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Lex Scientia Law Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989685     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lslr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Lex Scientia Law Review [P-ISSN 2598-9677 | E-ISSN 2598-9685] is one of the prominent journals in Indonesia under the auspices of the Faculty of Law at Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia, has established itself as a preeminent platform for legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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Sexual Grooming of Children Mode through Live Streaming: Legal Gaps in the Face of Anonymity of Online Transactions Sihombing , L. Alfies; Nuraeni , Yeni; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Judijanto , Loso; Ghafar , Abidah Abdul
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.28259

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has enabled new forms of child sexual exploitation, including sexual grooming conducted through live-streaming platforms. This phenomenon demonstrates not only the heightened vulnerability of children in cyberspace but also the limitations of national legal frameworks in addressing crime patterns characterized by anonymity and online financial transactions. This study employs a combined normative and empirical juridical approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of online grooming cases in Indonesia. The normative component analyzes statutory provisions, child protection laws, and digital platform regulations to identify the intended legal protections for children. The empirical component complements this by collecting first-hand insights through semi-structured interviews with law enforcement officers, representatives of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), digital platform operators, and victim support companions. The integration of these approaches reveals gaps between legal norms and enforcement practices, particularly regarding institutional constraints, reporting mechanisms, and socio-technical challenges faced in case handling. The findings show that grooming through live streaming involves complex psychological manipulation facilitated by platform features that allow perpetrators to maintain anonymity. Current regulations do not explicitly recognize online grooming as a distinct criminal offense, nor do they adequately address anonymous electronic transactions commonly used in this crime. Court decisions also illustrate inconsistencies in legal application due to the absence of specific norms governing technology-based grooming. These findings highlight the urgency of reformulating national legal policies by introducing explicit criminal norms on digital grooming, strengthening penalties for online media–based sexual crimes, and regulating anonymous online transactions. The study further recommends enhancing the role of digital financial institutions and technology platforms in prevention, monitoring, and reporting mechanisms. In addition, community-based education and preventive interventions are essential to complement law enforcement efforts and create a safer digital environment for children.
The Adaptability of the Indonesian Judiciary in the Era of Law and Technology Disruption Afdal, Windi; Situmeang, Ampuan; Anggriawan, Rizaldy; Tan, Winsherly; Rusdiana, Shelvi
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.28896

Abstract

Legal disruption has been reported to significantly change judicial practice. Therefore, this study aims to explore 2 problem topics, namely 1) how the era of legal and technological disruption affects the profession of judges in carrying out their duties as case deciders, and 2) how is the adaptability of judges in Indonesia in facing the era of legal disruption to ensure their role and function remain relevant. The study procedures were carried out using the normative-empirical legal method, where secondary data were obtained using literature studies. Subsequently, data were enriched with empirical data obtained through field studies. The results showed Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data could be integrated into the judicial system as a transformative solution due to the limited number of judges in Indonesia. The integration was expected to improve the efficiency, consistency, and unity of law enforcement. The profession of judges was required to carry out a transformation that was not only technical but also philosophical. In addition, the Supreme Court Technical Education and Training Center was expected to create an ecosystem where technology could be used as an instrument to improve the quality of Indonesian judges decisions. This could be achieved through hybrid curriculum strategies, inclusive infrastructure, and adaptive regulations.
Management of Royalties for Copyright Local Songs and Music: Implementation and Urgency Yohanes Usfunan; Jimmy Z. Usfunan; Made Aditya Pramana Putra; Ni Wayan Ella Apryani; Leonito Ribeiro
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.30243

Abstract

This study is driven by the ongoing challenges in royalty management arrangements for copyrighted songs and regional music, despite the existence of relevant regulations. In this context, the issues originated from the public’s limited understanding of copyright infringement, as well as a lack of awareness regarding the rights of songwriters and regional musicians to receive royalties. In some cases, songwriters and musicians resort to informal or underhanded agreements concerning the use of respective songs. Therefore, this study aims to thoroughly examine the royalty management policies for copyrighted songs and local music in Indonesia, to emphasize the urgency of royalty management in the sector, and to explore the issue from a human rights perspective. In order to achieve the stated objectives, a normative study approach was utilized, adopting both a legislative approach and legal concept analysis. The obtained results showed that royalty management policies for copyrighted songs and regional music were regulated under Government Regulation 56/2021, implemented through National Collective Management Institution (Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional/LMKN) and Collective Management Institution (LMK). The management of royalties is very important, as it provides benefits not only to creators and related stakeholders but also contributes to the development of music in society. Furthermore, royalty management, as an expression of economic rights, was recognized as part of ECOSOB human rights.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 63

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