea and came for treatment at the Garum Health Center Blitar. There are 35 respondents as the sample with accidental sampling technique. Researcher conducted informed consent first and then distribute the questionnaire about knowledge and self-efficacy. The data results were analysed by using the Spearman Rho. The respondents having sufficient knowledge as many as 15 respondents (42,9%), most of the respondents have high self-efficacy as many as 20 respondents (57,1%). The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained the value of sig. 0.015 < 0.05 which indicates there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and self-efficacy in handling diarrhea in toddlers. Mothers who are able to do first aid on diarrhea in their toddlers properly and appropriately can be a factor in the toddler's recovery without referring their toddler to the health center. The good knowledge of mother must be followed by high self-efficacy that is able to carry out proper handling of toddlers with diarrhea.
The Impact of Knowledge on the Care of the External Genital Area in Adolescent Girls at SMK N "X" in South Jakarta
Dian Anggraini
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.389
Cases of reproductive health problems in adolescents are still found, this is influenced by several factors, one of which is the lack of knowledge and motivation of adolescents to maintain reproductive health. The aim of the research was to identify the knowledge and practice of caring for the external genital area in female adolescents and to identify the results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and care for the external genital area in adolescents. Analytical descriptive research methods with a cross sectional approach. Take measurements on each variable at the same time. The sampling technique is the total sample. The Pearson Chi-square test, an alpha value of 0.05, and a 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to analyze the data using the SPSS version 24 program. According to the study's findings, the average knowledge of young women was good (74.8%) and poor (24.2%).The average implementation of treatment for the external genitalia area in young women is routinely done (75.8%) and rarely done (24.2%). With a p value of 0.05, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and care of the external genitalia area in young women.The results of the analysis of knowledge on young women have a significant relationship with the treatment of the external genitalia area, with a p value <0.05 (α 0.05). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and care of the external genital area in young women with a p value <0.05 (α 0.05). The results of the analysis of knowledge on young women have a significant relationship with the treatment of the external genitalia area, with a p value <0.05 (α 0.05). The role of the family to supervise and support the implementation of reproductive health programs in adolescents is very much needed, as well as the role of health workers in providing health education and promotion to increase the motivation of adolescents in maintaining the health of the reproductive organs.
Description of the Independency of the Elderly in Fulfilling Daily Living (ADL) Activities at the Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Cengkareng Flat
Desi Hartati Silaen;
Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.390
Elderly people (elderly) experience a decrease in physical condition which affects the decline in activity, health and independency. Objective of this study to see an overview of the level of independency of the elderly in fulfilling the ability of daily activities (ADL). The research was conducted on the elderly at Tzu Chi Cengkareng Flat, West Jakarta during January-March 2022 with a survey method research design with a cross-sectional approach to 103 elderly people. Collecting data by direct interviews. Descriptive analysis to explain the characteristics of the independency of the elderly. The elderly in the Cengkareng Tzu Chi Love Flat are aged between 60-74 years, 97 people (94.2%), more than 75 years, 6 people (5.8%), female, 57 (55.3%) more than men. 46 (44.7%), more did not work 70 (68.0%) than those who worked 33 (32.0%) and had comorbidities, 62 people (60.2%) were elderly who had comorbidities. Of the 103 elderly, 101 (98.1%) had high independency and 2 (1.9%) had low independency. Conclusion the elderly in the Tzu Chi Love Flat, are able to meet their daily needs without the help of other family members, more than 50% of the elderly are categorized as having high independency.
Improving Quality of Health Service Through Accreditation
Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.391
Every citizen has the right to get comprehensive health services, but the current condition is that there are many complaints and dissatisfaction with health workers and health facilities. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of the importance of creating quality health services through increasing accreditation culture. The method used through literature review. It was found from the results of the study of this article that the implementation of accreditation has not been cultured optimally, this is because some views of the accreditation process are momentum and technical in nature. Therefore this view must be changed, through improvements from various aspects. Things that can be done such as change together, commitment, creating a service focus on patient health and safety, and creating healthy hospital management.
The Effect of Drawing Art Therapy on the Anxiety Level of Students at Nurul Falah Vocational High School in Online Learning Assignments during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Geger Village, Mangaran District, Situbondo
Nur Yeny Hidajaturrokhmah;
Yofan Nurmansyah;
Amarin Yudhana
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.393
With the Covid-19 pandemic, as an effort to prevent the spread, so there will be changes to learning methods in 2020 to 2021, due to a change in online or online learning, so there will be anxiety among students at Nurul Falah Mangaran Middle School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drawing art therapy on reducing student anxiety at Nurul Falah Vocational School in online learning assignments during the co-19 pandemic in Geger village, Mangaran subdistrict.This research is a pre-experimental study using a quasi-experimental research design model of one group design with pre-test and post-test. The study population consisted of 42 respondents and the number of samples was 39 respondents using random sampling technique. The instrument uses the HARS questionnaire. statistical test using the Paired t test with SPSS software version 24 windows. Based on the results of the study, the anxiety of 39 respondents before drawing therapy had an anxiety value of 40.97 and after drawing therapy had an anxiety value of 10.41. based on statistical test results using Windows SPSS 24 Paired - Samples T Test obtained p = 0.000 with a significant level of α = 0.05 (ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05). This means that there is an effect of drawing therapy on reducing anxiety in class XI students of Nurul Falah Vocational School with an anxiety score of 10.41. From this study, art therapy was very effective in overcoming psychological problems such as anxiety experienced by students during a pandemic.
Renal Doppler Index and its Correlation with Laboratory Index of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Sero - Positive Adult Individuals
Andre Gunawan
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.394
Renal Doppler resistive index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) values have the potential to be more sensitive in detecting kidney abnormalities when compared with standard laboratory indices in HIV/AIDS patients. To our knowledge, there are no published research articles on renal Doppler indices and their correlation with laboratory indices of HIV sero-positive adults. This study aimed to assess the renal function of HIV-positive adults using RI and PI, and correlate these indices with laboratory values. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2019 to April 2020. A purposive sampling method was used and involved 396 HIV sero-positive adults. Sampling for renal RI and PI was performed at the level of the inter-lober arteries, between the medullary pyramids. RI values above 0.70 and PI values above 1.56 are considered abnormal. Serum creatine and urea together with evidence of proteinuria were noted at the time of scanning. Forty-three (10.9%) men had abnormal RI, 32 (8.1%) had abnormal PI, five (2.5%) had abnormal creatinine, two (1%) abnormal urea and eight (4.1%) ) with proteinuria. In women, 29 (7.3%) had abnormal RI, 22 (5.6%) abnormal PI, four (2%) abnormal creatinine and urea and six (3%) had proteinuria. There was a statistically significant weak positive correlation between RI and PI and serum creatinine and urea (r > 0.2, P < 0.05). The proportion of patients with abnormal RI and PI was higher than the proportion of patients with abnormal serum urea, creatinine and proteinuria. The renal Doppler index can be used for initial assessment of renal function in HIV sero-positive adults.
Dapatkah Simulasi berdampak pada kesiapan Emosional Siswa Radiografi Diagnostik Tahun Pertama untuk Menghadapi Luka Terbuka pada Penempatan Klinis Pertama Mereka
Ridha Rachmatiany
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v6i1.395
Ini belajar laporan pada itu menggunakan dari moulage di dalam sebuah simulasi untuk memperkenalkan tahun pertama diagnostik radiografi siswa ke membuka luka di persiapan untuk klinis praktek. Sebuah desain kuasi-eksperimental metode campuran digunakan. Timbangan Analog Visual digunakan untuk menangkap perasaan negara pada titik melihat luka terbuka. Analisis Fenomenologi Interpretatif dulu digunakan ke seri tema dari fokus grup dan sebuah wawancara mengikuti klinis penempatan. The simulasi berkurang negatif perasaan sementara emosional kesiapan, gangguan dan kegembiraan meningkat. Lima tema utama diidentifikasi termasuk keterlibatan emosional, keterlibatan dengan luka, bangunan hubungan, mengembangkan profesional diri sendiri dan simulasi dampak. Penggunaan moulage dan simulasi memberikan kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi reaksi awal. Siswa aktif mencerminkan pada ini pengalaman selama klinis praktek berubah praktek. Itu dampak dari membuka luka bisa bertahan lama dan dukungan dari radiografer harus memungkinkan pengalaman baru ini diproses mengurangi itu mempertaruhkan dari habis terbakar.
Peran Konsultan Radiografer dalam memfasilitasi Akses Cepat ke Radioterapi Paliatif
Djuli Pontjowijono
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v6i1.396
Tenaga kerja radioterapi (RT) Inggris membutuhkan strategi baru untuk mengelola permintaan yang meningkat. Penunjukan konsultan radiografer (CR) paliatif RT (PRT) menawarkan solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan jalur pasien dengan menyediakan RT tepat waktu. Artikel ini mengkaji dampak dari salah satu penunjukan tersebut. Dua prospektif audit diselesaikan dengan jarak 1 tahun. Semua pasien yang menerima PRT untuk metastasis tulang antara 01/01/2014–31/03/2014 (Audit 1) dan 01/01/ 2015–31/01/2015 (Audit 2) dimasukkan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi demografi, tempat pengobatan, dosis, fraksinasi, indikasi pengobatan dan profesional yang merencanakan PRT. Jalur pasien dari keputusan untuk mengobati (DTT) hingga dimulainya PRT diteliti. Hasil: 97 pasien teridentifikasi untuk Audit 1 dan 87 pasien untuk Audit 2. Demografi serupa. Angka berhubungan dengan Audit 1 dan dalam tanda kurung Audit 2. Indikasi pengobatan: nyeri 55% (61%), kompresi sumsum tulang belakang metastatik 41% (38%) dan gejala neurologis lainnya 4% (1%). CR merencanakan secara mandiri 13% (60%), diawasi 36% (3%). Konsultan onkologi klinis merencanakan 43% (31%), dengan 7% (6%) direncanakan oleh pendaftar spesialis (SpR). Jalur ditingkatkan pada Audit 2, dengan 85% pasien dirawat dalam 14 hari dibandingkan dengan 73% pasien dirawat pada Audit 1. Kesimpulan: CR berpotensi berdampak pada jalur pasien, memungkinkan waktu yang lebih cepat dari DTT ke pengobatan. Audit lanjutan atas peran tersebut diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa peran tersebut melengkapi pelatihan SpR. Peningkatan umur panjang dan perbaikan terapi sistemik telah menyebabkan lebih banyak pasien yang hidup lebih lama dengan penyakit metastatik. Penunjukan CR menawarkan solusi potensial untuk kesulitan kapasitas yang dihadapi oleh layanan UK RT.
The Effect of Keroncong Music Therapy on Reducing Agitation in the Elderly with Dementia
Dhita Kurnia Sari;
Jimni Maulana;
Sismulyanto;
Bibi Amikasari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.397
Dementia naturally occurs along with the aging process, the thing that is most avoided from the symptoms of dementia is agitation. This condition causes feelings such as irritation or excessive anxiety. This can trigger a decline in intellectual capacity which is characterized by cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor disturbances. A continuous therapy with minimal side effects is required before the use of medical therapy which is known to be high in side effects. This study aims to analyze the effect of keroncong music therapy in reducing the level of agitation in the elderly with dementia. Elderlies with dementia using simple random sampling technique. The sample was divided into 29 treatment groups and 29 control groups. The statistical test used was Mann-Whitney. The treatment group was given keroncong music therapy at a dose of 15 minutes a day for 14 consecutive days. At the pre-test, there was no significant difference in agitation levels between the two groups (p=0.748), but at the post-test, a significant difference in agitation levels was found between the two groups (p <0.05). Keroncong music therapy can reduce the level of agitation in the elderly with dementia. Future researchers are expected to be able to conduct research by comparing the effectiveness of keroncong music therapy with other non-pharmacological interventions in reducing agitation levels.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women about the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) in Stunting Prevention
Sarliana;
Yuli Admasari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.398
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem, globally stunting affects around 21.3% of. Nationally, the prevalence of stunting is 24.4%, which is still far from the government's target of 14% in 2024. The government's efforts to improve nutrition include the Nutrition Improvement Movement program in the first 1000 days of life or the 1000 HPK Movement. Good knowledge and attitude regarding the 1000 HPK is especially important for adolescents, it needs to be equipped early on so that in the future they can prepare for a good quality pregnancy and become the basis for changing nutritional behavior to reduce nutritional problems. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the knowledge and attitudes of young women about 1000 HPK in stunting prevention. The research method used descriptive research carried out in April-June 2022 with a total sample of 100 grade 11 and 12 students at SMAN (State High School) in the Palu city area which was taken using a cluster stratified sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge about 1000 HPK, namely 66%, and had a negative attitude, namely 67%. The conclusion of this study is that the description of the knowledge and attitudes of young women in SMAN Palu city is mostly with sufficient knowledge and a negative attitude. In order to maximize the increase in knowledge and attitudes of young women about 1000 HPK, the school should cooperate with the puskesmas (public health center) to provide health education about 1000 HPK as a form of stunting prevention.