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INDONESIA
Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 22523847     EISSN : 2614350X     DOI : 10.30994
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health so as to improve health workers knowledge and ultimately population health worldwide. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stakeholders on health research such as researchers, educators, students, health practitioners as well as the general public who have an interet in the matter. The SJIK covers a broad range of topics including: - Nursing - Midwifery - Public Health - Pharmaceutical - Radiology - Hospital Administration
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 664 Documents
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Karakteristik Ibu dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita 6-24 Bulan di Kecamatan Selat , Kapuas Tahun 2016 Nurun Ayati Khasanah; Wiwit Sulistyawati
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v7i1.14

Abstract

Masalah gizi di Indonesia yang terbanyak meliputi gizi kurang atau mencakup susunan hidangan yang tidak seimbang maupun konsumsi keseluruhan yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan badan. Anak balita (1-5 tahun) merupakan kelompok umur yang paling sering menderita akibat kekurangan gizi ( KEP ) atau termasuk salah satu kelompo masyarakat yang rentan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita 6-24 bulan di kecamatan selat kabupaten Kapuas. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif – observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional .penelitian ini dilakukan pada 36 responden dengan metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2016. Kesimpulan Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi Square untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 6 – 24 bulan di kecamatan selat kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan tengah diperoleh karakteristik faktor memiliki pengaruh terhadap status gizi kurang balita meliputi : pendidikan ibu (P value 0,015), Pengetahuan ibu (P value 0,020), Pekerjaan ibu (P value 0,017) dan pendapatan ibu (P value 0,000). Petugas kesehatan harus memberikan pendidkan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya asupan gizi untuk tumbuh kembang anak agar balita dengan gizi kurang tidak terjadi.
KEMAMPUAN WHOLE CELL HELICOBACTER PYLORI DALAM MENGINDUKSI DEGRADASI KOLAGEN TIPE IV MELALUI PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS MAKROFAG Yuly Peristiowati
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) an assosiation with acute myocardial infraction and cronic coronary disease. Bacteri cytotoxin can induce inflamatory of IL1-β and TNFα cytokine produce, and it can acitivated MMP-9 proteolotic enzyme, and it caused collogen degradation in plague atherosclerosis. This research aim to provit the whole cell H.pylori can induce the degradasi of collagen type IV by increase macrophage activity. It were seen from TNFα and IL1-β level use ELISA methode. Anova statistic analyse result show significan defferent (0,000) bettwen group control with macrophage induce whole cell H.pylori. Enzyme MMP-9 production detected with the gelatine zymography continued by western blotting with molecule weight 93 kDa. Collogen fragmentation result of molecule weight which fragment 61,2 kDa and 29 kDa. It concluded that whole cell H.Pylori can induce the degradation of collagen type IV, by increase macrophageag activity. So, the result of this research can support the patomekanism myocardial infract disease.
EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya linn) TERHADAP KADAR 17-β ESTRADIOL DAN FOLIKULOGENESIS PADA MENCIT BETINA (Mus musculus) Yenny Puspitasari
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country with population density problem occupies the fourth rank of the world. One effort made to suppress the population growth is through family planning. One of the efforts to succeed family planning is the development of raw materials from papaya for antifertility natural ingredients. The purpose of this research was to study the effects of ethanol papaya extract seeds on antifertility in female mice. The benefits of this research was to provide information about the use of ethanol papaya extract seeds as antifertility in animals and make ethanol extract of papaya seeds as an alternative contraceptive drug. This study used post-test only control group design. Samples were taken in random. The independent variable was ethanol papaya extract seeds in various doses. The dependent variables were folliculogenetic examination and the examination of 17-β estradiol levels. Data analysis to determine the different mean number of follicles and the levels of blood 17-β estradiol weer performed with one-way ANOVA test. Ethanol extract of papaya seeds in dose of 30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg lowered the number of tertiary and de Graaf follicles, while primary and secondary follicles did not decrease. The number of primary follicles are significantly different (p < 0,05).17-β estradiol in the dose group was decreasing along the increase of the doses. Levels of 17-β estradiol in blood showed significant differences (p < 0.05). The correlation between the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and de Graaf follicles with 17-β estradiol levels were not statistically significant (p > 0.05) for the Pl, P2, P3, P4, P5. Ethanol extract of papaya seeds is proved to decrease the number of tertiary and de Graaf follicles in the ovary and decrease the levels of 17-β estradiol in blood, causing infertility in women.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TENTANG ASAM FOLAT DENGAN PRAKTEK SUPLEMENTASI ASAM FOLAT KEPADA IBU HAMIL Shanty Natalia
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

The concept of evidence-based states that the use of folic acid during pre and perikonsepsi reduce the risk of brain damage, neural disorders, spina bifida, and anencepalus on the fetus. Folic acid is also useful to help the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis in fetal and placental growth. The scope of midwifery care for pregnant women included in the standard midwife-3 is one of competency assess nutritional status of pregnant women and its relation to fetal growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of midwives and practice of folic acid supplementation for pregnant mothers. This study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional, and samples were taken by quota sampling. Subjects were 42 private practice midwives who work area measuring Surakarta. Used in the form of questionnaires and medical records. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s statistical test (α = 0.05). The results of the 42 respondents indicated that most respondents have a level of knowledge about folic acid is enough for 21 respondents (50%), while folic acid supplementation in practice, most respondents did fine that is equal to 26 respondents (61.90%) . Statistical analysis showed the significant value of 0.483 (p> 0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between knowledge and practice of folic acid supplementation, in the sense of high and low knowledge of a midwife does not affect the practice of folic acid supplementation to pregnant mothers.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA PASIEN DI KLINIK SEROJA KOTA KEDIRI Shinta Lutfiana Sari
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Knowledge is the result of knowing and sensing that occurs after the person commits to a particular object . Knowledge in the cognitive domain has six levels, they are known, understanding, applications, analysis, synthesis, evaluation. Know-ledge can influence behavior, where behavior is an act or event from the man himself who has a vast expanse, among others: walk, talk, cry, laugh, work, study, write, read, and other. Early prevention behavior of cervical cancer can be done through primary prevention or early prevention and secondary prevention of cancer with a pap smear test.This study uses an observational study design and analytical survey by cross sectional approach. Population of more than 115 people and then taken using accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 90 persons. Data collection level of knowledge and behavior are using a questionnaire. Data were collected simul-taneously and after the data collected then analyzed by Spearman rho test statistic. The results of data analysis using Spearman rho test statistic at α = 0.05 is obtained with the significant value of 0.045 for the area of knowing and early prevention of behavior, the significant value of 0.008 for the area of understanding and early prevention behavior of cervical cancer, and the significant value of 0.000 for the application domains and early prevention behavior of cervical cancer. Because of significant results, there is correlation between knowledge and early cervical cancer prevention behavior patients at Clinic Seroja Kediri. It is expected patient in Seroja Clinic Kediri realize the importance of maintaining cleanliness of the vagina and perform routine inspections to determine health of genitals.
DAMPAK PENAMBAHAN CHELATING AGENT (ASAM ASETAT,ASAM SITRAT DAN JERUK NIPIS) TERHADAP KADAR Fe, Zn DAN PROTEIN DAGING KUPANG BERAS (Corbula faba) Indasah Indasah
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the use of chelating agent (acetic acid, citric acid and lime fruit) by having minimal decrease of Fe, Zn and protein of kupang beras (Corbula faba).The research is True Experimental and used is Completely Randomized Design with 9 treatments, namely, the addition of 5 %, 15 % and 25 % acetic acid, 5.3 %, 16 % and 26.6 % citric acid, 79 gram, 238 gram and 396 gram lime fruit and compared with controlled treatment.The data obtained from the research finding show that without treatment (control) the average content of Fe is 447.651 ppm, Zn is 14.404 ppm and protein is 6.603 %. The research findings show that by adding acetic acid there is decrease of Fe by 40 – 44.8 %, a decrease of Zn by 78 – 87.7 % and a protein decrease by 30.4 – 36.3 %. The research findings show that by adding citric acid there is decrease of f Fe by 38.9 – 49 %, a decrease of Zn by 81 – 85.8 % and a protein decrease by 24.4 – 33.9 %. The research findings show that by adding lime there is decrease of Fe by 39.6 – 45.2 %, a decrease of Zn by 81.5 – 83.2 % and a protein decrease by 23.2 – 28.7 %.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA DEWASA TENTANG “ SADARI “ DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI Ca MAMMAE DI KEDIRI Byba Melda Suhita
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Breast cancer became improve when found in early stadium, usually in small size. The Early effort was Breast Self Examination (BSE). The Population was all adult women in Kediri, using Accidental sampling, to get 99 persons of population as sample. The Analysis was use t-test and Regresi. The result analysis of knowledge differentiation about BSE in the effort of breast cancer early detection gotten -5,706 t score with 0,000 P-Value less then α (0,05), its mean there was differentiation between knowledge of adult women before and after health education. The Mean different shown negative value (-1,1919) its mean the knowledge before less then after health education about BSE has positive effect on knowledge. The result analysis of attitude differentiation about BSE in the effort of breast cancer early detection gotten -6,418 t score with 0,00 P-Value less then α (0,05), its mean there was differentiation between attitude of adult women before and after health education. The Mean different shown negative value (-1,1919) its mean the attitude before less then after health education about BSE, that showing positive effect on attitude.The Regression analysis shown F value amount 16,321 with P Value 0,00 less then α (0,05), its mean H0 refused and H1 accepeted, its shown that there was health education effect on knowledge and attitude improvement in BSE as effort of breast cancer early detection in Kediri. Improvement of knowledge and attitude on BSE as effort of breast cancer early detection in Kediri could done by health education.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIFITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) STIMULASI PERSEPSI SESSI 1-3 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENDALIKAN HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA HEBEFRENIK Agusta Dian Ellina
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Schizoprenia was not a single disorder, but a group of related disorder characterized by disordered thinking and perception. One positive symptoms of schizophrenia was hallucination. Hallucination generally flange at behavior that can injury themselves, other people and environment. Destructive agresive action or hardness behavior that be done by schizophrenia patient to injury themselves or other people, most of it caused by hallucination. Design used in this study was Quasy-eksperiment two group pre test- post test design, sampel consist of 14 respondent, 7 people treatment group and 7 people control group. The independent variable was group activity therapy (TAK) perspective stimulation, while the dependent variable was the ability to cut of hallucination. Data were collected using observation. Data that obtained at the time of pre test and post test would be collected and analized using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with level of significance <0,05, while to knew the difference of pain level post test between treatment group and control group would be analized using Mann-Whitney Test with level of significance <0,05. The result showed that giving aromatherapy had strong influence to decrease pain level of migraine patient, with the result of statistical test had same significant level p=0,014. The result showed that there was differences of pain level post test between treatment group and control group, with the result of statistical test had same significance level p= 0,002. It can be concluded that group activity therapy (TAK) perspective stimulation could increased ability to cut of hallucination. Recommendation for the nurse and other health profession to use group activity therapy (TAK) perspective stimulation to increased ability to cut of hallucination. Futher study of group activity therapy (TAK) perspective stimulation to increased ability to cut of hallucination so hopefully assisted curing prosess.
PERSEPSI KONSEP DIRI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DALAM KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA (KDS) DI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI Aprin Rusmawati
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Perception is a kind of mental process which is accepted with stimulant of individu through five perception. There is stigma and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS that can cause disturbance for self – concept. Self – concept here covers body image, self – ideal, self – respect, self – role and self – identity. People think that HIV/AIDS is a disease that can kill contigious people easily. One of the main purpose of Equivalent Supported Group is to decrease or eliminate the stigma an discrimination in order that people with HIV/AIDS can empower and socialize with community. The purpose of this research was to know perception of self – concept people with HIV/AIDS in Equivalent Supported Group in municipality and regency of Kediri. The research is a kind of descriptive research that describe urgent events happened in the past. The unit of analysis in the research is all of the people with HIV/AIDS in Equivalent Supported Group in municipality and regency of Kediri who are willing to be respondents. The instrument is an interview and procedure of collecting data through in depth interview. From the research for the self – concept people with HIV/AIDS, it can be recognized that the changes of physical appeareance people with HIV/AIDS cause of HIV/AIDS are not influenced in contact with community and make them humble or low respect. Principally, most of the informen are ready to accept their status as people with HIV/AIDS because of the equivalent friend and family support. Some informen unbelieve that they are categorized HIV positive because some of informen have not experienced any symptoms related to HIV. The role of Equivalent Supported Group is a secure and comfortable institution or place for those with people with HIV/AIDS and those living with HIV/AIDS to get together and meet. In open and close meeting held by Equivalent Supported Group, people with HIV/AIDS and those living with HIV/AIDS can get new information about HIV/AIDS and other diseases connected with HIV.
PENGARUH FLAVONOID PROPOLIS TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR GRADE II PADA TIKUS PUTIH Herin Mawarti
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Propolis to main content flafonoid have antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic believed to be used as an agent in wound healing. The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of propolis on the healing process of burns . The research was carried out in vivo with a sample of 21 rats . Maintenance of experimental animals for 14 days were divided into three treatment groups : (1 ) Giving bioplasenton; ( 2 ) treatment of propolis 1 time a day, (3 ) treatment of propolis 2 times a day. Observation of wound healing observed changes in the diameter of the wound seen in the inflammatory phase – 4 days and the proliferative phase at day -14 . In addition to the observed changes in the diameter of the wound healing and duration until wound is drying . The results showed no significant difference in the diameter of the third group wound treatment, burns and diameter significantly at day -14 ( p = 0.001 ). where the diameter of the wound 3 groups of almost equal groups of 1 were given the drug bioplasenton. Wound healing differed significantly in all three treatment groups and the wound healing process in awarding propolis almost equal to 2 times bioplasenton drug delivery . Results of this study demonstrate that administration of propolis 2 times a day have an influence on wound healing drug delivery bioplasenton almost equal compared to administration of propolis 1 a day. Advised to examine wound healing by microscopic observation of the histological observed and advised to observe the wound healing process through the stages of wound closure.

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