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Agus Rio
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International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Published by Austronesia Akademika
ISSN : 30895987     EISSN : 30895936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69812/ijsps
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is a scholarly publication that focuses on research in the fields of social and political sciences. The journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share their findings, theories, and insights pertaining to various social and political issues. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, international relations, public policy, and gender studies. It welcomes articles that present empirical research, theoretical frameworks, case studies, and reviews of existing literature. The primary objective of the International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in these disciplines and stimulate intellectual discussions. It seeks to facilitate dialogue, exchange of ideas, and foster collaboration among scholars from different parts of the world. The journal follows a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and validity of the published articles. This process involves the evaluation of submissions by experts in the respective fields, who assess the methodology, research design, analysis, and significance of the contributions. International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is published regularly, providing a platform for researchers to disseminate their work globally. It is available in both electronic and print formats, making it accessible to a diverse readership, including academics, policymakers, practitioners, and students.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025" : 5 Documents clear
Politics of Inclusion and Adaptive Physical Education: A Systematic Review of Policy Implementation for Students with Special Needs Anwar, Choirul; Rozi, Fatkhur; Binti Hasan, Siti Nursyahiirah
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.145

Abstract

Inclusive adaptive physical education has emerged as a critical focus within global educational policy, particularly in advancing equitable access for students with special needs. This study aims to synthesize current knowledge on the politics and implementation of inclusive adaptive physical education policies from 2020 to 2025. Using a systematic literature review approach guided by the PRISMA 2020 protocol, 53 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed through mixed methods, combining bibliometric mapping with thematic content analysis. Results reveal a sharp increase in publications peaking in 2022, influenced by global equity movements and the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by a decline suggesting research fatigue or a shift toward practice-oriented studies. Conceptually, the literature is dominated by traditional paradigms such as Universal Design for Learning and the social model of disability, which prioritize curriculum flexibility, teacher training, and access to physical activity. However, gaps remain in addressing emerging dimensions like intersectionality, cultural responsiveness, and institutional reform. The findings also highlight that implementation is frequently educator-centric, potentially neglecting broader structural and community-based factors. This study contributes to the existing knowledge base by offering a synthesized framework that integrates global policy, conceptual foundations, and practical mechanisms, while also identifying the limitations of current approaches. The results underscore the need for more context-sensitive, inclusive, and collaborative policy designs. Future research should engage in longitudinal and cross-cultural inquiries, incorporate diverse stakeholder voices, and build international networks to ensure the sustainability and impact of inclusive adaptive physical education practices.
The Mobile Court Program as an Instrument for Access to Justice in Remote Areas. An Empirical Study of the Religious Court of Labuha Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Wahda, Maziya Rahma; Wahyudi, Ahmad Zulfi; Rahmatullah, M. Azam
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.146

Abstract

Access to justice remains uneven for communities living in remote archipelagic regions, where distance, transport constraints, and administrative barriers limit their ability to obtain formal judicial services. In response to this problem, the Labuha Religious Court has implemented a mobile court program to bring hearings closer to justice seekers. This study aims to examine how the mobile court program is implemented in the jurisdiction of the Labuha Religious Court and to identify the factors that support and hinder its operation. The research uses a qualitative empirical legal method with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation involving court officials and community members directly connected to mobile court activities, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings show that mobile court sessions in Kasiruta and Sanana substantially improved access to justice, especially for marriage validation, divorce by talaq, contested divorce, and guardianship cases. The program was supported by strong institutional commitment, inter-agency collaboration, and active community participation. However, its implementation was constrained by difficult geography, weather uncertainty, limited transportation, and incomplete administrative documents among justice seekers. In conclusion, the mobile court program functions as an effective instrument for expanding inclusive judicial services in remote areas across dispersed island communities.
The Role of Social Protection on Poverty Alleviation Through Targeted Subsidies in the Welfare Sector Ahmed, Rizwan
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.147

Abstract

Poverty remains a persistent challenge in Pakistan, where structural inequality, social vulnerability, and fiscal constraints continue to limit the effectiveness of welfare interventions. This study examines how social protection contributes to poverty alleviation through targeted subsidies in Pakistan’s welfare sector, with particular attention to the direct effects of social protection and targeted subsidies and the mediating role of subsidies in this relationship. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 303 respondents drawn from key welfare institutions and beneficiary groups, including BISP, Ehsaas, Zakat, and Bait-ul-Mal programs. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to test the hypothesized direct and indirect relationships among social protection, targeted subsidies, and poverty alleviation. The findings show that social protection has a strong positive effect on targeted subsidies and a significant direct effect on poverty alleviation. Targeted subsidies also have a significant positive effect on poverty alleviation and partially mediate the relationship between social protection and poverty alleviation. These results indicate that broad social protection frameworks are more effective when translated into well-targeted subsidy mechanisms. The study concludes that integrated, transparent, and accurately targeted welfare policies can strengthen poverty reduction outcomes and offers practical guidance for policymakers seeking more effective and inclusive social protection systems in developing contexts while improving program delivery, institutional trust, and sustainability of national welfare reforms.
Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era Ahmad, Muhammad Rasyidi; Kusnadi, Asep; Baharuddin, Baharuddin
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149

Abstract

This study addresses the persistence of religious radicalism in contemporary Muslim societies, particularly in Indonesia, where pluralism and social cohesion are challenged by exclusive, takfiri, and anti-state interpretations of Islam. In this context, the theological legacy of the Khawarij is important because its doctrines of excommunication, absolutism, and legitimized violence continue to influence modern extremist narratives. The study aims to analyze the genealogy of Khawarij theology, compare its ideological characteristics with Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and Jemaah Islamiyah, and assess its implications for Islamic moderation in the modern era. This research employs a qualitative library research approach using secondary data from classical Islamic texts, contemporary books, scholarly journal articles, research reports, religious documents, and credible digital sources. Data were collected through systematic literature review and analyzed using content analysis, supported by source and perspective triangulation to ensure validity. The findings show that Khawarij theology is characterized by takfir, rigid literalism, hostility toward dissent, rejection of illegitimate rulers, and justification of violence. These elements reappear in contemporary radical groups, although expressed through different strategies, with HTI emphasizing ideological-political mobilization and Jemaah Islamiyah employing violent methods. The study concludes that Khawarij-style theological exclusivism remains a serious threat to Islamic moderation and should be addressed through historically grounded deradicalization and stronger promotion of wasathiyah Islam. Therefore, strengthening inclusive theology, tolerance, and contextual religious interpretation is essential for preserving peace within Indonesia's plural society today.
Impact of Facebook Toward Social Collective Action Among Malaysia Youth During Movement Control Order Case Studies With Caremongering Malaysia Abadi, Mansuri; Suniadewi, Putu Ayu
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.150

Abstract

The enforcement of Malaysia’s Movement Control Order (MCO) 1.0 during the first wave of COVID-19 created widespread panic, social disconnection, and practical hardships, especially for vulnerable groups, while also intensifying the need for rapid, community-based responses. Within this context, Facebook emerged as a new public sphere that enabled young people to organize collective action through the Caremongering Malaysia movement. This study aims to examine the reasons behind the movement’s formation, identify the strategies it employed, and explain how it sustained mobilization during and beyond MCO 1.0. Using a qualitative approach grounded in a constructivist paradigm, the research collected primary data through group discussions, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation involving eight coordinators and volunteers, supported by secondary literature. The findings show that Caremongering Malaysia was driven by a combination of collective identity, disappointment with government responses, and social solidarity. Its mobilization was sustained through three core principles mutual aid, direct action, and autonomy which were operationalized through decentralized coordination, need-based assistance, digital networking, interactive mapping, and inclusive volunteerism across diverse social backgrounds. The movement also helped connect aid seekers and volunteers efficiently nationwide. The study concludes that Facebook functioned not merely as a communication platform but as an effective infrastructure for grassroots mobilization, enabling Malaysian youth to strengthen solidarity.

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