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Contact Name
Andri Agus Rahman
Contact Email
penerbit@brin.go.id
Phone
0813-1068-3767
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.phh@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Organisasi Riset Hayati Dan Lingkungan, Gedung Administrasi, Kawasan Sains Teknologi Dr. (H.C) Ir. H. Soekarno Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16911
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
ISSN : 02164329     EISSN : 24428957     DOI : 10.55981/jphh
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and non wood forest products processing, chemical and forest products energy processing, forest engineering and wood and non wood forest products harvesting. This journal has been accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) with Second Grade (Sinta 2) since years 2020 to 2024 as a Scientific Journal (Accreditation Number 200/M/KPT/2020). This journal was first published in 1984. This journal is manage by Organisasi Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan and Published by Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing), Direktorat RMPI - BRIN.
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan" : 9 Documents clear
SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA MINYAK KAYU PUTIH JENIS Asteromyrtus brasii Ary Widiyanto; Mohamad Siarudin
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.243-252

Abstract

Asteromyrtus brassi, is one of the cajuput oil tree species in Wasur National Park, Merauke, Papua. However, the information on the chemical compound and physical properties (qualities) of cajuput oil produced from this species is still limited. This research aimed to measure the chemical compound and physical properties of cajuput oil distilled from the leaves of A.brassi trees which grow at the Wasur National Park. Chemical compound analysis is using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometer method (GC-MS method). The analysis on the physical properties was applied to the cajuput oil distilled using steam method. The distillation lasted for 4-5 hours, and every interval of 30 minutes the distilled cajuput oil collected cumulatively and the total collected oil was examined for the yield and physco-chemical properties. The qualities of the overall cajuput oil from A. brassi- tree leaves couldn’t satisfy the standard (SNI 06-3954-2006) because of the specific gravity is below 0.9 and optical rotation of 9.8. Analysis result with GC-MS show there are 29 peak, with 5 of them has the higher intensity identified as 1,8 cineole (34,88% concentration), Trans-Beta-Ionon-5,6-Epoxide (21,26%), Formamide (CAS) Methanamide (11,20%), Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid (8,14%) and Alpha pinene (4,39%).
KEMAMPUAN PELAPUKAN 10 STRAIN JAMUR PADA LIMA JENIS KAYU ASAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR Djarwanto; Sihati Suprapti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.263-270

Abstract

Five wood species from Dipterocarpaceae have been exposed to ten fungus strains, then were evaluated using SNI 7207:2014. The results shows that the most capable fungi to decay wood from the highest to the lowest are Schizophyllum commune (white rot fungi), Trametes sp., Pycnoporus sanguineus, Tyromyces palustris, Phlebia brevispora, Polyporus sp. HHB1-209, Polyporus sp. HHB1-371, Chaetomium globosum, Dacryopinax spathularia, and Lentinus lepideus (brown rot fungi). The highest weight loss was occured on Dipterocarpus glabrifgemmatus wood by S. commune. While the lowest weight loss was on Dipterocarpus glabrifgemmatus and Shorea hopeifolia wood by L. lepideus. The fifth of wood i.e. keruing (Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus, D. stellatus, D. glabrifgemmatus), meranti (Shorea hopeifolia) and resak (Vatica nitens) are belong into resistant wood (class II).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KEMIRI SUNAN (Aleuriteus trisperma) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PADA PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF Djeni Hendra; R. Esa Pangersa Gusti; Sri Komarayati
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.271-282

Abstract

Charcoal is a porous solid material which is resulted from combustion of material that containing the carbon element (C). Charcoal can be used as raw materials in the manufacture of batteries, charcoal briquettes, and charcoal compost, can also be further processed in to activated charcoal. This study aims to manufacturing activated carbon from Kemiri Sunan shell waste as raw materials, determining it's optimum conditions and physico-chemical properties. The results showed that Kemiri Sunan shell can be used as raw material for activated charcoal with the following qualities: adsorb capacity of iodine solution 138.46‑768.31 mg/g, adsorb capacity of benzene 2.99‑21.37 %, and adsorb capacity of methylene blue 18.239‑260.237 mg/g. The optimum conditions of manufacturing of activated charcoal is produced at temperature of 850 °C that are soaked in a solution of 10 % H3PO4 with steam activation time for 90 minutes results adsorb capacity of iodine and methylene blue which meets the technical requirements of activated charcoal in the Indonesian standard (SNI) number 06‑3730‑1995.
IMPREGNASI EKSTRAK JATI DAN RESIN PADA KAYU JATI CEPAT TUMBUH DAN KARET Efrida Basri; Jamal Balfas
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.283-296

Abstract

Previous research findings have shown that the fast grown teak (JCT) has lower physical, mechanical and durability performances than those of the traditional teak. Hence, a specific effort is required to increase the JCTquality. This research is aimed to improve the quality of JCT and rubber wood through impregnation of extracts and resin.This study used extracts from traditional teak wood sawdust dissolved in methanol solution. The teak extractive solutions were then impregnated into wood structure of JCT and rubber wood with various solution concentrations according to additional organic resin. The organic resins used in this study consist of shellac and damar, which were added at three weight concentration levels of 4, 6 and 8% of the extract volume. The results show that the impregnation of extractive solution into JCT and rubber wood increased dimentional stability of both woods with Anti Shrink Efficiency (ASE) value exceeds 50%, compared to the traditional teak. The addition of shellac and damar resin in the teak extractive solution significantly result in better dimensional stability of both treated woods proportionally in accordance to the resin concentration.
SIFAT ANATOMI DAN KUALITAS SERAT JENIS KAYU SANGAT KURANG DIKENAL: SUKU CAPPARIDACEAE, CAPRIFOLIACEAE, CHLORANTHACEAE DAN COMPOSITAE Sri Rulliaty
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.341-354

Abstract

From the total of 34,410 wood samples collection of Xylarium Bogorienses 1915, there are about 800 species (251 genera of 77 tribes) which their anatomical properties have not been studied adequately. These wood species were grouped into “The Least Known Wood Species”. This paper studies anatomical properties and fiber quality of five wood species of “The Least Known Wood Species”. The studied species include Crataeva sp., Crataeva membranifolia Miq.,(Capparidaceae), Viburnum sambucinum Bl. (Caprifoliaceae), Ascarina sp. (Chloranthaceae) and Olearia sp. (Compositae). Samples were extracted from Xylarium Bogoriense 1915 collection. The anatomical properties were examined through sectioned samples based on the IAWA list of wood identification and fiber dimensions were observed from macerated samples. Results show that anatomical properties of the studied species are distinctive for identification purposes, such as Ascarina sp. and Olearia sp. which characterized with wide ray structures. Aggregate rays were present in Crataeva membranifolia and Ascarina sp. The heartwood of Crataeva membranifolia are yellowish in colour and has straight grain which can be used for substitution of ramin wood. Fiber quality of all the studied species are classified into class quality I for pulp and paper except Olearia sp. wood species which falls into class quality II.
PENGARUH ARANG DAN CUKA KAYU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN SIMPANAN KARBON Sri Komarayati; Gusmailina; Gustan Pari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.313-328

Abstract

The research aimed to look into the growth responses of sengon, jabon, and agarwood seedlings; and to examine the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphor (P), and potash (K) contents in soil as well as in the biomass portions of those three plant species (i.e. their leaves, stems, and roots) after being added with charcoal and wood vinegar. It also intended to explore the potency of carbon store in such plant-biomass portions. The charcoal addition was conducted by mixing it with soil evenly and homogenously, while wood-vinegar incorporation proceeded by spraying it onto the soil. For taking care of the plants, the wood vinegar was sprayed periodically to their stems, twigs, and leaves. Results revealed that the growth of sengon seedlings achieved the greatest in height (156.33 cm) and in diameter (20.08 mm), attributed to the addition of wood vinegar (2%) and charcoal (10%). For jabon seedlings, the greatest growth in height (89.17 cm) and in diameter (19.22 mm) occurred due to addition of wood vinegar (4%) and charcoal (20%). For agarwood seedlings, the greatest growth height (72.20 cm) and in diameter (18.29 mm). Besides, the addition of charcoal and wood vinegar could not also bring about the increase in consecutively nutrient contents (e.g. C, N, P. and K), biomass weight, and carbon store, which varied in the leaves, stems, and roots, in accordance to the percentages/ dosages of those two agents as added.
PENGGUNAAN STIMULAN DALAM PENYADAPAN PINUS Sukadaryati; Gunawan Santosa; Gustan Pari; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Hardjanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.329-340

Abstract

For the formulation of policy strategies on the use of environmentally friendly stimulant in the production of pine resin, the study of innovation stimulant is a necessity. This study aimed to identify the use of stimulants made from a strong acid (inorganic), ETRAT and wood vinegar on pine tapping. Research results revealed that the use of stimulants could increase resin flux and extend. Inorganic stimulant produced resin more than ETRAT and wood vinegar per collection in area with elevation above 500 ASL and below 500 ASL. The use of inorganic stimulant, however, caused the change of wood colour that will be dark brown to reddish even that going into as far as to the pith of wood. Meanwhile, the use of organic stimulant doesn't cause the change of colour in wood significantly. Therefore the use of stimulants on tapping pine needs to consider the negative effects of trees's health, workers and the environment.The economic aspect that should be persued to achieve the financial target, is not the main factor only but the ecological and sosial aspects to achieve a yield sustainability and tree producing are requared.
Ketahanan Papan Komposit dari Pelepah Sagu (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) terhadap Jamur Pelapuk dan Rayap Tanah Deni Zulfiana; Sukma S. Kusumah
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.253-262

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the resistance of composite boards made of sago frond using polyurethane (PU) and phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesives against rotting fungi and termite. Dimension and targeted density of composite board were 30 cm × 30 cm × 1 cm and 0.5 g cm⁻³, respectively. Composite boards were prepared by cold press machine for composite boards using PU resin as a binder and hot press machine for boards using PF resin under the following conditions: 25 kg cm⁻² for 24 hours in cold pressing process and 10 minutes in hot pressing process with 140°C of temperature. Solid content of liquid adhesives was 50% with resin content as variations in this study i.e. 10%, 12% and 14%. The boards were tested against JIS K 1571 2004. The results show the composite boards treated with PU and PF adhesives were not resistant to rotting fungi and termites.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KUALITAS SERAT LIMA JENIS KAYU ANDALAN SETEMPAT ASAL JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN Sri Rulliaty
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.297-312

Abstract

General characteristics, anatomical properties and fiber quality of five locally potential wood species from West Java and Banten, have been examined for wood identification purposes. The main characteristics of those five wood species based on IAWA List of Microscopic Features for Hardwood Identifications were described in the following : Pisonia umbelliflora (Forst) Seem (ki cau) has heartwood dry straw colored to yellow pale in distinctly demarcated from its sapwood, rather hard, grain interlocked, vessels clustered, parenchyma vasicentric and in narrow band or lines up to three cells wide, rays exclusively uniseriate, fibres with simple to minutely bordered pits, crystals raphides type in procumbent ray cells present; Litsea monopetala Pers. (huru manuk) has heartwood white cream-colored indistinctly demarcated from sapwood, rather hard, grain straight, vessels exclusively solitary, parenchyma vasicentric, all ray cells procumbent and has oil cells associated with axial parenchyma; Buchanania arborescens Blume (ki renggas) heartwood white pinkish clearly differentiated from sapwood, hard, patterned on radial section, grain interlocked, vessels in radial multiples, parenchyma diffuse, rays larger commonly up to 6 seriate, prismatic crystals present in upright ray cells and chambered axial parenchyma cells; Crypteronia paniculata Blume (ki banen) heartwood brownish to yellow slightly deep brown, grain straight slightly interlocked sometime twisted, vessel diffuse, parenchyma diffuse in aggregate, rays 1-3 seriate, fibers thin to thick, prismatic crystal in procumbent cell; Ficus ampelas Burm. f. (ki hampelas) has heartwood white creamy pinkish colored clearly differentiated from the sapwood, grain straight slightly interlocked, vessel exclusively solitary, tyloses common, parenchyma banded 2-8 cells wide, rays larger commonly not 9 to 5 seriate, sheath cells present, fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits. Fibre quality of those five woods could be classified into quality class I. Further study regarding their processing for pulp and paper is preferable.

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