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Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 30630576     EISSN : 30637244     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
(Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs) [e-ISSN : 3063-7244, p-ISSN : 3063-0576] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). GreenSocial accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by GreenSocial. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Law and Civil Affairs. Articles published in GreenSocial are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. GreenSocial publishes 4 (four) issues a year in March, June, September, December, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 57 Documents
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Legal Construction of Academic Draft Obligations in the Formation of Regional Regulations Cynthia Hadita
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v1i4.58

Abstract

This study examines the legal construction of the obligation to prepare Academic Draft s in the process of forming regional regulations in Indonesia. Academic texts have a strategic role as a scientific and rational basis to ensure that the Regional Regulations produced are in accordance with the needs of the community, based on the principles of good regulation formation, and do not contradict higher legal norms. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and conceptual analysis to identify the relevance, implementation, and challenges in the implementation of Academic Draft obligations. The results of the study show that the obligation to prepare Academic Draft s has been regulated in laws and regulations, but its implementation is often faced with various obstacles, such as low technical understanding, limited budget allocation, and lack of expert involvement. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and increase institutional capacity to ensure a more participatory, transparent, and accountable process for the formation of regional regulations. This research is expected to contribute to the development of policies that support the formation of quality and responsive regional regulations to the needs of the community.
Legal Dilemma of Interfaith Marriage: A Study on Regulation and Implementation in Indonesia Prameswari Annisa Putri; Siska Septiria Nosari; Fadlan Fadlan
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v1i4.59

Abstract

This study examines the complex legal framework surrounding interfaith marriages in Indonesia, focusing on the intersection of religious law, civil law, and cultural practices. Through analysis of existing regulations, court decisions, and implementation practices, the research investigates the challenges faced by couples seeking interfaith marriages within Indonesia's pluralistic legal system. The study employs a qualitative methodology, combining doctrinal legal research with empirical data collected through case studies and interviews with legal practitioners, religious authorities, and couples who have navigated the interfaith marriage process. Findings reveal significant disparities between formal regulations and practical implementation, highlighting how legal ambiguities and administrative barriers often lead couples to seek alternative solutions, including overseas marriages or religious conversion. The research demonstrates that while Indonesia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion and the right to marry, the practical implementation of interfaith marriage regulations remains problematic due to conflicting interpretations of religious and civil law. The study concludes that current regulatory frameworks inadequately address the contemporary realities of Indonesia's diverse society, suggesting the need for legal reform that better balances religious principles with citizens' constitutional rights.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators in Terrorism Criminal Acts in Indonesia Sri Utami; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Tamaulina Br.Sembiring; Sudarno Hariadi Nasution; Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Assegaf
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.60

Abstract

The crime of terrorism is a form of crime with an international dimension that is very frightening to the public. Terrorism is a crime against humanity which is classified as an extraordinary crime because it has succeeded in creating chaos based on religion, sect or organization. This crime against humanity is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism Crimes. Terrorist networks that are difficult to trace and have wide access make the problem of terrorism difficult to eradicate. Easy access between countries is one of the reasons why it is difficult to break the chain of terrorist networks. So efforts are needed through bilateral, regional and international cooperation to eradicate terrorism. The research method used in this paper uses normative legal research based on legal theories. By taking a legislative approach through literature study. This research aiming to find out what causes perpetrators to commit criminal acts of terrorism and to find out what form of criminal law accountability exists for perpetrators who participate in criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia .
Influence Political Law in Formation and Enforcement Law in Indonesia Ismaidar Ismaidar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring; Ansori Maulana
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.61

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face complex political and legal challenges. The developing political dynamics are a factor that influences the implementation of legal policies based on the principles of justice and the needs of the community. Efforts to improve law enforcement are carried out by accommodating the aspirations of the community, increasing the professionalism of law enforcement officials, and legal institutions. Legal politics is an activity to monitor law enforcement to achieve the goals of the state that has been set. This research aims to discuss the role of legal politics in the formation and enforcement of law in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data, obtained from the literature of journals on legal politics. Conclusion: the implementation of legal policies is sometimes still influenced by the interests of political elites, who use their power to enforce the law. However, this can be prevented by increasing public awareness to monitor law enforcement based on Pancasila values actively.
Political Law Protection and Management Environment Towards Indonesian Ecocracy Wida Azlina; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.62

Abstract

This article explores protection and environmental political laws in regard to economic management in Indonesia. there are two main problems that should be analyzed, (1) how is the protection and environmental political laws in Indonesia? And (2) how is the protection and environmental political laws in Indonesia in reaching Indonesia's economy. This is normative legal research by statutory and conceptual approach. It is then analyzed through law theory and law political concept as the basis for discussing the matters. The discussion is exploring protection and environmental political laws in Indonesia nowadays heading to democratic and responsive. Legal politics that is democratic and responsive provides a way to achieve the goals of Indonesia's economy.
Characteristics Knowledge Law and Method Legal Research Restika Ndruru; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.63

Abstract

Legal issues are increasingly developing, this is in line with the development of information technology. A legal research method is needed as an instrument to explain and examine legal issues that are increasingly developing. The results show that there are 3 (three) types of legal research methods, namely normative legal research methods, empirical legal research methods, and socio-legal research methods and discuss research from its nature, form, and purpose. And discuss the characteristics of legal science and legal research methods. The research method is qualitative by using the type of literature study (journal analysis, paper analysis, or other media). This research method is a literature study, namely looking for various articles that are relevant and quoting from various sources.
Legal Protection for Victims in Fake Investment on Telegram Zeno Eronu Zalukhu; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Fauzan Fauzan
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.64

Abstract

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a country of law that guarantees justice and protection for its citizens. This protection is stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28G paragraph (1), namely: "Everyone has the right to protection of themselves, their families, their honor, their dignity, and their property under their control, and has the right to a sense of security and protection from the threat of fear to do or not do something that is a basic human right". Fraudulent investment is an act of investment fraud, where the perpetrator asks for funds to be invested in a business that is in fact illegal and does not have a permit from the competent authority. This study aims to determine the form of legal protection for victims and to find out how to avoid fraudulent investment. The research method used is qualitative by using the type of literature study of journal analysis, or other media to become a literature reading that is arranged coherently and neatly. This literature study will look for various relevant articles by citing from various sources.
Assessing the Efficiency of the District Election Committee in the 2024 General Elections: Evidence from Ciwandan, Cilegon City Ahmad Zainuri
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.65

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the District Election Committee in Ciwandan District, Cilegon City. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with performance measured based on (S. Robbins et al., 2013) criteria, which include quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, and efficiency. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the stages of Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing.The results indicate that the performance of the District Election Committee during the 2024 simultaneous general elections in Ciwandan District was generally in accordance with the planned schedule. However, several issues were identified, such as logistical shortcomings, including the insufficient supply of ballot papers and instances of ballot exchanges with other polling stations during the election process. Furthermore, 97 individuals were found to be unregistered in the voter list, indicating inadequacies in voter list updates a key responsibility of the District Election Committee. The study also highlights the insufficient commitment of committee members, as some members had other jobs outside the committee, leading to suboptimal performance due to task delegation to less knowledgeable members.
Political Law Mining Mineral and Coal When Law Number 23 of 2014 Concerning Regional Government is in Effect Tamulina Br. Sembiring; Ismaidar Ismaidar; August Saut Maringan Sihombing
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.66

Abstract

Enforcement of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Government Area change significantly the governance of the energy and mineral resources (ESDM) sector, including mineral and coal mining (minerba). With this regulation, the authority to manage minerba mining is transferred from the district/city government to the central and provincial governments, thus giving rise to various legal implications. Disharmony between Law Number 23 of 2014 and Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining shows inconsistencies in the division of authority. This study examines the legal politics which underlies the management of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia, the impact of regulations on regional institutions, as well as importance harmonization regulation to prevent overlapping policies. This study also highlights the importance of implementing the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali to resolve conflicts of legal norms. The findings indicate the need for revision of related legal products to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of natural resource governance in order to achieve the goal of equitable public welfare.
Application of Sanctions for State Civil Apparatus Who Violate Personnel Discipline Case Study in Office Offices Education and Culture of Medan City Majidah Pohan; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i1.72

Abstract

In order to achieve national goals, a State Civil Apparatus is required, this is regulated in Article 12 of Law no. 20 of 2023 states that: "ASN employees play the role of planners, implementers and supervisors of the implementation of general government tasks and national development through the implementation of professional policies and public services, free from political intervention, and free from practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism. Every ASN must have high abilities and qualities and be balanced with high work discipline. The level of employee discipline is seen from attendance which is calculated from coming and going home, dressing neatly, carrying out duties and obligations on time, and. not committing acts that violate the provisions of the Law. This research uses a type of empirical juridical research, namely research that is directly carried out by researching in the field and directly visiting the location that is the research material with the focus being field research research, we seek answers to the efforts of the Medan City Regional Civil Service Agency in implementing sanctions for State Civil Service Employees who violate the rules regarding work discipline. Research findings show that there are still state civil servants in the Medan City Education Office who commit disciplinary violations, including minor, moderate and serious violations. In its implementation, enforcement of sanctions against State Civil Apparatus in the Government Area of ​​the Medan City Education Service is carried out according to established rules. These regulations are stated in Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus and Regulation of the Mayor of Medan, North Sumatra Province No. 58 of 2023. The mechanism includes that if there is a violation, the ASN will be summoned. The summons is intended to carry out an inspection process by the Examination Team. After the examination is carried out and the mistake is proven, the ASN concerned is sentenced to punishment as regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the government regulation, consisting of three levels of disciplinary punishment, including light disciplinary punishment consisting of an oral warning , a written warning and a statement of dissatisfaction. in writing. The type of moderate disciplinary punishment consists of postponing periodic salary increases for one year, postponing promotions for one year, and demotion to a lower level for one year. Meanwhile, the types of severe disciplinary punishment consist of demotion to a lower level for three years, transfer in order to be demoted to a lower level, release from office, honorable dismissal not at one's own request as an ASN, and dishonorable dismissal as a State Civil Apparatus.

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