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INDONESIA
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Published by Borneo Scientific Publishing
ISSN : 26226596     EISSN : 2622660X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53770/medica
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal), with registered number ISSN 2622-6596 (Print), 2622-660X (Online) is an Open Access and peer-reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of health that other media have not published. Managed by the Borneo Scientific Publishing, published by Borneo Scientific Publishing. MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) will publish journals three times yearly: January, May, and October. Manuscripts are published as original articles, review articles, and case reports. The Journal invites public health concerned with any of these areas to submit research on topics including, but not limited to Health promotion & disease prevention in all stages of human life, Medical laboratory, Nursing, Environmental Health, Epidemiology and biostatistics. Health policy and administration, Public health nutrition, Occupational health and safety, Health Promotion, Reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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Innovation of A Smart Dental Mirror for More Effective and Efficient Plaque Score Assessment Fernanda, Fradita; Supriyana, Supriyana; Suwondo, Ari
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i4.1000

Abstract

Dental plaque is one of the primary etiological factors contributing to oral diseases. Therefore, plaque detection and control are essential components of preventive dental care. Conventional plaque detection methods using disclosing agents still present several limitations, including chemical content, complicated application procedures, subjective interpretation, and potential side effects on oral tissues. Consequently, technological innovation is needed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of plaque examination. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a smart dental mirror based on camera technology and deep learning sensors as an innovative tool for plaque assessment. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a quasi-experimental crossover design. A total of 33 dental health professionals were recruited using purposive sampling. Product testing was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of plaque examination through observation and interview methods. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon test. The results of expert validation showed that the smart dental mirror achieved a feasibility score of 72.2%, indicating that the device was suitable for use. The effectiveness test demonstrated no statistically significant difference between the smart dental mirror and the conventional method (p = 0.439), indicating comparable effectiveness in plaque assessment. However, the efficiency test revealed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001), indicating that the smart dental mirror provided greater efficiency compared to the conventional method. In conclusion, the smart dental mirror is considered a feasible, efficient, and innovative alternative for dental plaque assessment, with effectiveness comparable to conventional methods while offering improved operational efficiency in clinical practice.
The Effect of Katuk Leaf Decoction on Breast Milk Production Among Postpartum Mothers Anggraini, Anggraini; Ermasari, Anissa; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Yunani, Risa; Rochmawati, Rochmawati
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i4.1006

Abstract

Insufficient breast milk production remains a major barrier to achieving exclusive breastfeeding at both global and national levels. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding coverage declined from 88.9% in 2021 to 82.2% in 2023. The use of plant-based herbal galactagogues, particularly Sauropus androgynus (katuk leaves), is widely practiced; however, comparative evidence against active interventions such as lactation education remains limited. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of katuk leaf decoction and breastfeeding technique education in increasing breast milk production among postpartum mothers. A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 32 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling from a population of 66, comprising 16 respondents in the intervention group (katuk leaf decoction 150 ml/day for 7 days) and 16 respondents in the control group (breastfeeding technique education). Breast milk production was assessed using a structured observation sheet based on four proxy indicators. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for within-group comparisons and the Mann–Whitney test for between-group comparisons. The results showed that breast milk production scores increased in both groups, with a higher mean increase observed in the intervention group (from 4.44 to 6.56; Δ=2.12) compared with the control group (from 4.19 to 5.94; Δ=1.75). Within-group analysis demonstrated statistically significant improvements in both groups (p=0.001), and between-group comparison revealed a statistically significant difference in score changes (p<0.05). In conclusion, katuk leaf decoction demonstrated a greater increase in breast milk production compared with breastfeeding technique education; however, these findings should be interpreted cautiously due to methodological limitations, and further studies using more rigorous designs are recommended.
Analysis of Blood Cholinesterase Enzyme Levels Among Farmers Sunuh, Herlina Susanto; Politon, Fellysca V. M.; Christine, Christine; Novarianti, Novarianti; Doda, Diana Vanda D.
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i4.1035

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical substances used to control or eradicate pests and are considered toxic compounds that may pose health risks to farmers. Organophosphate pesticides can enter the human body through the digestive system, respiratory tract via inhalation, and unprotected skin surfaces. This study aimed to analyze the association between educational level, knowledge, spraying position, spraying frequency, length of employment, and blood cholinesterase levels among farmers in Parigi Moutong Regency. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 41 pesticide-spraying farmers from Balinggi Jati Village were included as respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through interviews using structured questionnaires and blood cholinesterase examinations performed by health personnel from Prodia Laboratory, Palu. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there were no statistically significant relationships between age and blood cholinesterase levels (p = 0.846), educational level (p = 0.879), gender (p = 0.548), length of employment (p = 0.854), spraying frequency (p = 0.252), spraying position (p = 0.132), and knowledge level (p = 0.879). In conclusion, age, gender, educational level, knowledge, spraying position, spraying frequency, and length of employment were not significantly associated with blood cholinesterase levels among farmers in Parigi Moutong Regency. Nevertheless, continuous education regarding safe pesticide use and the implementation of proper occupational safety practices remain important to minimize the risk of pesticide exposure among farmers.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 63

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