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Lex Scientia Law Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989685     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lslr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Lex Scientia Law Review [P-ISSN 2598-9677 | E-ISSN 2598-9685] is one of the prominent journals in Indonesia under the auspices of the Faculty of Law at Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia, has established itself as a preeminent platform for legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 83 Documents
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An Ideal Model for Combating Child Sexual Violence Rasdi Rasdi; Winarsih Winarsih; Didik Purnomo; Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono; Ridwan Arifin
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.42117

Abstract

Child sexual violence remains a serious challenge in Indonesia despite the existence of various legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution, the Child Protection Law, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The increasing number of cases indicates that existing legal measures have not been fully effective in preventing and addressing child sexual violence. Previous studies have primarily focused on punishment mechanisms and specific sanctions, while limited attention has been given to the integration of penal and non-penal approaches within a comprehensive criminal policy framework. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to child sexual violence and formulate an integrated criminal policy model to address this issue. The research employed normative juridical legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis was conducted through a qualitative doctrinal examination of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings revealed that child sexual violence is influenced by multiple factors, including the psychological, moral, and behavioral characteristics of offenders, as well as social, cultural, economic, educational, and technological factors that create conditions conducive to such crimes. The study argues that reliance on penal measures alone is insufficient to provide effective protection for children. An integrated criminal policy combining penal and non-penal approaches is therefore required. This model incorporates law enforcement, child protection mechanisms, family and community participation, educational interventions, and offender rehabilitation. The proposed framework contributes to criminal law policy discourse by offering a more comprehensive strategy for preventing child sexual violence while promoting victim protection, offender rehabilitation, and social reintegration.
The Legality of the Supervision Model in the Police Academy Education System Budi Susanto; Nur Qudus; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Rodiyah Rodiyah
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.42243

Abstract

The Police Academy plays a strategic role in shaping Indonesian National Police officers with integrity, professionalism, and a strong Bhayangkara character. One of the principal instruments in this process is the cadet supervision system implemented within a residential education setting. In practice, the supervision model often encounters legal issues, particularly regarding the legal basis of authority, the limits of responsibility, and compatibility with the national education legal framework and the internal regulations of the Indonesian National Police. The analysis examines the legality of the supervision model within the Police Academy education system and assesses its conformity with applicable laws and regulations. A normative juridical method is employed, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the supervision model achieves legal legitimacy when positioned as an integral component of official service education management, integrated with character education, and supported by clear internal regulations. Strengthening the legal foundation of the supervision system is essential to ensure legal certainty, human rights protection, and accountability in the administration of police education. The analysis confirms that a legally grounded supervision model is a fundamental prerequisite for the formation of faithful police officers who possess integrity and demonstrate professionalism.
Navigating “Second-Class” Citizenship: Minority Perceptions of the “Gospel City” Regulation in Manokwari Dani Muhtada; Dwi Wisnu Kurniawan; Rayyan Alkhair; Javandalas Nanda Yasser Fatahillah; Andi Gazly Satrya Amal
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.47364

Abstract

This article examines the implications of Manokwari Regency Regulation No. 3 of 2018 concerning the Arrangement of Manokwari as a Gospel City (Penataan Manokwari sebagai Daerah Injil) for the civil rights of religious minorities and explores how religion-related regional regulations can be formulated to strengthen national integration. Drawing on the theories of symbolic legislation, legal pluralism, and accommodative leadership, the study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach based on in-depth interviews with Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist religious leaders in Manokwari. The findings reveal a paradoxical relationship between symbolic law and social reality. At the symbolic level, many minority respondents perceive the regulation as privileging a particular religious identity and raising concerns regarding equality, recognition, and religious freedom. However, its practical impact on the everyday lives of minority communities remains limited. This is largely because the most restrictive provisions contained in earlier drafts were removed, no implementing regulations were subsequently issued, and the regulation's effects have been moderated by local mechanisms of coexistence. The study highlights the importance of the Satu Tungku Tiga Batu philosophy, customary authority, and accommodative local leadership in sustaining interreligious harmony and mitigating the potential exclusionary effects of formal law. The article argues that the Manokwari case illustrates the limits of symbolic legislation in shaping social relations within a plural society. It concludes that the protection of minority rights and the strengthening of national integration are more likely to be achieved through inclusive, non-discriminatory, and substantively oriented regulations that accommodate legal and cultural diversity rather than through the formal affirmation of a single religious identity.

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