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INDONESIA
AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 23376597     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara online berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman dan ilmu tanah
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 943 Documents
Analisis Keragaman Genetik Klon Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Berdasarkan 4 Marka RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA) Ana Christin Simbolon Simbolon; Mbue Kata Bangun; Lollie Agustina Putri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.806 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v5i3.18370

Abstract

The aim of  research was to analyzes genetic diversity in oil palm  from clone based on RAPD markers (Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA). This research has been conducted at the laboratory of molecular genetics Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera  utara and BioMolecular Laboratory SSPL (Socfindo Seed Production and Laboratories), Bangun Bandar, Dolok Masihul, Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara, from March to August 2016. The number of samples were samples of the original palm leaf clones derived from PT. SOCFINDO and have been isolated. There was differences in bands pattern resulted from primer OPD-20, OPD-13, OPH-13, OPN-03. The size of bands was 470 – 2609 bp. Coefficients of genetic diversity and phylogenetic dendogram obtained using software Darwin5.05 which can only process 28 accessions tested. The analysis showed that accessions palm oil clones were divided into three main groups. Keywords: clones, genetic diversity, oil palm, random amplified polymorphism DNA.
Keragaman Molekuler Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Varietas MTG (Moderat Tahan Gano) Berdasarkan Primer SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) Rika Hardianti; Lollie Agustina P. Putri; Mbue Kata Bangun
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.937 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v5i3.18379

Abstract

The  aim of the research was to analyze molecular diversity of oil palm MTG variety (Moderate Tahan Gano) with SSR primer. This research was conducted in Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of  Agriculture, University of  Sumatera Utara and Bio Molecular Laboratory of SSPL (Socfindo Seed Production and Laboratories) Bangun Bandar, Dolok Masihul, Serdang Bedagai-  Sumatera Utara, from February to  September 2016. Individuals were observed as many as 27 samples of oil palm crop varieties MTG issued by PT. Socfin Indonesia using SSR primer. Dendogram formation program conducted with the help of Darwin 6.0.13. The results showed that the percentage of polymorphic 100% and analysis of phylogenetic dendodgram divided into 3 main groups consisting of two sub-groups of 27 samples analyzed.   Keywords: molecular diversity, MTG variety, oil palm, SSR primer.
Weed Control With Saflufenacil Singly and Mixture in Immature Oil Palm on Peat Land Muhammad Iqbal; Edison Purba; Lisa Mawarni
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.518 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18469

Abstract

The of a weed of immature oil palm on peat area is generally dominated by ferns as Stenochlaena palustris and Biserrata nephrolepis. Herbicide used to control ferns on peat is such limited. This research aimed to evaluate the bioefficacy of saflufenacil alone and combination with other herbicide ( glifosat, glufosinat, paraquat, metsulfuron methyl ) on peat land. This research is used randomized complete block design non factorial with there were 10 different  herbicide treatment including paraquat (1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1), glufosinat (3500 g a.i.ha­­­-1), glifosat ( 1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1), saflufenacil (75 g a.i.ha­­­-1), saflufenacil (60 g a.i.ha­­­-1) + paraquat (1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1), saflufenacil (75 g a.i.ha­­­-1) + glifosat (1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1), saflufenacil (75 g a.i.ha­­­-1) + glufosinat (1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1), saflufenacil (75 g a.i.ha­­­-1) + metil metsufuron (75 g a.i.ha­­­-1), saflufenacil (75 g a.i.ha­­­-1) + ( paraquat 1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1) and without control. The highest percentage (88,1%) of weed control visually is caused by saflufenacil 75 g a.i.ha­­­-1 + paraquat 1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1 whereas the lowest (50,1%) is due to saflufenacil 75 g a.i.ha­­­-1. Similarly the highest mortality of Stenochlaena palustris (86,94%) is caused by saflufenacil 75 g a.i.ha­­­-1 + paraquat 1500 g a.i.ha­­­-1. The highest mortality of Nephrolepis biserrata (74,07%) is due to saflufenacil 75 g a.i.ha­­­-1 + metil metsulfuron 75 g a.i.ha­­­-1.   Keywords : oil palm, peat land, saflufenacil, weed control.
Growth Response of Robusta Cooffe Seedling (Coffea Robusta L.) on Planting Media Composition and Watering Interval Rejchi Perdana Situmorang; Asil Barus; Chairani Hanum
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.636 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18471

Abstract

Growth Response of Robusta Cooffe Seedling (Coffea Robusta L.) on Planting Media Composition and Watering Interval
The Influence of Several Insecticides on Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Population in Kalianta Oil Palm Plantation Riau wahyu syahputra; maryani cyccu tobing; lisnawita lisnawita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.392 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18507

Abstract

Elaeidobius kamerunicus is an effective pollinator weevil on oil palm. This reseach was to study the influence of several insecticides on population of E. kamerunicus. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI) Plantation unit Kalianta Riau from August to September 2016 used Randomized Group Design (RGD) non factorial with 4 kind of active ingredients insecticides, i.e : Delthametrin, Acefat, Lambda Cyhalotrin, and Bacillus thuringiensis with five replications. The results showed that all of insecticide could reduce the population of E. kamerunicus. Population of E. kamerunicus control was higher (1666 adults) than using insecticide. Insecticides that have an effect on decreasing populations of  E. kamerunicus are Delthametrin (1030 adults), Asefat (1209 adults), Lambda Cyhalotrin (1070 adults). E. kamerunicus at the female flowers before treatment (5966 adults) than after treatmen (3987 adults). The appearance of new beetle was not much different for all treatments, its reduced on the non-treated plants (162 insects) compared to post treated plants with active ingredients (108 insects), Asefat (163 insects), Lambda Cyhalotrin (125 insects), dan Bacillus thuringiensis (122 insects).
The growth and yield of soybean varieties on differences light FAHROZI FAHROZI; Lisa Mawarni; Chairani Hanum
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.511 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18514

Abstract

Increased soybean yields have a meaning in the food industry. The expansion of planting area is one of extensification effort of soybean. Soybean planted on palm oil productive interrow is an alternative to increasing productivity. Soybean responsed plants to light low is the changed in morphology and yield. The objective of the research was to studied growth and yield of soybean varieties on differences light intensity. This research used Factorial Split Plot Design with 3 replications. The main plot were: differences light intensity 30% and 50% and sub plot were: 4 soybean varieties (Grobogan, Anjasmoro, Dena 1, Wilis). This research conducted Deli Serdang district, North Sumatera. The effect of treatment differenes light intensity was not significant on plant height, stem diameter, leaf area index, productive brances, and dry weight of seed. Each of the varieties gave different responses to the plant height and productive branches. The differences light intensity treatment on the variety will increase the leaf area index  in line with the decrease in light intensity except on the grobogan varieties.   Keyword: Oil palm shading, soybean varieties.
P uptake and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) due to the combination of organic matter and SP-36 fertilizer on Ultisol Wida Akasah; Fauzi Jamal; Mohd Madjid Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.123 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18597

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know the uptake of P and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) due to the combination of organic material and SP-36 on Ultisol. This study used randomized block designed which consist of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is organic material: A (0 ton/ha), B (30 ton/ha husk-pulp compost of Durio zibethinus), C (22,5 ton/ha husk-pulp compost of Durio zibethinus + 7,5 ton/ha chicken manure), D (15 ton/ha of husk-pulp compost of Durio zibethinus + 15 ton/ha chicken manure), E (7,5ton/ha husk-pulp compost of Durio zibethinus +22,5 ton/ha chicken manure), F (30 ton/ha chicken manure) and the second factor is SP-36 : P0 (0 kg P2O5/ha), P1 (100 kg P2O5/ha), P2 (200 kg P2O5/ha), P3 (300 kg P2O5/ha). The results showed that the combination of organic materials significantly influenced soil pH, C-Organic, P-Potential soil, P uptake, stem diameter, dry weight and dry root plant. Aplication SP-36 fertilizer significantly increased P-Potential soil, P plant uptake, stem diameter, dry weight and dry root plant. The interaction of combination of organic matter and SP-36 fertilizer significantly increased P plant uptake. Best dose on this research is 7,5 ton/ha of husk-pulp compost of Durio zibethinus and 22,5 ton/ha chicken manure and 200kg P2O5/ha of SP-36 fertilizer.
The Effect of Combining Organic Material and SP – 36 Fertilizer on Phosphorus Availability and Growth of Maize on Ultisol muhammad syaid rangkuti; fauzi jamal; hamidah hanum
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.439 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18598

Abstract

This research aimed to know the effect of combining organic material and SP – 36 fertilizer on phosphorus availability and growth of maize on Ultisol. The research was conducted in the screen house and chemical and soil fertility laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara on January – April 2017. This rearch used randomized block designed which consist of 2 factor and 3 replication. The first factor combining organic material which consist of 6 combining : B0 (control), B1 (100% Tithonia diversifolia compost), B2 (75% Tithonia diversifolia compost + 25% chicken manure),  B3 (50% Tithonia diversifolia compost  + 50% chicken manure), B4 (25% Tithonia diversifolia compost + 75% chicken manure),  (100% chicken manure). The second  factor of SP – 36 fertility which consist of 4 level : P0 (control),  P1 (50 kg/ha P2O5), P2 (100 kg/ha P2O5), P3 (150 kg/ha P2O5). The result showed that the combining of organic material significantly increased soil pH, soil C – Organic, soil P-available, plant height, dry weight of  hoot and dry weight of  root plant. The application of SP – 36 fertilizer significantly increased soil pH, soil P –available, dry weight leaf and dry root plant. The interaction of combining organic material and SP – 36 fertilizer  significantly increased soil P-available, dry weight of  hoot and dry root plant. The best interaction 50% Tithonia diversifolia compost  + 50% chicken manure and 150 kg P2O5/ha significantly increased soil P-available, dry weight of  hoot and dry root plant.
The Effect of the Source of Bud Set Material and Auxin Concentrations to the Growth and Production of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Yohannes Kristian Immanuel Hutapea; meiriani meiriani; Asil Barus
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 4,Okt (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.471 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i4,Okt.18606

Abstract

The growth and production of sugarcane are mainly affected by the quality of seedling, source of bud set material and the use of plant growth regulators as a factor influencing the quality of seedling that is produced so that the amount of production will be affected. The purpose of this research is to obtain the best source of bud set material and auxin concentration for the growth and production of sugarcane. This research was held in a PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II nursery in Tanjung Jati, Kecamatan Binjai Barat (50 above the sea) on July 2016 until April 2017. This research used a randomized block design with two factors, they are the source of bud set material (top stem and under stem material) and auxin concentrations (0 NAA+0 NAAm,100 ppm NAA+25 ppm NAAm, 200 ppm NAA+50 ppm NAAm, 300 ppm NAA+75 ppm NAAm and 400 ppm NAA+100 ppm NAAm). The result of this research showed that the source of bud set materal which is originally from the under stem material was significant increasing the growth of tillers and the stems as well as the source of bud set material that is originally from the top stem material that was really increasing the growth of stem diameter and the number of plant segments. The different auxin concentrations treatment was not significant increasing the growth and production of sugarcane. The treatment interaction of source of bud set material and auxin concentrations was not significant affecting to the growth and production of sugarcane.
Selection to Stem Rot Disease Athelia rolfsii (Curzi)Resistant Level of SomeSoybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)Line and High Production on M5 Generation Mutia Rahmah; Diana Sofia Hanafiah; Luthfi Aziz Mahmud Siregar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 4,Okt (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.672 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i4,Okt.18674

Abstract

This study aims to get individuals selected of some soybean Glycine max L. (Merrill) M5 generation with character resistant stem rot disease Athelia rolfsii (Curzi)and high production. This research was conducted in Plant Disease Laboratory and experimental field Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia. This research was conducted from December 2016 until July 2017. In this study using augmented design. The treatments were 15 mutant lines, the check variety were Anjasmoro, Agromulyo, and Kipas Putih varieties. The results showed that the appearance of agronomic characters observed in the inoculated medium of the fungus causes stem rot disease is lower than the optimum field without inoculation of fungus. Differences in the means values of the mutant line are in the larger stem diameter character of plant than with the inoculation of fungus.  Broad sense heritability values were found in the number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, and seed weight per plant on the inoculated medium of the fungus and the optimum field. Selection performed on population M5resulted 7 individuals with high production character and 62 individuals with tolerance of stem rot disease character.