Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT AKIBAT LIMBAH PLASTIK DI PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN INDONESIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PENGATURAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN NASIONAL INDONESIA Deayu Deayu; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.512 KB)

ABSTRACT Prof.Dr. Suhaidi, SH.M.H* Dr. Jelly Leviza SH.M.Hum** Deayu*** Indonesia is an archipelago country where 70% of its territory is ocean. The crisis of the marine ecosystem due to plastic waste is currently very crucial and is being widely discussed. Plastic waste is bad for the environment because of the nature of the plastic that is difficult to decipher. The pattern of activities that are completely plastic can accelerate the process of reducing oxygen, increasing the killing of marine life, and damaging the digestive system of marine life and ultimately returning to our own losses. Further international legal provisions concerning the protection of the marine environment are regulated in the Stockholm Declaration 1972, London Convention 1972, London Protocol 1996, MARPOL 73/78, and UNCLOS 1982. National legal provisions in the prevention, reduction and management of marine environment pollution due to plastic waste can be seen in PP No.19 of 1999, Law No.32 of 2009. The role of the Indonesian state in the protection of the marine environment the scope of its implementation includes planning, controlling, maintaining, controlling, utilizing marine environment resources for the welfare of the people's lives and law enforcement such as Presidential Regulation No . 83 of 2018. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method, where primary data is taken from international agreements and legislation that have relevance in this study. Based on the results of this study indicate that the quality of the environment including the declining marine environment will threaten the survival of human beings and other living things. Therefore, the international community through international organizations to further encourage countries to maintain the condition of the sea, as well as take all necessary measures to deal with the problem of pollution of the marine environment. Keywords: Archipelago Country, Marine Pollution, Plastic Waste

PENGGUNAAN PELURU KLASTER (CLUSTER MUNITION) YANG DILAKUKAN ARAB SAUDI DI YAMAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Faris; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.322 KB)

ABSTRACT CLUSTER MUNITION CLUSTER USED BY SAUDI ARABIA IN YAMAN VIEWED FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW Muhammad Faris Prof.Dr.Suhaidi, SH., MH** Sutiarnoto, SH.,M.Hum*** War is inevitable. Therefore, a legal arrangement was made regulating war, which is now known as International Humanitarian Law (International Humanitarian Law or IHL). The legal arrangements governing war are aimed at ensuring that a war is not carried out indefinitely. One of the restrictions placed on international humanitarian law is the use of permitted weapons. International humanitarian law prohibits the use of weapons of mass destruction in armed conflict. Issues that will be discussed in this study are first, How is the regulation of International Law and the role of the United Nations in solving the problem of war crimes; second, how to regulate the use of Cluster Munition according to International Law; third, how is the regulation of International Law on the issue of using the Cluster Munition used by Saudi Arabia in the conflict in Yemen. The writing method used in this study is a normative juridical method which is carried out by examining library materials and secondary data, which in this case is the applicable international legal norms governing the prohibition of using Cluster Bullets as contained in various International Law instruments. The results of this study indicate that the Saudi Arabian Coalition has been proven to use various cluster bullets as weapons in excessive armed conflict in Yemen according to International Humanitarian Law. The use of cluster bullets in military attacks carried out by the Saudi Arabian Coalition against the Houthis also had a negative impact on society in Yemen. Cluster Bombs are very threatening to civilians, for two reasons; the area effect is very broad, and will leave many unexploded bomblets so dangerous for human lives. According to International Humanitarian Law, Cluster Bullets are also prohibited because they violate military requirements and humanitarian principles. Because international law has the characteristic of not being able to be imposed on countries, it is therefore recommended that Saudi Arabia be given a sanction in the form of revocation of certain rights, for example closing the opportunity to become a UN security council for several years. Keywords: War Crimes, Saudi Arabia, Cluster Munition, Cluster Bullets

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KAPAL ASING YANG MELAKUKAN PENCURIAN IKAN DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNCLOS 1982 Samudera Kevin Perkasa; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Abdul Rahman
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.529 KB)

ABSTRACT LAW ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN SHIPS WHICH DO FISH THEFTING IN THE REGIONINDONESIAN WATERS BASED ON UNCLOS 1982 Illegal fishing practices are organized transnational crimes and have caused serious damage to Indonesia and other regions in the region. In addition to economic, social and ecological problems, this practice is an act that attaches the nation's territory. The main question in this study is the national law against the sinking of vessels that commit fish theft in Indonesian hunting areas. The impact of the sinking of foreign vessels conducting fish shipping in the Indonesian shipping area in the perspective of international law. Law enforcement against foreign vessels conducting voyages in the territory of Indonesian ships based on 1982 UNCLOS. This type of research or research method conducted is a normative legal research method or called legal research carried out by means of researching library materials or mere secondary data. Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries. UNCLOS 1982 did not include the legal provisions for sinking foreign ships. The impact of the sinking of foreign vessels conducting fish shipping in Indonesian waters in the perspective of international law on the sinking of illegal foreign vessels will not affect bilateral, regional and multilateral relations between Indonesia and other countries. Law enforcement against foreign vessels that rescue fishes in Indonesian territorial waters based on 1982 UNCLOS, international law enforcement at sea is a step or prevention as well as efforts to improve and discuss compliance with international legal provisions. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Foreign Vessels, Fish Theft.[1] * Samudra Kevin P, FH Student. USU** Prof. Dr. Suhaidi, SH., M.H, USU Law Faculty Lecturer*** Abdul Rahman, S.H., M.H, USU Law Faculty Lecturer

ANALISIS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TENTANG KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK KANTOR KEDIAMAN DAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN (STUDI KASUS : JAMAL KASHOGGI PADA KONSULAT JENDERAL ARAB SAUDI DI TURKI) Akbar Hamdani Rambe; Chairul Bariah; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.379 KB)

ABSTRAK ANALISIS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TENTANG KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK KANTOR KEDIAMAN DAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN (STUDI KASUS : JAMAL KASHOGGI PADA KONSULAT JENDERAL ARAB SAUDI DI TURKI) Akbar Hamdani Rambe* Dr. Chairul Badriah S.H., M.Hum.** Dr. Jelly Leviza, S.H., M.Hum.*** Tata cara pengangkatan dan kewenangan pejabat diplomatik menurut hukum internasional dapat dilihat dari aturan-aturan yang dimuat dalam pasal-pasal Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik, sebagaimana negara yang telah melakukan ratifikasi konvensi ini berkewajiban untuk mematuhi dan mengikuti segala peraturan yang tercantum dalam konvensi tersebut, namun masih ada negara-negara yang tidak menhiraukanya, Kasus Jamal Kashoggi pada Konsulat Jenderal Arab Saudi di Turki salah satunya yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana tata cara pengangkatan dan kewenangan pejabat diplomatik menurut hukum internasional, Bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan pejabat diplomatik dan Bagaimana kekebalan diplomatik kantor dan tempat kediaman dalam kasus Jamal Kashoggi pada Konsulat Jenderal Arab Saudi di Turki berdasarkan hukum internasional. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kekebalan diplomatik kantor dan tempat kediaman dalam kasus Jamal Kashoggi pada Konsulat Jenderal Arab Saudi di Turki berdasarkan hukum internasional adalah tidak dapat diganggu gugat oleh seluruh alat kekuasaan negara penerima, dengan pengecualian dengan istilah extreme emergency yang tertulis di dalam ketentuan Konvensi Wina 1961 dan tindakan Pemerintah Turki melakukan penyelidikan di dalam gedung Konsulat jenderal Arab Saudi sudah tepat, walaupun tidak sesuai dengan fungsi gedung diplomatik berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961. Kata Kunci : Hukum Diplomatik, Pengangkatan dan Kewenangan, Konvensi Wina 1961. Kata Kunci: Hukum Diplomatik, Pelanggaran Hukum Diplomatik, Pejabat Diplomatik *Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara **Dosen Pembimbing I Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara *** Dosen Pembimbing II Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara

ANALISIS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TENTANG KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK KANTOR KEDIAMAN DAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN (STUDI KASUS : JAMAL KASHOGGI PADA KONSULAT JENDERAL ARAB SAUDI DI TURKI) Rambe, Akbar Hamdani; Bariah, Chairul; Leviza, Jelly
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.379 KB)

ABSTRAK ANALISIS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TENTANG KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK KANTOR KEDIAMAN DAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN (STUDI KASUS : JAMAL KASHOGGI PADA KONSULAT JENDERAL ARAB SAUDI DI TURKI) Akbar Hamdani Rambe* Dr. Chairul Badriah S.H., M.Hum.** Dr. Jelly Leviza, S.H., M.Hum.*** Â Tata cara pengangkatan dan kewenangan pejabat diplomatik menurut hukum internasional dapat dilihat dari aturan-aturan yang dimuat dalam pasal-pasal Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik, sebagaimana negara yang telah melakukan ratifikasi konvensi ini berkewajiban untuk mematuhi dan mengikuti segala peraturan yang tercantum dalam konvensi tersebut, namun masih ada negara-negara yang tidak menhiraukanya, Kasus Jamal Kashoggi pada Konsulat Jenderal Arab Saudi di Turki salah satunya yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana tata cara pengangkatan dan kewenangan pejabat diplomatik menurut hukum internasional, Bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan pejabat diplomatik dan Bagaimana kekebalan diplomatik kantor dan tempat kediaman dalam kasus Jamal Kashoggi pada Konsulat Jenderal Arab Saudi di Turki berdasarkan hukum internasional. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kekebalan diplomatik kantor dan tempat kediaman dalam kasus Jamal Kashoggi pada Konsulat Jenderal Arab Saudi di Turki berdasarkan hukum internasional adalah tidak dapat diganggu gugat oleh seluruh alat kekuasaan negara penerima, dengan pengecualian dengan istilah extreme emergency yang tertulis di dalam ketentuan Konvensi Wina 1961 dan tindakan Pemerintah Turki melakukan penyelidikan di dalam gedung Konsulat jenderal Arab Saudi sudah tepat, walaupun tidak sesuai dengan fungsi gedung diplomatik berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961. Kata Kunci : Hukum Diplomatik, Pengangkatan dan Kewenangan, Konvensi Wina 1961. Kata Kunci: Hukum Diplomatik, Pelanggaran Hukum Diplomatik, Pejabat Diplomatik *Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara **Dosen Pembimbing I Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara *** Dosen Pembimbing II Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara

PERANAN PROTOKOL MONTREAL 1987 DALAM MENANGGULANGI EFEK RUMAH KACA DI INDONESIA Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Suhaidi Suhaidi
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.207 KB)

ABSTRACT Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi * Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH. M.Hum ** Prof. Dr. Suhaidi, SH. M.H *** The international community for the first time raised the agenda in international relations which was marked by the holding of the United Nations (UN) convention in 1972 in Stock Holm, Sweden as an early milestone in saving the environment globally. The Montrea Protocol Convention; 1987 was formed due to the industrial revolution that occurred on a large scale, especially in European countries. In its agreement the Montreal Protocol has been revised 7 times, including in 1990 in London, 1991 in Nairobi, 1992 in Copenhagen, 1993 in Bangkok, 1995 in Vienna, 1997 in Montreal and 1999 in Beijing. It is believed by the international community that layers of ozone are expected to recover by 2050. Some of the ozone-depleting substances controlled by this agreement include CFC (Cholorofluorocarbon), Hallon, Tetrachlorite, Methyl Chlorofome, Hydro, Cholorofluorocarbon (HFC) and Methyl Bromide. The aim of this agreement is to realize that emissions worldwide can significantly deplete and reduce the ozone layer which impacts on human health and the environment, determined to protect the ozone layer by taking precautions to control global emissions. This agreement has been ratified by the Republic of Indonesia since 1992 with Presidential Decree No. 23 of 1992. In this case the Montreal protocol is one of the agreements responsible for the recovery of the ozone layer. This research is a normative legal research. To obtain accurate and in-depth data as desired by referring to the nature of the assessment developed in this research, data collection techniques are used through literature study where the data is collected through books, journals or writings or scientific articles. The results of this study indicate that around the 1970s environmental issues were considered and for the first time were raised as an agenda in international relations which was marked by the convening of the United Nations Conference (UN) in 1972 in Stockholm Sweden which was the first milestone in saving the environment globally. The 1987 Montreal Protocol has been revised seven times and has been ratified by 196 countries. The position of the 1987 Montreal Protocol in this agreement was made as a bulwark in controlling ozone depleting substances and replacing them with safer materials. This agreement is designed to implement climate change which aims to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases that are expected to tackle the greenhouse effect in preventing, depletion of the ozone layer which is expected to be better. Indonesian prospects after implementing the Montreal 1987 Protocol will bring many opportunities for Indonesia, in terms of environment, the ozone layer will increasingly recover and the side effects of ozone layer depletion such as UV-B rays will be reduced, not only in terms of the environment, good prospects will arise in terms of the economy where local companies switch to environmentally friendly technology or green industry will be more many innovations to be able to compete in the market Keywords: Ozone, Greenhouse Effect and Ozone Layer Depletion * University of North Sumatra University Faculty of Law students ** First Advisor of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra *** Supervisor II of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra

PERANAN PROTOKOL MONTREAL 1987 DALAM MENANGGULANGI EFEK RUMAH KACA DI INDONESIA Silalahi, Tania Yosefin Agustina; Sutiarnoto, Sutiarnoto; Suhaidi, Suhaidi
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.207 KB)

ABSTRACT Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi * Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH. M.Hum ** Prof. Dr. Suhaidi, SH. M.H *** The international community for the first time raised the agenda in international relations which was marked by the holding of the United Nations (UN) convention in 1972 in Stock Holm, Sweden as an early milestone in saving the environment globally. The Montrea Protocol Convention; 1987 was formed due to the industrial revolution that occurred on a large scale, especially in European countries. In its agreement the Montreal Protocol has been revised 7 times, including in 1990 in London, 1991 in Nairobi, 1992 in Copenhagen, 1993 in Bangkok, 1995 in Vienna, 1997 in Montreal and 1999 in Beijing. It is believed by the international community that layers of ozone are expected to recover by 2050. Some of the ozone-depleting substances controlled by this agreement include CFC (Cholorofluorocarbon), Hallon, Tetrachlorite, Methyl Chlorofome, Hydro, Cholorofluorocarbon (HFC) and Methyl Bromide. The aim of this agreement is to realize that emissions worldwide can significantly deplete and reduce the ozone layer which impacts on human health and the environment, determined to protect the ozone layer by taking precautions to control global emissions. This agreement has been ratified by the Republic of Indonesia since 1992 with Presidential Decree No. 23 of 1992. In this case the Montreal protocol is one of the agreements responsible for the recovery of the ozone layer. This research is a normative legal research. To obtain accurate and in-depth data as desired by referring to the nature of the assessment developed in this research, data collection techniques are used through literature study where the data is collected through books, journals or writings or scientific articles. The results of this study indicate that around the 1970s environmental issues were considered and for the first time were raised as an agenda in international relations which was marked by the convening of the United Nations Conference (UN) in 1972 in Stockholm Sweden which was the first milestone in saving the environment globally. The 1987 Montreal Protocol has been revised seven times and has been ratified by 196 countries. The position of the 1987 Montreal Protocol in this agreement was made as a bulwark in controlling ozone depleting substances and replacing them with safer materials. This agreement is designed to implement climate change which aims to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases that are expected to tackle the greenhouse effect in preventing, depletion of the ozone layer which is expected to be better. Indonesian prospects after implementing the Montreal 1987 Protocol will bring many opportunities for Indonesia, in terms of environment, the ozone layer will increasingly recover and the side effects of ozone layer depletion such as UV-B rays will be reduced, not only in terms of the environment, good prospects will arise in terms of the economy where local companies switch to environmentally friendly technology or green industry will be more many innovations to be able to compete in the market Keywords: Ozone, Greenhouse Effect and Ozone Layer Depletion * University of North Sumatra University Faculty of Law students ** First Advisor of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra *** Supervisor II of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra

PERAN UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF) TERHADAP PEMULIHAN KONDISI PENDIDIKAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA PASCA GEMPA BUMI Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Mahmul Siregar
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.2 KB)

PERAN UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF) TERHADAP PEMULIHAN KONDISI PENDIDIKAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA PASCA GEMPA BUMI Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung ABSTRAKSI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran yang dilakukan oleh organisasi internasional yaitu United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) dalam membantu pemulihan pendidikan di Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia pasca gempa bumi. Sedangkan kegunaaan penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan bagi pembaca mengenai bantuan apa saja yang diberikan UNICEF terhadap pemulihan pendidikan di Sulawesi Tengan Indonesia pasca gempa bumi. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan UNICEF sebagai organisasi internasional menurut hukum internasional, bagaimana perkembangan UNICEF di Indonesia, dan bagaimana peran UNICEF terhadap pemulihan kondisi pendidikan di Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia pasca gempa bumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan dilakukan penelitian kepustakaan guna memperoleh data-data sekunder yang dibutuhkan yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif juga memperoleh penjelasan dari masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan UNICEF adalah sebagai subjek hukum internasional yaitu organisasi internasional dibawah PBB dan merupakan bagian dari organisasi internasional antar pemerintah yaitu bersifat semi otonom dan memiliki badan pengatur sendiri. Perkembangan UNICEF di Indonesia juga berjalan dengan baik ditunjukan dengan kerjasama yang terus dilakukan UNICEF dengan Indonesia selama lebih dari enam puluh tahun sampai saat ini. Pasca gempa bumi di Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia pendidikan disana menjadi terbengkalai karena banyaknya sekolah yang rusak dan tidak dapat digunakan kembali. Dalam membantu pemerintah Indonesia mengatasi pemulihan pendidikan disana, UNICEF dengan cepat dan sigap mengirimkan bantuan berupa tenda darurat dan paket sekolah untuk anak-anak sehingga pendidikan di daerah tersebut dapat berjalan kembali dan pemerintah Indonesia sangat mengapresiasi bantuan yang diberikan UNICEF tersebut. Kata Kunci: UNICEF, Peran UNICEF, Pendidikan Pasca Gempa Bumi di Sulawesi Tengah

PERAN UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENâ€™S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF) TERHADAP PEMULIHAN KONDISI PENDIDIKAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA PASCA GEMPA BUMI Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Siregar, Mahmul
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.2 KB)

PERAN UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENâ€™S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF) TERHADAP PEMULIHAN KONDISI PENDIDIKAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA PASCA GEMPA BUMI Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung ABSTRAKSI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran yang dilakukan oleh organisasi internasional yaitu United Nations International Childrenâ€™s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) dalam membantu pemulihan pendidikan di Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia pasca gempa bumi. Sedangkan kegunaaan penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan bagi pembaca mengenai bantuan apa saja yang diberikan UNICEF terhadap pemulihan pendidikan di Sulawesi Tengan Indonesia pasca gempa bumi. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan UNICEF sebagai organisasi internasional menurut hukum internasional, bagaimana perkembangan UNICEF di Indonesia, dan bagaimana peran UNICEF terhadap pemulihan kondisi pendidikan di Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia pasca gempa bumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan dilakukan penelitian kepustakaan guna memperoleh data-data sekunder yang dibutuhkan yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif juga memperoleh penjelasan dari masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan UNICEF adalah sebagai subjek hukum internasional yaitu organisasi internasional dibawah PBB dan merupakan bagian dari organisasi internasional antar pemerintah yaitu bersifat semi otonom dan memiliki badan pengatur sendiri. Perkembangan UNICEF di Indonesia juga berjalan dengan baik ditunjukan dengan kerjasama yang terus dilakukan UNICEF dengan Indonesia selama lebih dari enam puluh tahun sampai saat ini. Pasca gempa bumi di Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia pendidikan disana menjadi terbengkalai karena banyaknya sekolah yang rusak dan tidak dapat digunakan kembali. Dalam membantu pemerintah Indonesia mengatasi pemulihan pendidikan disana, UNICEF dengan cepat dan sigap mengirimkan bantuan berupa tenda darurat dan paket sekolah untuk anak-anak sehingga pendidikan di daerah tersebut dapat berjalan kembali dan pemerintah Indonesia sangat mengapresiasi bantuan yang diberikan UNICEF tersebut. Â Kata Kunci: UNICEF, Peran UNICEF, Pendidikan Pasca Gempa Bumi di Sulawesi Tengah

PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM MENANGANI PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI ACEH Ainun Syuhadah Lubis; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Chairul Bariah
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.182 KB)

PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM MENANGANI PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI ACEH Ainun Syuhadah Lubis ABSTRAKSI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran yang dilakukan oleh organisasi internasional yaitu United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) dalam menangani pengungsi rohingya di Aceh. Sedangkan kegunaaan penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan bagi pembaca mengenai bantuan apa saja yang diberikan UNHCR terhadap pengungsi rohingya di Aceh pasca terjadinya pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Bangladesh dan Myanmar. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana latar belakang UNHCR, bagaimana prosedur UNHCR dalam penanganan pengungsi rohingya di Aceh, dan bagaimana peran UNHCR dalam menangani pengungsi rohingya di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan dilakukan penelitian kepustakaan guna memperoleh data-data sekunder yang dibutuhkan yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif juga memperoleh penjelasan dari masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang UNHCR adalah organisasi yang berada di bawah naungan PBB. UNHCR difungsikan untuk menangani kasus-kasus yang berkaitan dengan pengungsi. Prosedur penanganan pengungsi oleh UNHCR melaluli langkah-langkah Situation Analysis, Programme Planning, Programme Evaluation. Peran UNHCR dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh yaitu dengan memberikan fasilitas serta bantuan bagi para pengungsi Rohingya antara lain, membangun pusat-pusat komunitas untuk perempuan berkumpul, menyediakan berbagai barang kebutuhan rumah tangga, menyediakan tempat penampungan serta memberikan fasilitas pendidikan berupa belajar bahasa inggris kepada pengungsi Rohingya tersebut. Kata Kunci: UNHCR, Pengungsi, Rohingya

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA