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Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 2528066X     EISSN : 25992880     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Global Research in Public Health is interested in (but not limited to) all aspects related to publich health. This journal encompasses original articles, review articles, and case studies, covering: Epidemiology Public Health Nutrition Occcupational Health Environmental Health Health Promotion Reproductive Health Health Policy and Management Biostatistic and Demography
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 226 Documents
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Anti Acne Cream Formulation Ethanol Extract of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr against Staphylococcus Epidermis and Staphylococcus Aureus Juvita Herdianty; Arif Wijayanto
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.402

Abstract

Acne is a skin problem that generally occurs during puberty. Under normal conditions, during puberty, there are Staphylococcus epidermal bacteria and Propionibacterium acnes that proliferate so that inflammation occurs, causing acne on the skin. Since ancient times, our ancestors believed in the use of natural ingredients to treat various diseases, one of which was katuk leaves. Katuk plants have secondary metabolic compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The potential of Katuk leaves has been tested for many pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, antihypertensive, anti-infective, antihyperlipidemic, antianemic and also increases milk production. Katuk leaves are often used in the form of extracts as antibacterial, so it needs to be developed into a pharmaceutical preparation to increase its use. One of the pharmaceutical preparations is cream preparations to treat the causes of acne. This study aims to determine the ability of katuk leaf extract cream to act as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus Epidermis and Staphylococcus Aureus bacteria.. The design of this study is an experimental method, making katuk leaf extract by maceration method by immersing in 70% ethanol solution for 5 days. After 5 days, the pulp and filtrate were separated and then evaporated using a Vacuum Rotary Evaporator to obtain a thick extract. The preparation of katuk leaf extract cream was carried out with a concentration of 10%, 15%, 20% and an antibacterial test was carried out using the pitting method. The antibacterial test results of the katuk leaf cream extract showed an inhibition zone marked with a clear area around the well. Katuk leaf extract cream was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and S. epidermis bacteria with the best concentration in formula 3, namely the concentration of katuk leaf extract of 20%.
Formulation and Physical Stability Test Preparation of Anti-Acne Gel Extract of Tebu Leaves (Saccharum officinarum (Linn) as Antibacterial Against Staphylococcus Epidermis Arif Wijayanto; Juvita Herdianty
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.403

Abstract

Increased processing of Tebu as sugar causes the resulting waste, namely the shoots of Tebu leaves. The phenolic and flavonoid compounds in Tebu are reported to have strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutation and tyrosine inhibitor activities. Infectious diseases are diseases caused by the presence of pathogenic microbes, one of which causes infection, namely bacteria. Utilization of Tebu waste is expected to produce alternative products in the form of antibacterial preparations, especially anti-acne. Staphylococcus epidermis is one of the bacteria that causes infection on skin with acne. This study aims to determine the physical stability of the preparation Tebu leaf extract anti acne gel and its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus Epidermis bacteria. Methods: This research design is an experimental method, making Tebu leaves extract by weighing as much as 400 grams of fine powder of Tebu leaves then put in a maceration container, closed then added 70% 2 liters of ethanol until completely submerged and stored for 24 hours protected from direct sunlight while stirring occasionally. Then filtered, separated the dregs and filtrate. The dregs were re-extracted with the same amount of new 70% ethanol for 2 days. The obtained 70% ethanol filtrate was evaporated to obtain a thick extract using a Vacuum Rotary Evaporator. Tebu leaves extract gel was made at a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15% and an antibacterial test was carried out using the well diffusion method. Results: The results of the physical stability test of the acne extract cream showed that the results met the requirements both in terms of pH, dispersion test, homogeneity. The results of the antibacterial test of Tebu leaves extract showed the presence of a zone of bacterial inhibition which was indicated by the presence of a clear area around the well. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation showed that the Tebu leaves extract gel met the requirements for the physical quality of the gel preparation, both organoleptic, pH, viscosity, adhesion, and spreadability. Tebu leaves extract gel was able to inhibit the growth of S. epidermis bacteria with the best concentration in 3rd formula, consentration 15% Tebu leaves extract gel.
The Relationship between the Implementation of Nursing Supervision with the Performance of Nursing in Patient Room at Dumai City General Hospital Suci Amin; Dilgu Meri; Dewi Anggraini
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.404

Abstract

An assurance for the patients' health care is a nurse's quality care. In order to maintain the standard of care provided in a unit, one of the managerial responsibilities of a nurse manager is to oversee the nurses. The goal of this study was to ascertain how well nurses performed in the inpatient unit of Dumai City General Hospital in relation to the use of nursing supervision. With samples of 118 nurses, the research design described cross-sectional correlation. The research tool was a questionnaire with a 57.1% supervision and a 43.9% performance ratio. Purposive sampling was used to take the sample. The findings of the chi square analysis revealed a relationship between the performance of the nurses in the inpatient room at Dumai City General Hospital and the supervision provided by the nurse management (p=0,000=0,05). The administration of Dumai City General Hospital is hoped to strengthen nursing supervision activities in order to enhance the performance of the nurses in providing patient care.
Identification of the Elderly's Nutritional Status in Institutions Sumandar; Yelfira Sari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.406

Abstract

The nutritional problems of the elderly are directly related to their physical condition, so it affects their strength in carrying out daily routines.The aim of the research was to evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly.. The research method is quantitative with descriptive. A Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire was used to collect data. The number of sample were 51 elderly with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 15.7% were malnourished, 58.8% were at risk of malnutrition,  25.5% were normal. It is suggested to policymakers that nurses pay special attention by constantly monitoring nutritional status,developing nutrition programs, and involving external factors.
Effectiveness of Yoga Movements in Reducing the Pain of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Women in SMAN 1 Tambang Nia Desriva; Ary Oktora Sri Rahayu; Tukimin
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.407

Abstract

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is defined as pain that occurs before or during a menstrual period, this pain may last from one to several days. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is often complained of by women, which is characterized by brief pain before or during menstruation (Lowdermilk et al., 2011). There are many ways to reduce dysmenorrhea pain, one of which is yoga. Yoga helps the body's endocrine glands function better, and when done for at least 30 seconds during your period, it can help relieve dysmenorrhea and facilitate menstruation.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of yoga movements in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.The research design was pre-experimental designs, using one group pre-test and post-test. Samples are taken by technique purposive samplings many as 24 respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Univariate results before doing yoga results obtained most of the students experienced pain on average on a scale of 4, namely 11 respondents (45%) and on a pain scale of 3, namely 7 female students (29%). female students (62%). The bivariate results obtained that there was an effect of yoga movement on dysmenorrhea pain in young women at SMAN 1 Tambang with a p value of 0.000. It was concluded that there is effectiveness of yoga movements in relieving dysmenorrhea pain and there are significant differences between before and after doing yoga movements. It is recommended that young women do yoga regularly to relieve dysmenorrhea pain.
The Influence of Family Psycoeducation on the Ability of Families in Careing for Schizophrenia Patients in Sumberpucung Village Community Health Center, Sambigede Village Kecamatan Sumberpucung, District. Poor Lingga Kusuma Wardani; Priyanto
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.408

Abstract

Schizophrenia sufferers usually tend to be unable to connect thoughts within themselves which results in the loss of ability and willingness to carry out activities, especially in aspects of fulfilling basic needs such as eating, sleeping and personal hygiene (Yosep, 2016). The inability of families and clients to carry out self-care can result in clients experiencing self-care deficits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on the ability of families to care for schizophrenics at the Sumberpucung Community Health Center, Sambigede Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a pretest posttest design approach. The population in this study was 100 families who cared for schizophrenia patients at Sumberpucung Health Center, Sambigede Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. A sample of 50 respondents was taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. That is taking a simple random sample. The results of the research were that most (68%) of the respondents before being given psychoeducation were unable to care for schizophrenia patients, namely 34 people. Based on the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.000 <alpha (0.05) was obtained. This indicated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there is an influence of family psychoeducation on the ability of families to care for schizophrenics at the Sumberpucung Health Center, Sambigede Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. In this study there is a Negative Rank, namely 28 respondents. Psychoeducation is very important to improve the ability of families to care for people with mental disorders, so that the quality of life for people with mental disorders is getting better.
Environmental Health Assessment of Tourism Area After the Covid-19 Pandemic Reny Mareta Sari; Elizabeth Niha; Ukik Agustina; Niken Agus Tianingrum
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.409

Abstract

The closure of tourist attractions during the Covid-19 pandemic makes the facilities unmaintained and damaged so that it can endanger visitors. Safety and comfort are very important conditions in the tourism industry. Swimming pool is one of the tourist attractions that are found and visited by various age groups. Monitoring and assessment of the environmental health of the swimming pool area is very necessary to avoid the danger and risk of disease transmission to visitors. The study aimed to assess environmental health of the swimming pool after the Covid-19 pandemic. The assessment was conducted in Tirta Nirwana swimming pool. Environmental health assessment is carried out using a tourist attraction environmental health examination form. The assessment form consists of general environmental conditions and sanitation facilities which include clean water, public toilets, waste disposal, health promotion, and health facility. The environmental health assessment showed that the Tirta Nirwana swimming pool was declared healthy with good general condition and sanitation facility.
The Role of Family in Improving of PHBS Behavior to Adapt a New Habits (AKB) to Prevent from High Risk of Covid-19 in Elderly Rahmania Ambarika; Angga Ladzi Syafroni; Novita Ana Anggraini
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.410

Abstract

Elder people are an age group that have experienced a decreasing body function system in many aspects, such as physical, psychological and social. The existence of these limitations will greatly affect the ability/independence in carrying out Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in efforts to prevent from Covid-19. The elderly are also included in the category with a high risk of being susceptible to Covid-19 because most of the elderly people have comorbidities such hypertension and diabetes mellitus, etc. One of the factors related to PHBS in the elderly people is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the role of the family on PHBS behavior in adapting to new habits (AKB) to prevent high risk of Covid-19 in the elderly. This research design used an observational with a cross sectional approach. The population was all elderly people with a total of 40 elderly. The samples were 36 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable was the Family Role and the dependent variable was PHBS behavior adaptation to new habits. The data collection using questionnaires and the data analysis used Spearman Rank at α = 0.05.The results showed that most of the respondents had a family role in the support  category as many as 23 respondents (63%) and most of the respondents 23 (63%) had PHBS behavior adapted to new habits in the moderate category. The results of the Spearman Rank obtained a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.698 which means a strong correlation. Thus, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is an influence between the family role and PHBS behavior to adapt to new habits (AKB) to prevent  high risk Covid-19 in elderly.The role of the family in caring for the elderly people is the main support system for them. In maintaining their health, the family can do things such as physical, psychological, social and spiritual care, so there will be positive behavioral changes.
Rose Aromatherapy Affects Blood Pressure in Menopausal Women Mayasari Putri Ardela; Nara Lintan Mega Puspita; Raffiky Pinandia Sustamy; Barirah
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.412

Abstract

The health problem that often occurs in menopause is hypertension. One way of non-pharmacological treatment for lowering blood pressure can be done using rose aromatherapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in mother menopause at the Mojoroto sub-district, Kediri, East Java. The research design uses the pre experiments approach one group pretest-posttest design. The study population is menopausal mothers who have high blood pressure with some 40 people. Random Sampling technique in getting a sample of 28 people. Collecting data using primary data using observation sheets and the results analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. From the results of the research conducted shows that getting ρ value = 0.001, which means that the value of ρ <α so that H0 rejected H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in the mother menopause.Rose aromatherapy proven its effect in lowering blood pressure in menopausal women. Aromatherapy can be made non-pharmacological handling in lowering blood pressure in the elderly.
Husband Support on Pregnant Mother's Anxiety in Facing Labor During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tamanan Kediri 2022 Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Rahma Kusuma Dewi; Siti Aminah; Tira Gustiara Dewi; Dwi Ayu Lestari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.413

Abstract

Husband's support is a very important factor in the delivery process, because the husband can foster feelings of confidence and form a strong mentality towards his wife so that anxiety and fear disappear. In addition, cooperation between family and husband in providing good support for pregnant women can also eliminate the worry of pregnant women about the delivery process that will be carried out by pregnant women. The design of this research is correlational analytic. The population in this study were pregnant women in Tamanan Village, Kediri City in May 2022.  In this study, the sampling technique used simple random sampling The research instrument is a questionnaire sheet.The results showed that half (50%) of the respondents who received good husband support experienced mild anxiety, namely as many as 6 respondents, almost all (76.92%) who received sufficient husband support experienced moderate anxiety, namely as many as 20 respondents. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Spearman Rank correlation test (Rho) on the husband's support variable (X) and anxiety level (Y) obtained ρ value = 0.002 with a confidence level of α = 0.05, it can be concluded that ρ < α then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between husband's support and anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women. Based on the results of the study, there was an effect of husband's support on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth during the covid 19 pandemic in Tamanan Village, Kediri City in 2022. Suggestions for research sites to motivate husbands to increase their role psychologically throughout the process experienced by their wives includes pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum to the decision-making process in family planning.

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