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INDONESIA
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Published by Borneo Scientific Publishing
ISSN : 26226596     EISSN : 2622660X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53770/medica
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal), with registered number ISSN 2622-6596 (Print), 2622-660X (Online) is an Open Access and peer-reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of health that other media have not published. Managed by the Borneo Scientific Publishing, published by Borneo Scientific Publishing. MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) will publish journals three times yearly: January, May, and October. Manuscripts are published as original articles, review articles, and case reports. The Journal invites public health concerned with any of these areas to submit research on topics including, but not limited to Health promotion & disease prevention in all stages of human life, Medical laboratory, Nursing, Environmental Health, Epidemiology and biostatistics. Health policy and administration, Public health nutrition, Occupational health and safety, Health Promotion, Reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Personal Hygiene Practices among Applied Bachelor Students in Occupational Health and Safety Suyitno, Suyitno
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i1.746

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an essential component of health promotion, particularly among students in Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs who are expected to apply healthy behaviors in academic and practical settings. This study aimed to examine differences in knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices among OHS D4 students based on individual characteristics. A quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 271 OHS D4 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire assessing respondent characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices. Descriptive analysis and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were performed using statistical software with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results indicated that academic level and practical training experience were consistently associated with differences in knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices, while gender differences were observed only in knowledge. Effect size estimates suggested small to moderate practical significance, indicating meaningful associations rather than mere statistical differences. Although causal inference is limited due to the cross-sectional design and reliance on self-reported data, the findings underscore the importance of early integration of hygiene-focused learning activities and competency-based practical training within OHS curricula to support the development of consistent personal hygiene behaviors among future occupational safety professionals.
The Effect of Education Using Audiovisual Media on Mothers' Knowledge about Japanese Encephalitis Immunization Rosmaniah, Rosmaniah; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Akbarini, Oon Fatonah
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i1.758

Abstract

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a viral disease and a leading cause of encephalitis worldwide. Immunization represents the most effective primary prevention strategy to protect individuals and reduce disease transmission. This study aimed to analyze the effect of audio-visual educational media on mothers’ knowledge regarding JE immunization in the working area of the Parit Timur Community Health Center. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 66 mothers with toddlers were selected through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge following the educational intervention. Prior to the intervention, knowledge scores ranged from 6 to 10, with a median of 8.00. After the intervention, scores increased to a range of 10 to 15, with a median of 14.00, indicating a median difference of 7.00. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of <0.001, confirming a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. In conclusion, education using audio-visual media has a significant effect on improving mothers’ knowledge regarding JE immunization in the working area of the Parit Timur Community Health Center.
Factors Influencing Mothers' Participation in Visiting Integrated Health Posts for Infants and Toddlers Sarifah, Siti; Dianna, Dianna; Fajrin, Dessy Hidayati
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i1.759

Abstract

Infant and toddler health services at integrated health posts (posyandu) play a crucial role in disease prevention and the improvement of child health through routine monitoring, which requires active maternal participation. Mothers’ participation is a key determinant of the effectiveness of these services. This study aimed to identify factors influencing mothers’ participation in posyandu visits for infants and toddlers in the working area of the Pahauman Community Health Center. This study employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with children aged 12–59 months, totaling 1,437 individuals. A sample of 65 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The univariate results showed that most respondents had good knowledge, lived close to the health center, and had access to complete posyandu facilities, although family support was relatively low. The majority of mothers demonstrated active participation in posyandu visits. Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge, distance from home, and family support with mothers’ participation in posyandu visits. In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge, proximity to health facilities, and family support are important factors influencing participation in posyandu visits. Strengthening these factors is essential to improve maternal involvement and optimize child health services.
The Effect of Pocket Book on Kangaroo Care Method for Mothers Giving Birth to Babies Weighing Rahmayanti, Siti; Akbarini, Oon Fatonah; Dianna, Dianna
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i1.760

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is defined as a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age, measured within one hour after birth. Globally, the prevalence of LBW reaches approximately 21% of all births. In Landak District, the incidence of LBW fluctuated from 4.5% in 2020 to 2.6% in 2021 and increased again to 5.0% in 2022. Kangaroo Care (KC) is an effective method for improving the survival and health outcomes of LBW infants; however, its implementation requires adequate maternal knowledge and skills. Educational media, such as pocket books, can facilitate learning by making information easier to understand and remember. This study aimed to determine the effect of pocket book-based education on mothers’ knowledge and skills regarding Kangaroo Care among mothers who gave birth to LBW infants in Landak Regency. This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 22 respondents were selected using consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed a significant improvement in both knowledge and skills after the intervention, with p-values of <0.001. In conclusion, pocket book-based education is effective in improving mothers’ knowledge and skills regarding Kangaroo Care among mothers with LBW infants in Landak Regional General Hospital.
The Effect of Booklets on Husbands' Knowledge and Support Regarding Basic Immunization Lestari, Septia Sri; Rosita, Desy; Yulianti, Emy
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i1.761

Abstract

Complete basic immunization is a key strategy in strengthening children’s immunity, preventing the transmission of infectious diseases, and reducing morbidity and mortality. However, immunization coverage in Indonesia remains suboptimal, as evidenced by the large number of children who did not receive complete basic immunization between 2017 and 2021. In West Kalimantan, immunization coverage is still below the national target, with Pontianak City achieving only 55% of the 95% Universal Child Immunization (UCI) target and Kubu Raya Regency reaching 68.3% as of December 2023. This study aimed to analyze the effect of booklet media on husbands’ knowledge and support regarding basic immunization. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest format. The study involved 83 respondents selected through non-probability sampling. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test to assess differences before and after the intervention. The results showed a statistically significant increase in both knowledge and support among husbands after the booklet intervention (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that booklet-based education is effective in improving husbands’ understanding and involvement in supporting basic immunization. In conclusion, the use of booklet media significantly enhances husbands’ knowledge and support regarding complete basic immunization in the Kuala Mandor B Community Health Center area, Kubu Raya Regency.
Anxiety Levels and Associated Factors Among Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mixed-Methods Study Amri, Lola Felnanda; Sasmita, Heppi; Muchtar , Murniati
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i2.881

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among the elderly is often accompanied by psychological problems, particularly anxiety, which may worsen health outcomes and quality of life. However, limited studies have comprehensively explored anxiety levels and their associated factors among elderly patients in primary healthcare settings. This study aimed to assess anxiety levels and identify associated factors among elderly individuals with cardiovascular disorders in the working area of Puskesmas Anak Air, Padang City. A mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data. The study involved 139 participants in the quantitative phase and eight participants in the qualitative phase. Most participants were aged 60–74 years (87.1%) and female (69.1%). A small proportion had both hypertension and cardiovascular disease (7.2%), while 30.9% experienced moderate anxiety. Qualitative findings revealed that anxiety was mainly triggered by exposure to distressing information, such as news about death, disasters, and conflicts. Participants commonly managed anxiety through distraction techniques, including light physical activity, watching television, and avoidance coping. In conclusion, moderate anxiety is prevalent among elderly individuals with cardiovascular disorders and is influenced by psychosocial factors. These findings highlight the need for appropriate coping strategies and supportive interventions to reduce anxiety and improve the well-being of the elderly.
The Effect of an Android-Based HIV/AIDS Monitoring Application on Adolescents’ Knowledge and HIV/AIDS Screening Maulidiyah Salim; Elma Marsita; Tessa Siswina
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i2.922

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain major global public health challenges, including in Indonesia, where adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to high-risk behaviors. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Android-based HIV/AIDS monitoring application (PAHIVA) in improving adolescents’ knowledge and facilitating early HIV/AIDS risk screening. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 90 high school students in Singkawang City. Data on HIV/AIDS knowledge were collected using structured questionnaires before and after the intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge scores, with the median rising from 67 at baseline to 87 after the intervention (p < 0.001). A total of 76 participants demonstrated improved knowledge, while 14 showed no change. Additionally, the application-based screening identified 9 participants (10%) as being at high risk for HIV/AIDS, who were subsequently referred to the nearest Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) clinic for further evaluation. In conclusion, the PAHIVA application was associated with improved knowledge and demonstrated potential as a preliminary HIV/AIDS risk screening tool among adolescents. This mobile health innovation may contribute to strengthening adolescent-focused HIV/AIDS prevention strategies, although further studies with more robust designs are recommended to confirm its effectiveness.

Page 5 of 5 | Total Record : 47

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