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INDONESIA
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi
Published by Indo Publishing
ISSN : 30901022     EISSN : 30898374     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63822/ekopedia
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Indo Publishing. berupa hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang Ekonomi Murni, Kependidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Digital, Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi, Perbankan, Ekonomi Islam dan bidang lainnya yang relevan dengan ekonomi yang belum pernah dipublikasikan dalam jurnal lainnya
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 505 Documents
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Pengaruh Inflasi dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Terhadap Pengangguran Di Vietnam (2020-2024) Rahmadani, Anggun Dwi; Haryono, Mazdhalia Yuli; Hasana, Fridayyah Citari; Dewanti, Nabila
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/20ek4605

Abstract

This study is designed to examine the impact of inflation and foreign direct investment (FDI) on Vietnam’s economic conditions from 2020 to 2024. Using annual data and a linear regression approach, the results indicate that inflation has a significant effect on economic stability. FDI is also shown to contribute to economic activity, although its influence varies across sectors. The findings highlight the importance of controlling inflation and optimizing the utilization of FDI to support sustainable economic growth in Vietnam.
Krisis Etika dalam Persaingan Usaha: Mengurai Faktor Pendorong Praktik Penyimpangan di Sektor Bisnis Zulfa Rahmatilah
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/6v4jvk22

Abstract

This study examines the ethical crisis emerging within business competition in Indonesia by analyzing three dominant forms of unethical practices: bribery, destructive price competition, and quality cheating. The findings reveal that bribery occurs not only as an individual moral failure but as a systemic response to weak governance and insufficient oversight mechanisms, allowing transactional practices to shape business–bureaucracy relations. Destructive price competition demonstrates that extreme pricing strategies can distort market structure, suppress small business resilience, and intensify the concentration of market power among dominant firms. Meanwhile, quality cheating arises when producers face pressure to reduce production costs and compete in markets that reward low price over quality and compliance, leading to the spread of substandard or mislabeled products. Together, these practices illustrate that the ethical crisis in Indonesia’s business ecosystem is driven by structural pressures rather than isolated misconduct. The study concludes that strengthening regulatory enforcement, improving governance integrity, and enhancing the ethical capacity of businesses particularly SMEs are crucial for ensuring fair, inclusive, and sustainable competition.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Mahrizal; Rofika Ulandari; Afni Abdul Manan; Rahma Tulfitri; Wahyuni
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/bxfd4f51

Abstract

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), serta jumlah penduduk memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dari tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda setelah diperoleh dari BPS. Sementara IPM dan jumlah penduduk memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, PDRB tidak. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya keduanya tidak memiliki dampak signifikan. Secara bersamaan, ketiga variabel tersebut mampu menjelaskan perubahan tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 96,7%. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pengelolaan penduduk lebih efektif dalam menekan kemiskinan daripada pertumbuhan ekonomi semata-mata.
Maqashid Syariah sebagai Framework Kebijakan Fiskal: Integrasi Nilai Islam dalam Public Finance Ana Muthoharoh; Cantika Sundari Wijaya; Dian Putri Lestari; Erda Nur Fitria; Amalia Nuril Hidayati
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/dqtaks72

Abstract

This study examines how Maqashid Syariah can serve as a framework for formulating fiscal policy that is more oriented toward public welfare and social justice. The problem addressed is the limited integration of Islamic values—particularly the principle of maslahah and the five essential objectives of Maqashid Syariah—into modern fiscal policy, which remains dominated by secular approaches. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing relevant books, scholarly articles, and prior studies on maqashid, maslahah, and public finance policy. The results indicate that the concepts of dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat can provide a foundation for prioritizing state revenue and expenditure management. The discussion highlights that integrating Islamic values enables fiscal policy to become more just, efficient, and welfare-oriented. The study concludes that Maqashid Syariah is a relevant framework to strengthen the direction of modern fiscal policy.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsumsi, Investasi, Dan Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap PDB Di Indonesia: Pendekatan Data Time Series Tahun 1995-2024 Wijayati, Dilla; Sawitri, Novita Della; Fajarani, Annisah Aulia
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/j14r8404

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of consumption, investment, and government expenditure on Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using time series data from 1995 to 2024. The research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary data obtained from the World Bank. Classical assumption tests are conducted to ensure the validity of the econometric model. The results indicate that consumption and government expenditure have a positive effect on GDP, while investment does not show a statistically significant effect in the partial test. However, the simultaneous test reveals that consumption, investment, and government expenditure jointly have a significant impact on Indonesia’s GDP. The coefficient of determination shows that a large proportion of GDP variation can be explained by the variables included in the model. These findings suggest that household consumption and effective government spending play a crucial role in supporting economic growth, while the contribution of investment depends on structural and efficiency factors. The study provides important policy implications for strengthening fiscal effectiveness and promoting sustainable economic growth in Indonesia
Penerapan PSAK Syariah Terhadap Penyajian Sukuk Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Adha Sagita Sari; Vanny Rezky Pratiwi; Sintia Intan Nuraini; Megania Kharisma
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/qr8h8594

Abstract

                                                                                                         ABSTRACT The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia has led to the increasing use of sharia-compliant financial instruments, particularly sukuk, both as investment instruments and funding sources. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), as the largest Islamic bank in Indonesia, plays a strategic role in managing and reporting sukuk, making compliance with Sharia Financial Accounting Standards essential. This study aims to analyze the presentation and disclosure of sukuk in the financial statements of Bank Syariah Indonesia and to assess their conformity with Sharia Accounting Standards, particularly PSAK 110 on Sukuk Accounting. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using documentation and literature review methods. Data were collected from BSI’s publicly available financial statements and annual reports and analyzed using content analysis based on the provisions of PSAK 110. The findings indicate that BSI has systematically presented sukuk as part of securities held and securities issued, while sukuk returns have been recognized in the income statement in accordance with the underlying contracts. Overall, the practices related to recognition, measurement, and presentation of sukuk are largely consistent with PSAK 110. However, the disclosure of sukuk information in the Notes to the Financial Statements remains relatively general, particularly regarding contract structures, underlying assets, fair value measurement methods, and associated risks. These results suggest opportunities to enhance the depth and transparency of sukuk disclosures in order to improve the quality of Islamic financial reporting.
Peran Branding Dan Word of Mouth dalam Meningkatkan Costumer Engagement pada UMKM Kuliner di Car Free Day Medan (Studi Kasus : Tiramisu Sodok) Shafa Azalia Putri; Shafwatul Hilwa; Suci Aldha Eviolla; T. Rahmah Rindiyani; Zainarti
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8qj3nd06

Abstract

Car Free Day (CFD), a weekly event held every Sunday, functions not only as a public space for healthy activities such as walking and exercising, but has also transformed into a significant center of business opportunities, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The high concentration of visitors makes the CFD area a potential market with a large number of consumers. This study focuses on a case study of “Tiramisu Sodok,” a sweet culinary business that is popular, especially among young people, which utilizes CFD as its selling location. The main objective of this research is to analyze the role of Word of Mouth (WOM) as an effective marketing strategy in increasing the number of customers and business profitability. The research method used is a combination of literature studies from articles and journals related to economics and business, as well as direct interviews with the business owner. The results indicate that word-of-mouth recommendations significantly serve as a major opportunity in increasing brand visibility, expanding the customer base, and ultimately improving the profitability of MSMEs operating in CFD areas.
Ketahanan Pangan di Tengah Tekanan Lingkungan dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk: Analisis Data Panel Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022 Putra, Agil Mahardika
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/zfez5a88

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji pengaruh produksi padi, luas panen, jumlah penduduk, PDRB harga konstan, persentase penduduk miskin, Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH), dan luas penutup lahan terhadap Indeks Ketahanan Pangan (IKP) meliputi seluruh 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam jangka waktu penelitian 2019–2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pangan Nasional serta Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode regresi data panel menggunakan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM), yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil uji Chow dan Hausman. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa variabel tingkat kemiskinan, Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH), dan luas penutup lahan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Ketahanan Pangan (IKP). Sebaliknya, produksi padi, luas panen, jumlah penduduk, dan PDRB tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kemiskinan dan luas penutup lahan berkontribusi negatif terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan, sedangkan IKLH memberikan pengaruh positif. Temuan ini memperkuat bukti bahwa kondisi ketahanan pangan di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, sehingga kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif menjadi kunci peningkatan ketahanan pangan nasional.
Monitoring dan Pengawasan Ekonomi Mikro Kecil Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK) oleh Bagian Perekonomian dan Sumber Daya Alam Kota Surabaya (BPSDA) : Studi Magang di BPSDA Kota Surabaya Dega Setiyo Hermawan
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rdhc4n87

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran strategis Bagian Perekonomian dan Sumber Daya Alam (BPSDA) Kota Surabaya dalam melakukan monitoring dan pengawasan terhadap aktivitas ekonomi mikro kecil yang berlangsung di Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK). SWK sebagai ruang ekonomi lokal memiliki fungsi penting dalam memberdayakan pelaku UMKM serta mengelola pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan monitoring BPSDA telah meningkatkan kepatuhan pelaku usaha terhadap legalitas dan standar kebersihan, serta mendorong efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya seperti air dan energi. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan berupa rendahnya literasi digital dan pemahaman lingkungan di kalangan pelaku UMKM. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem monitoring digital terpadu, pelatihan berkelanjutan, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dan mitra strategis seperti LSM dan akademisi dalam mendukung keberlanjutan program SWK di Surabaya
Implementasi Akuntansi Syariah Akad Istishna Pada System Pre Order Studi Kasus Jual Beli Online Marketplace Shopee Laila Khusnul Khotimah; Zulfa Nur Angraini; Asiyah Intan Nurfianti; Megania Kharisma
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/featn165

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of Sharia Accounting for the Istishna' Contract in the Pre-Order System in the Shopee Online Marketplace. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study regarding the implementation of the Istishna' contract in the pre-order (PO) system on the Shopee marketplace, it can be concluded that the PO practice on the platform can be recommended as an Istishna' contract, but only under certain conditions. This conclusion was obtained through an analysis of Sharia theory, PSAK 104, field observations, and interviews with Shopee sellers and buyers.

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