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Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research
Published by Penerbit Hellow Pustaka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3063856     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61166/clean.v2i1.6
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
FOCUS Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research accepts publication of scientific articles, research reports and scientific book reviews in the field of Health Sciences and Medical Research. SCOPE Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research contains research articles from students, lecturers, researchers and practitioners. Specifically, articles within the scope of the field: Public health Science Epidemiology Enviromental Health Health and Behavior Education Public Policy Administration Community Nutrition Occupational Health and Safety Public Reproductive Health Medicine Physiotherapy Medical education Research methodology Medical ethics Health Information Management
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 30 Documents
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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Sulaimaniyah Registered Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Study Ali Mohammed Karim Jabary; Abdullah Ezedeen Fakhraldeen; Koraz Kamil Tofiq; Anna Khasraw Mohamed
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i1.30

Abstract

Background: The dental profession faces a significant risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) contamination, highlighting the crucial role dentists play in controlling HBV cross-contamination. Objectives: To delve into various aspects related to HBV infection control among dentists including assessment of knowledge, examination of preventive measures, and exploration of attitudes. Methodology: In this observational cross-sectional study, a total of 100 dentists were interviewed regarding their knowledge, practice, and attitude towards HBV-positive patients in Sulaimaniyah city, Iraq between January 2024 to 2025. Data collection was carried out using google forms and later was inserted into Microsoft excel and IBM SPSS for analysis. Results: Majority of participants were aged 36-40 years (36%), married (51%), held a Master's degree (42%), had their own clinic (79%), being vaccinated for HBV (87%), received 3 doses of vaccination (61%), checked for antibodies after vaccination (55%), and had 2-7 years in practice (34%). There were a significant association between knowledge, attitude and practice (p=0.000), as 50% exhibited good knowledge, 2% had good attitude, and 20% has good practice. Overall, the majority of individuals had fair to good levels of knowledge, while attitudes and practices toward oral health varied, with a significant portion demonstrating poor levels. Also, a significant association (p<0.05) between knowledge and each of gender, age and qualification were seen, while attitude was significantly related to marital status only (p=0.032), and practice had no significant association with either variable. Conclusion: The strong association between knowledge, attitude and practice has important implications for healthcare policies and interventions. It suggests that improving dentists' knowledge about HBV may positively influence their attitudes towards HBV-positive patients and lead to better practices in terms of patient care and infection control measures.
Exploring Gender Based Challenges Faced By Female Healthcare Professionals Eman Sarwar; Sania Arshad; Rameen Rehman; Sana Arshad
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i1.32

Abstract

Female healthcare professionals continue to face gender-based challenges. These issues not only affect their professional growth and well-being but also have broader implications for healthcare quality and workforce sustainability. The present qualitative study aimed to explore gender-based challenges faced by female healthcare professionals in Pakistan and their impact on career progression and workplace experiences. A purposive sample of seven female healthcare professionals aged 25–40 years, working in various healthcare settings including hospitals and private clinics, was selected. Data was collected through face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis, involving line-by-line coding followed by the development of themes. Findings revealed five major themes: uncomfortable workplace environment, injustice, gender inequality, male dominancy, and overcompensation. The study concludes that gender-based challenges significantly affect the professional experiences and career progression of female healthcare professionals in Pakistan. Addressing these issues through organizational policies and gender equity initiatives is essential to create a supportive and inclusive work environment.
The Relationship Between Family Roles and Prevention Behaviors Regarding Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) Among Adolescents at SMAN 2 Jember Devi Nila Belinda Putri; Cahya Tribagus Hidayat; Sri Wahyuni A
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.21

Abstract

Introduction: Rapid physical, psychological, and social development makes adolescents vulnerable to Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA). Families play a central role in providing support, supervision, and education as part of OCSEA prevention efforts. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the family role and OCSEA prevention behavior among adolescents at SMAN 2 Jember. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents consisted of 219 adolescents in grades X and XI at SMAN 2 Jember, aged 15–17 years. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires regarding family roles and OCSEA prevention behavior. Results: The majority of respondents demonstrated family roles and OCSEA prevention behaviors in the "fair" to "good" categories. A significant relationship was found between the family role and OCSEA prevention behavior (p < 0.05). Discussion: Family involvement in supervision, communication, and digital safety education contributes to adolescent readiness in facing OCSEA risks. Family-based interventions can serve as an effective prevention strategy for shaping adaptive adolescent behavior in the digital era.
The Relationship Between Family Health Tasks and Self-Management Among Clients with Diabetes Mellitus at Maesan Community Health Center, Bondowoso Regency Adelia Firnanda Ditha; Sri Wahyuni Adriani Yuni; Cahya Tribagus Hidayat Cahya
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.23

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion or action. Effective diabetes management relies heavily on self-management practices, such as dietary control, physical activity, treatment adherence, and blood glucose monitoring. However, the success of a client's self-management is also influenced by family support and the family's role in carrying out family health tasks—which include recognizing health problems, making decisions, caring for family members, modifying the environment, and utilizing healthcare facilities. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between family health tasks and self-management among diabetes mellitus clients at the Maesan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bondowoso Regency. Methods: This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 742 individuals with diabetes mellitus, with a sample of 193 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Research instruments included a family health tasks questionnaire (20 items) and a self-management questionnaire (35 items), both of which had undergone validity and reliability testing. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman’s Rho correlation test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents fell into the "good" category for family health tasks (56.5%) and the "fair" category for self-management (54.4%). The Spearman’s Rho test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.612, indicating a positive relationship of moderate strength between family health tasks and self-management among diabetes mellitus clients. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family health tasks and self-management in diabetes mellitus clients. The better the execution of family health tasks, the better the client's self-management. This study highlights the importance of optimizing the family's role in supporting successful self-management for individuals with diabetes mellitus.
An Association of Dietary Habits and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptoms during Pregnancy in Kashmir Shifa Zahoor; Naila Irshad; Safoora Khan; Bilal Ahmad Bhat
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.25

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition characterized by stomach acid backflow into the oesophagus. The backflow of stomach acid can inflame the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as burning sensations, food reflux, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain. This condition occurs when the muscular ring between the esophagus and stomach fails to function properly, allowing stomach contents to flow back up into the esophagus. During pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased stomach pressure can exacerbate symptoms. Dietary habits play a crucial role in managing GERD symptoms. This article explores the association between dietary habits and GERD symptoms during pregnancy, in Kashmir highlighting common triggers and potential alleviating foods. A balanced diet and healthy eating habits can help manage GERD symptoms, and pregnant women should work with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan.
The Relationship Between Work Motivation and Nurse Career Development in the Inpatient Ward of Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember Selfi Angga Sari; Asmuji Asmuji; Cahya Tribagus Hidayat
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.27

Abstract

Background: Work motivation is a crucial factor in enhancing nurse performance within inpatient units. High motivation encourages nurses to actively improve their competence, provide optimal care, and participate in career development programs. Career development is a vital element of nursing professionalism, particularly in hospital environments characterized by high work demands, long hours, and significant emotional risks. Current nurse career development is perceived as ineffective, which negatively impacts nurses' work motivation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work motivation and nurse career development in the inpatient wards of Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember. Methods: This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 66 nurses working in the inpatient wards (Anggrek, Mawar, Teratai, Nusa Indah, Melati, and Flamboyan) of Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember. Non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method was utilized. Data on work motivation and career development were collected via questionnaires. Results: Data analysis was conducted using Spearman's Rho correlation with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results showed that 57.1% of respondents demonstrated good work motivation, while 62.5% were rated as having poor career development. The analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.709. Conclusion: There is a relationship between work motivation and nurse career development in the inpatient wards of Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember.
The Effect of Buzz Group Method Education on Parents' Ability to Prevent Diarrhea in Toddlers in Sukowono District Agatha Rifqia Marendra Putri; Nikmatur Rohmah; Zuhrotul Eka Yulis
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.28

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among toddlers in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent diarrhea in children are heavily influenced by parents' ability to practice clean and healthy living behaviors, including maintaining food hygiene, sanitation, and environmental cleanliness. Health education is a crucial step in enhancing parental capabilities; one such approach is the Buzz Group method, which fosters active discussion and group-based problem-solving. This study aimed to determine the effect of Buzz Group method education on parental ability to prevent diarrhea in toddlers in Sukowono District. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 96 respondents selected via purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. The research instrument was a questionnaire assessing diarrhea prevention ability (20 items), which had undergone validity and reliability testing. Data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test. Results: The study results showed an improvement in parental ability to prevent diarrhea following the Buzz Group method education. The paired sample t-test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. The negative mean difference value indicated an increase in ability scores after the educational intervention. Conclusion: Buzz Group method education has a significant effect on improving parental ability to prevent diarrhea in toddlers. This method can be recommended as an effective health education alternative for enhancing family empowerment in efforts to prevent diarrhea in toddlers.
Dates: A Natural Ally in Promoting Digestive Comfort and Heart Health Hafiz Muhammed Shahan Kc
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.29

Abstract

The date (Phoenix dactylifera) has been part of people's diets for thousands of years throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, where it was not only a significant source of food but also a representation of food security, perseverance, and God's grace. With the rise of modern nutritional science, dates are increasingly seen as functional foods because of their high content of dietary fibre and natural sugars as well as an array of minerals and bioactive components. This paper will provide an interdisciplinary analysis of the effects of dates on digestive comfort and cardiovascular welfare using both contemporary research in nutrition and religious texts (i.e., the Qur'an and Hadith). Using clearly specified headings that are appropriate for journal articles and providing extensive elaboration on each topic, this study illustrates how the teachings of Islam and the scientific community have converged to support dates' health benefits. This study concludes that dates exemplify a holistic approach to nutrition, integrating the spiritual, cultural, and physical aspects of human health.
Spina Bifida and Neural Tube Defects J: Embryology, Genetics, Epidemiology, Management, and Therapeutic Advances Hasibullah Ayami; Aliseena Yussufpur; Abdul Hassib Azaraksh
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.33

Abstract

Spina bifida, a neural tube defect arising from incomplete closure of the developing spinal column, is the most common congenital anomaly of the central nervous system and a leading cause of lifelong physical disability. Despite decades of investigation, its pathogenesis remains incompletely characterized; however, substantial progress has been made in defining its genetic determinants and the molecular pathways governing neural tube development and closure. Parallel advances in clinical management have transformed patient care, with treatment evolving from conventional postnatal surgical repair to fetoscopic and open intrauterine correction, now regarded as a standard-of-care option for eligible candidates. In this review, we synthesize current knowledge of the classification, embryology, genetics, and epidemiology of spina bifida; examine its pathophysiology and associated complications; and survey established and evolving treatment approaches. We conclude by highlighting the CuRe Trial, the first FDA-approved clinical trial of stem cell therapy administered at the time of intrauterine repair, whose recently published phase 1 results suggest a potential paradigm shift in the management of this condition.
Training the Body, Shaping the Citizen: An Evaluation of Health, Psychology and Leadership Outcomes from a Residential Programme Habeeb Ladi Owolabi; Abimbola Olawatosin Oyekunle; Adesegun Ola Ayanlaja; Adekunle Adelaja Abdul
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i2.34

Abstract

University co-curricular programmes have been instrumental in encouraging the development of students especially in health behavior, psychological well-being and leadership skills. However, empirical research studies have not extensively covered the effects of short-term residential programmes aimed at nurturing citizenship and leadership skills among university students in Nigeria. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a week-long residential training programme in citizenship and leadership on health behaviors, psychological factors and leadership skills among students. An exploratory sequential mixed method approach consisting of quasi experimental pretest/posttest design and interpretive phenomenology was used among students of the Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Lagos State University of Education, Oto/Ijanikin. Two hundred and fifty-three students were assessed. Significant improvements were observed among the students’ health behaviors, t(252) = -8.47, p<0.05; psychological factors, t(252) = -10.26, p<0.05; and leadership achievements, t(252) = -11.08, p<0.05. Scores were generally better in posttests than in pre-tests for all variables studied. Theme analysis shows enhanced self-control, leadership efficacy, health awareness, team work, and psychological strength to be the primary impacts of the program. This research proves that short-term programs of citizenship and leadership training at universities can have positive impact on the behavioral, psychological and leadership capabilities of students

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