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Lex Scientia Law Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989685     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lslr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Lex Scientia Law Review [P-ISSN 2598-9677 | E-ISSN 2598-9685] is one of the prominent journals in Indonesia under the auspices of the Faculty of Law at Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia, has established itself as a preeminent platform for legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 85 Documents
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An Ideal Model for Combating Child Sexual Violence Rasdi Rasdi; Winarsih Winarsih; Didik Purnomo; Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono; Ridwan Arifin
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.42117

Abstract

Child sexual violence remains a serious challenge in Indonesia despite the existence of various legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution, the Child Protection Law, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The increasing number of cases indicates that existing legal measures have not been fully effective in preventing and addressing child sexual violence. Previous studies have primarily focused on punishment mechanisms and specific sanctions, while limited attention has been given to the integration of penal and non-penal approaches within a comprehensive criminal policy framework. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to child sexual violence and formulate an integrated criminal policy model to address this issue. The research employed normative juridical legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis was conducted through a qualitative doctrinal examination of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings revealed that child sexual violence is influenced by multiple factors, including the psychological, moral, and behavioral characteristics of offenders, as well as social, cultural, economic, educational, and technological factors that create conditions conducive to such crimes. The study argues that reliance on penal measures alone is insufficient to provide effective protection for children. An integrated criminal policy combining penal and non-penal approaches is therefore required. This model incorporates law enforcement, child protection mechanisms, family and community participation, educational interventions, and offender rehabilitation. The proposed framework contributes to criminal law policy discourse by offering a more comprehensive strategy for preventing child sexual violence while promoting victim protection, offender rehabilitation, and social reintegration.
The Legality of the Supervision Model in the Police Academy Education System Budi Susanto; Nur Qudus; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Rodiyah Rodiyah
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.42243

Abstract

The Police Academy plays a strategic role in shaping Indonesian National Police officers with integrity, professionalism, and a strong Bhayangkara character. One of the principal instruments in this process is the cadet supervision system implemented within a residential education setting. In practice, the supervision model often encounters legal issues, particularly regarding the legal basis of authority, the limits of responsibility, and compatibility with the national education legal framework and the internal regulations of the Indonesian National Police. The analysis examines the legality of the supervision model within the Police Academy education system and assesses its conformity with applicable laws and regulations. A normative juridical method is employed, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the supervision model achieves legal legitimacy when positioned as an integral component of official service education management, integrated with character education, and supported by clear internal regulations. Strengthening the legal foundation of the supervision system is essential to ensure legal certainty, human rights protection, and accountability in the administration of police education. The analysis confirms that a legally grounded supervision model is a fundamental prerequisite for the formation of faithful police officers who possess integrity and demonstrate professionalism.
Navigating “Second-Class” Citizenship: Minority Perceptions of the “Gospel City” Regulation in Manokwari Dani Muhtada; Dwi Wisnu Kurniawan; Rayyan Alkhair; Javandalas Nanda Yasser Fatahillah; Andi Gazly Satrya Amal
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.47364

Abstract

This article examines the implications of Manokwari Regency Regulation No. 3 of 2018 concerning the Arrangement of Manokwari as a Gospel City (Penataan Manokwari sebagai Daerah Injil) for the civil rights of religious minorities and explores how religion-related regional regulations can be formulated to strengthen national integration. Drawing on the theories of symbolic legislation, legal pluralism, and accommodative leadership, the study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach based on in-depth interviews with Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist religious leaders in Manokwari. The findings reveal a paradoxical relationship between symbolic law and social reality. At the symbolic level, many minority respondents perceive the regulation as privileging a particular religious identity and raising concerns regarding equality, recognition, and religious freedom. However, its practical impact on the everyday lives of minority communities remains limited. This is largely because the most restrictive provisions contained in earlier drafts were removed, no implementing regulations were subsequently issued, and the regulation's effects have been moderated by local mechanisms of coexistence. The study highlights the importance of the Satu Tungku Tiga Batu philosophy, customary authority, and accommodative local leadership in sustaining interreligious harmony and mitigating the potential exclusionary effects of formal law. The article argues that the Manokwari case illustrates the limits of symbolic legislation in shaping social relations within a plural society. It concludes that the protection of minority rights and the strengthening of national integration are more likely to be achieved through inclusive, non-discriminatory, and substantively oriented regulations that accommodate legal and cultural diversity rather than through the formal affirmation of a single religious identity.
Legal Construction of Telesurgery in National Health Law Dewi Bunga; Reno Rudiman; Putu Kussa Laksana Utama; Desyanti Suka Asih K.Tus; Ni Made Rai Kristina
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): November, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i2.18349

Abstract

The development of health technology must be accompanied by the establishment of robust healthcare laws to safeguard both healthcare professionals and patients from potential risks and losses arising from errors in telesurgery. In light of this, three key issues are formulated in this study: namely the development of telesurgery in the legal framework, the legal construction of telesurgery and legal responsibility in the event of errors in telesurgery. This study is a normative legal analysis examining the regulatory framework governing telesurgery and the legal responsibilities arising from potential errors. A literature review serves as the primary method for collecting both primary and secondary legal sources. The research employs a legislative and conceptual legal approach, with qualitative analysis used to address the identified issues. Legal frameworks for the regulation of telesurgery must be developed at both the international level, particularly in relation to jurisdiction, and the national level, focusing on medical standardization in its implementation. The practice of telerobotic surgery must be regulated by law, derived from policy regulations, and regulated by internal guidelines from surgeons. At a minimum, several legal elements must be addressed, including jurisdiction, ethics committees within surgical organizations, inter-ministerial collaboration, the legal relationship between patients and physicians, pre-operative explanations and informed consent, legal accountability, medical confidentiality, medical team requirements, and information security management systems.  Legal liability for failed surgical procedures may arise in cases of errors, whether intentional or due to negligence.
Regulation Formulation of AI Utilization in Indonesia: The Dilemma between Certainty and Utility to Realize Golden Indonesia Vision Mustofa Abdul Basir; Robert Walters; Sinta Dewi Rosadi; Atwar Bajari; Muhamad Erza Aminanto
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): November, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i2.30902

Abstract

New regulation formulation methods are needed in the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to argue how the current method of legislative development in Indonesia will need to consider the principles of legal certainty and utility for any future AI laws. These two principles were only elements of the puzzle that were influenced and shaped by other national and local policy needs, which needed considerations by the government. Different from previous investigations that primarily examined AI based on existing rules, this study attempted to provide a different perspective, namely, the dilemma between certainty and utility in formulating AI regulations. A legal-normative method was adopted, and relevant national strategies were analyzed. The results showed that the absence of comprehensive regulations on the use of AI caused legal uncertainty, while opening opportunities for innovation that were not balanced with an adequate ethical and accountability framework. Any AI law needed to balance the considerations with innovation and community protection. Indonesia should also adopt jurisdictions of AI law early, such as the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), as well as international institutions, to inform the development of policy and law. The result of this study was expected to bridge the dilemma between certainty and utility to realize the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045, which was adaptive, responsive, and distinctive through the mastery of ethical and responsible science and technology.

Page 9 of 9 | Total Record : 85

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