cover
Contact Name
Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda
Contact Email
anditaganda@unesa.ac.id
Phone
62 877-3683-6399
Journal Mail Official
terapan-manufaktur@unesa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Kampus Ketintang Gedung K4, Fakultas Vokasi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jalan Raya ketintang, Kec Gayungan, Kota Surabaya (60231)
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin
ISSN : 2337828X     EISSN : 29887429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/jrm.v9i03
The Journal of Mechanical Engineering (JRM) is published three times a year, in April, August, and December, by the Applied Bachelor Degree Program (D4) in Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA). It serves as a medium of information and a forum for Development of Technology, Numerical Studies, Experimental Studies, and Applied Research in the field of Mechanical Engineering. The journal contains scientific papers, summaries of research results, literature reviews, and original critical ideas. The editorial team invites researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in contributing articles that have not been published elsewhere. The themes of the articles include Machining Materials and Metallurgy Manufacturing Processes Mechanical Design Control Systems
Articles 310 Documents
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGISI DAN PENAKAR JAMU SEMI OTOMATIS BERBASIS TIMER DAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK Pratama, Olivian Yundia; Kurniawan, Wahyu Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 02 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i02.40806

Abstract

Dalam proses pengisian minuman khususnya pengisian dan penakaran minuman jamu masih ditemukan beberapa kendala yaitu penakaran minuman jamu masih menggunakan metode konvesional dengan meggunakan corong dan gelas kecil untuk mengisinya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah mesin pengisi dan penakar dengan menggunakan metode yang dapat memangkas waktu dengan lebih cepat. Peracangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain rancang bangun terbaik, proses pembuatan mesin dan cara pengoperasian Mesin Pengisi dan Penakar Jamu Semi Otomatis Berbasis Timer dan Sensor Ultrasonik.Perancangan mesin dimulai dengan menentukan metode perancangan dan menentukan konsep kerja. Metode perancangan meliputi dari: mendapatakan konsep desain dan spesifikasi komponen mesin, sedangkan pada konsep kerja meliputi dari: menentukan dari konsep dasar dengan menghitung daya motor, pompa, transmisi, poros dan membuat gambar serta dimensi.Urutan dari pembuatan Mesin Pengisi dan Penakar Jamu Semi Otomatis Berbasis Timer dan Sensor Ultrasonik dimualai dengan membuat unit dari rangka yang didapatkan dari identifikasi spesifikasi mesin pada gambar kerja, pemilihan bahan, penandaan bahan, pemotongan, pengeboran, pengelasan dan finishing. Dan dari hasil uji coba pengisian botol 600 ml, mesin dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Diketahui mesin mempunyai daya motor 29 Watt, daya pompa 2,7 Watt, dan transmisi menggunakan rantai No.40, rangkaian tunggal, 53 mata rantai. Jumlah gigi sproket masing- masing 16 gigi, diameter poros 10 mm dan jarak sumbu poros 180 mm, serta menggunakan pelumasan tetes serta mesin dapat mengisi jamu dengan waktu 10,8 detik perbotolnya. Maka dapat perhitungkan untuk pengisian 250 botol maka memerlukan waktu 45 menit. In the process of filling drinks, especially the filling and measuring of herbal drinks, there are still some obstacles, namely the dosing of herbal drinks still using the conventional method by using a funnel and a small glass to fill it. To overcome this, a filling and measuring machine is needed using a method that can cut time more quickly. This design aims to find out the best design design, machine manufacturing process and how to operate Semi-Automatic Herbal Filling and Dosing Machines Based on Timers and Ultrasonic Sensors.The design of the machine begins with determining the design method and determining the work concept. Design methods include: obtaining design concepts and specifications for machine components, while the work concept includes: determining from basic concepts by calculating motor, pump, transmission, shaft power and making drawings and dimensions.The sequence of manufacture of Semi-Automatic Herbal Filling and Dosing Machines Based on Timers and Ultrasonic Sensors begins with making units from frames obtained from identification of machine specifications on working drawings, material selection, material marking, cutting, drilling, welding and finishing. And from the test results of filling 600 ml bottles, the machine can operate properly. It is known that the engine has 29 Watt motor power, 2.7 Watt pump power, and the transmission uses a No. 40 chain, single circuit, 53 links. The number of sprocket teeth is 16 teeth each, the shaft diameter is 10 mm and the shaft axis distance is 180 mm, and using drip lubrication and the machine can fill herbal medicine in 10.8 seconds per bottle. Then it can be calculated that filling 250 bottles will take 45 minutes 45.
WELD POINT SEBAGAI ALAT TRAINNER CUTTING KOPLING BASAH PADA SEPEDA MOTOR Rozaq, Moh.Wahid Fathur; Wijanarko, Diastian Vinaya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 02 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i02.40809

Abstract

RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMOTONG SINGKONG SEMI OTOMATIS DILENGKAPI DENGAN AUTOWASHER Pamungkas, Salihin Ardian; Riandadari, Dyah
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 02 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i02.40812

Abstract

Keripik Singkong saat ini sedang berkembang didunia kuliner. Namun di sebagian daerah proses produksinya masih menggunakan tenaga manual serta alat yang masih terbatas untuk memotong dan membersihkan singkong sehingga mempengaruhi efesiensi efektivitas,produktivitas usaha. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu perencanaan bantuan teknologi berupa mesin pemotong singkong semi otomatis dilengkapi dengan autowasher untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas dan produktivitas keripik singkong yang dihasilkan di UKM Keripik Singkong Bu Sri Utami. Dalam merancang dan mengembangkan mesin pemotong singkong semi otomatis dilengkapi dengan autowasher ini metode yang digunakan yaitu (R&D) Research and Development atau penelitian pengembangan berbasis eksperimen. Hasil perancangan mesin pemotong singkong memiliki ukuran 100 cm x 50,4 cm x 67,5 cm, dengan bentuk pisau pemotong berbentuk piringan lingkaran dan posisi pisau horizontal. Sumber penggerak yaitu motor listrik AC 1 HP berdaya 750 watt menggunakan V-belt sebagai poros penggerak pulley dan srew conveyor. Dalam perancangan ini diharapkan mampu menghasilkan produksi 35 Kg/jam, disamping itu ketebalan pemotongan 1 mm secara homogen dan meminimalisir hasil ketebalan yang tidak teratur dan potongan yang pecah-pecah. Cassava chips are currently developing in the culinary world. However in some areas the production process still uses manual labor as well as limited tools for cutting and cleaning cassava so that it affects the efficiency, effectiveness, and business productivity. The purpose of this research is the planning of technological assistance in the form of a semi-automatic cassava cutting machine equipped with an autowasher to increase the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of the cassava chips produced at Bu Sri Utami's Cassava Chips UKM. In designing and developing a semi-automatic cassava cutting machine equipped with an autowasher, the method used is (R&D) Research and Development or experiment-based development research. The result of designing a cassava cutting machine has a size of 100 cm x 50.4 cm x 67.5 cm, with a circular disc-shaped cutting knife and a horizontal blade position. The driving source is a 750 watt AC 1 HP electric motor using a V-belt as the drive shaft for the pulley and the srew conveyor. In this design, it is expected to be able to produce 35 Kg / hour, besides the thickness of 1 mm cutting is homogeneous and minimizes the results of irregular thickness and chapped pieces.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGGILING DAGING SEMI OTOMATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS UKM DI SIDOARJO Naufal, Bayu Ahmad; Wulandari, Diah
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 02 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i02.41116

Abstract

UKM Ibu ira merupakan usaha dagang yang memproduksi pentol bakso skala rumahan. Di dalam proses produksi Pentol bakso , UKM ini mengerjakan seluruh proses produksinya secara manual dengan alat-alat konvensional. UKM ini mengalami kesulitan pada proses penggilingan daging yakni waktu produksi melambat karena masih menggunakan cara konvensional, sehingga total pengilingan adalah sekitar 2 kg / 30 menit, maka total produksi pengilingan dalam sehari 2 kg dan lebih pada waktu hari raya. Padahal, UKM Ibu Ira sudah dikenal di daerah Krian Sidoarjo, jumlah permintaan pasarnya cukup banyak,sehingga UKM ini tidak mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar yang menyebabkan persebaran produk terhambat. Pada metode perancangan dilakukan dengan mendesain rancang bangun mesin pengiling Daging semi Otomatis.Adanya mesin penggiling Daging Semi otomatis digunakan untuk proses penggilingan Daging secara cepat dengan tingkat pengilingan yang tepat. Selain itu mesin ini di dilengkapi dengan motor bensin untuk pengerakkan alat supaya tidak dikerjakan secara bekerja secara manual. Adanya alat pengiling daging semi otomatis ini diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan yang dialami saat proses penggilingan dan akan dikomersilkan menjadi sebuah mesin yang utuh. Ibu Ira's UKM is a trading business that produces home-scale meatball sticks. In the meatball pentol production process, this UKM does the entire production process manually with conventional tools. This UKM has difficulty in the meat grinding process, namely the production time is slowing down because it is still using the conventional method, so the total grinding is about 2 kg / 30 minutes, so the total milling production in a day is 2 kg and more during holidays. In fact, Ms. Ira's SMEs are well known in the Krian Sidoarjo area, the number of market demands is quite large, so these SMEs are unable to meet market demand which causes product distribution to be hampered. Semi-automatic is used for the process of grinding meat quickly with the right level of grinding. In addition, this machine is equipped with a gasoline motor to drive the tool so that it is not done manually. The existence of this semi-automatic meat grinder is expected to be able to answer the problems experienced during the grinding process and will be commercialized into a complete machine.
ALAT PENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN CELL ACCU Fahmi, Ahmad Fahrizal; Arsana, I Made
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 03 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i03.41987

Abstract

The battery cell damage detection tool solves the problem of using a wet type battery (lead acid), most battery services analyze cell damage by cutting the battery cover with the awakening of this tool analyzing battery cell damage without having to cut the battery cover and detecting each cell so that it saves processing time checking the battery and analyzing the damage. This type of design is in the form of an experimental engineering method that aims to determine the damage to the battery cells and the interconnections between cells. The results of this experiment aim to shorten the time and effort when sorting used batteries quickly and without damaging the battery cover
PENGARUH VARIASI DIAMETER UJUNG NOSSEL TERHADAP DAYA DAN EFISIENSI TURBIN PELTON Fernanda, Andi Dwi; Adiwibowo, Priyo Heru
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 03 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i03.42542

Abstract

PERANCANGAN SISTEM TRANSMISI PADA ALAT PENGGILING DAGING SEMI OTOMATIS Widiyanti, Prastiwi Wahyu; Wulandari, Diah
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 03 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i03.42543

Abstract

KINETO-DYNAMIC PADA VARIABLE GEOMETRY SUSPENSION (VGS) Abdi, Ferly Isnomo; Wasiwitono, Unggul; Arizal, Heru; Ramadani, Ali Hasbi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 02 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i02.43154

Abstract

Suspension technology on the vehicle provides a comforting effect with shock absorbers and a safety effect in driving and reducing the accident rate. The suspension system was developed by changing the construction and mechanism as well as the addition of a control element. Variable Geometry Suspension (VGS) is the development of a suspension system by using an active actuator is Single-link which is used to change the geometry of the suspension. Geometry change can affect the performance of the suspension system, so a modeling approach is needed to analyze the performance of the VGS system. The VGS modeling uses a quarter-vehicle model and a multi-body model with an equation of motion system using a Kineto-dynamic model with a double-wishbone suspension type. The analysis method on the VGS uses input is bumpy-road to obtain system performance in body acceleration, suspension deflection, and tire deformation. The results of the VGS with the Kineto-dynamic model has a range of 2 mm in the variation of the single-link angle, the performance values ??in the body acceleration and tire deformation between the quarter-vehicle and multi-body models have the same oscillations until steady, while the suspension deflection in the Kineto-dynamic model differs in the first oscillation with a steady time of 1.6 seconds. Therefore, the Kineto-dynamic model can be used to approximate the actual system.
Pembuatan Mesin Perontok Padi Hanun, Siti Afifah Latifah; Riandadari, Dyah
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 6 No 03 (2021): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v6i03.43875

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest rice producing countries in the world (6,905,612,600 tons with a harvested area of 1,344,552,400 Ha). Rice is a national strategy commodity and is consumed by most of the Indonesian population. Rice consumption continues to grow along with population growth. Therefore, rice production must also increase according to the demand for rice needs. The increase in rice production has generally been successful, but the added value obtained has not been fully enjoyed by farmers, especially the high yield loss. The purpose of this research is to make/build a rice thresher machine with a capacity of 100 kg/hour and to get a value for the production capacity of a rice thresher machine with a 6.5 HP machine. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method or experimental-based development research, namely by developing a rice thresher machine (thresher). The thresher design used Solidworks 2014 software with a length of 730 mm, a circumference of 370 mm in diameter and a threshing tooth length of 8 cm. The threshing cylinder is made using a shaft iron material with a thickness of 1 inch, 9 screw threads with a diameter of 9 mm circumference, a strip plate with a thickness of 2 mm iron and concrete iron with a length of 8 cm. The test results of the rice thresher machine produced 63 kg/30 minutes with a 6.5 hp engine with a capacity of 3600 rpm with a gas opening of 3/4 and fuel consumption of 1 liter/half hour.
ANALISA LAJU KOROSI PADA PIPA HASIL PEMOTONGAN ALAT PEMOTONG BENDA SILINDRIS BERBASIS OXY-ACETYLENE TERHADAP AIR LAUT Aprilianto, Mochammad Ismail Bagus; Sakti, Arya Mahendra
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 7 No 01 (2022): JRM
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrm.v7i01.44342

Abstract

The type of sea transportation in Indonesia is the ship, because the ship is an important means in the activities of relations between people from one island to another. Ships that have a Water Ballast Tank mounted on the side of the ship in order to make the ship balanced. In general, Water Ballast Tanks are installed in two different places, to maintain the balance of the ship by removing water through the side of the ship. Pipes as a means of disposing of sea water in the Ballast Tank. In the manufacture of Water Ballast Tank pipes, it is necessary to require a cutting process and appropriate material selection. The research on analyzing the corrosion rate on the pipe cutting results from oxy-acetylene-based cylindrical cutting tools against seawater objective to determine the appropriate materials.This research starts from formulating the problem researched by conducting a survey and searching for literature as a bibliography. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistics. Quantitative analysis technique is carried out by examining the data obtained from the experiment, and the results are made in tabular format and in the form of quantitative data displayed in graphic format.The sequence of the corrosion rate analysis process starts from cutting with an oxy-acetylene-based cylindrical object cutting tool, then cleaning from the crust, after that the initial weight and immersion process is carried out after lifting and weighing the final weight. The results of this corrosion rate analysis starting from cutting with oxy-acetylene-based cylindrical cutting tools, the results of the statement are that the farther the cutting distance on the galvanized material, the greater the corrosion rate and the closer the cutting distance on steel material, the greater the corrosion rate and on iron material. it can be concluded that the 7 mm cutting distance the corrosion rate is smaller than the 5 mm and 10 mm cutting distances.