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Journal of Indonesian History
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490370     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jih
Core Subject : Education,
Other
The Journal of Indonesia History publishes the following writings (1) Historiography; and (2) conceptual articles on approaches to the study of history and history of Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 22 Documents
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Brug Over den Brantas te Kediri as Regional Liaison in 1855-1912 Niswaturrozanah, Nabila; Zamzami, Rizal
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.140

Abstract

This research discussed the Brug Over den Brantas to Kediri in 1855-1912. People refer to this bridge as the Old Bridge which is a link to the Kediri region. The Old Bridge became one of the facilities built by the Dutch for smooth transportation. It provided benefits for the people of the Kediri region because it could facilitate transportation over the river. This research describes several things related to the Old Bridge, first, how the history of the Old Bridge. Second is how the Old Bridge is a connector of the Kediri region. Third, how the influence of the Old Bridge on the economic development and progress of the Kediri region. This research uses historical methods, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study are: First, the Old Bridge was built by the Dutch East Indies government as groote postweg. Second, the Old Bridge plays an important role as a link between two important areas in Kediri; because of the Old Bridge, the relationship between the west and east of the river improved. Third, the Old Bridge had a good influence on the economic growth and development of the Kediri region.
Trying to Rise in Turmoil: Normalization of Semarang PortDuring the Indonesian Revolution Period Maulida, Faishal Hilmy
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.2600

Abstract

port was mainly used for military purposes, as a result, many of the facilities and infrastructure of this port were not maintained and suffered much damage. Through this research, we will explain the efforts made by the Dutch occupation government to normalize ports so they can operate for commercial purposes. This research applies a historical approach involving four main stages: (1) heuristics, which includes collecting data through books, newspapers and oral sources in the field; (2) verification, which focuses on criticism of those sources; (3) interpretation, or the process of interpreting data; and (4) historiography, namely the presentation of research results. Through this research, the results obtained are that there were improvements to the Port of Semarang during the Revolutionary period, preceded by collecting data on damage to the port, repair efforts, and normalization of port activities. This research concludes that the Port of Semarang became commercially active again during the Revolution after the Dutch government, which occupied the area, normalized port operations. This differs from the Japanese occupation period, where the port was more often used for military purposes.
Historical Burial Site of the Pamanoekan en Tjiasemlanden (P&T Land) Era in Kampung Tengger Agung Emiliawati, Emil; Welsi Damayanti
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.4145

Abstract

This research aims to find out the history of the tombs of Maria Elisabeth van Lawick Van Bast and Francis Theodorus Hofland in Tengger Agung, and to find out the differences in the condition of these tombs in prehistoric and present times. This research was carried out using historical methods through heuristics, namely by collecting information from historical sources, observation, documentation, and interviews with residents in Tengger Agung. The results of this research show that in Tengger Agung, Peter William Hofland founded the company P&T Land, and Pusara was owned by the wife and children of Johannes Theodorus Hofland, who was the second child of PW Hofland, owner of P&T Land. The current condition of the tomb is that the statue that used to be perched on top of the tomb has disappeared somewhere. The structure at the edge of the tomb is damaged, the fence and stairs around the tomb are out of shape and destroyed. With this research the author hopes that the results of this research can be used as material for further research to be able to find out more deeply about the history of Subang, and one of them is because Subang is one of the historical areas in the West Java region.
Exploring the Historical Background of the Massacre of Ethnic Chinese in Batavia in 1740 Sanalin, Livia; Putri, Karenina Melinda; Lestari, Rosdiana Septire; Putra, Purwanto
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.5981

Abstract

Before Batavia turned into Jayakarta, there was an ethnic massacre in the Batavia area, namely in 1740. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the background of the history of the massacre of ethnic Chinese that occurred in 1740. The research method used is the historical method or historical method combined with an intradisciplinary strategy involving the social sciences.In 1740, the Chinese community or ethnic Chinese did a lot of trading in the Batavia area around Tanah Abang and Glodok, a name that is now well known by the Indonesian people. At that time, the Company officials who served in Batavia at that time, and the dissatisfaction of the Chinese people with the policies of the VOC government in Batavia which had peaked before the incident, while the political temperature within the Company itself had also begun to heat up, as well as a conflict of interest between Adriaen Valckenier as Governor General and Gustaaf Willem Baron van Imhoff as Chairman of the Raad van Indië. This policy created a problem for the ethnic Chinese community. It caused a lot of dislike for the policy and eventually led to riots and massacres of ethnic Chinese on October 9-11, 1740 which killed more than 10,000 ethnic Chinese, both inside Batavia and in the surrounding area.
Environmental and Social Impacts of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Development 1972-1992 Prasetyo, Muhammad Wahyu; Wasino, Wasino
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i2.7363

Abstract

Reservoirs are artificial containers formed as a result of the construction of dams, with the benefit of storing water on a large scale, and the reservoir water comes from dammed rivers. Many reservoirs are built in Indonesia because the rivers have excess water during the rainy season and have a small water discharge during the dry season. This research discusses the construction of the Gajah Mungkur multipurpose reservoir in Wonogiri, analyzed in terms of impacts and changes that occurred, therefore it was taken that the years 1972-1974 were the years before the construction of the reservoir, then 1974-1981 was the construction period, and to see the changes range from 1981 to 1992. The research method used in this paper is the historical research method. The construction of this multi-purpose reservoir has made the people of Wonogiri feel a change in the environment where previously it was very difficult in the agricultural sector to get fertile land and lots of water. As for the social aspect of society, it certainly brings changes in the population, namely that some residents take part in the village bedhol transmigration to improve their fate.
Contesting Urban Space Transformation in Semarang: A Study of the Simpang Lima Area from 1975-2000 Widiantoro, Sulton; Wijayati, Putri Agus
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.8486

Abstract

This article examines the contestation of urban space in the Simpang Lima area of Semarang from 1975 to 2000 through the perspective of Henri Lefebvre's theory of The Production of Space. Initially designed as a public space for social and cultural activities, Simpang Lima experienced a struggle for space involving the government, private sector, and the community. This study explores how the shift in government policies prioritized public interests, leading to the commercialization of spaces. This transformation was marked by the replacement of public facilities such as sports arenas and meeting halls with commercial buildings like malls and hotels. The impacts of this spatial contestation included the removal of public facilities, the emergence of the informal sector, and increased economic activity. The contestation of space in Simpang Lima highlights the power struggle among various stakeholders, including government authorities, private investors, and the local community. The findings reveal that while commercialization brought economic benefits, it also resulted in social exclusion and the loss of cultural identity. This study emphasizes the transformation of public spaces into private spaces due to the lack of government support for public interests, ultimately benefiting the private sector economically.
“Wong Kemisan, Ngalap Barokah”Beggers In The Narrative of Alms Paku Buwono X Year 1893-1939 Carlina, Resianita; Kusairi, Latif
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.8660

Abstract

This research explains the history of beggars in Surakarta. This topic selection was motivated by the scarcity of written studies discussing these events in local history as well as undisclosed primary sources. The problem in this research is how the history of beggars in the narrative of alms Paku Buwono X. In this thesis research, the author collects and compiles data through library research in the form of archives, books, journals, newspapers, articles, websites related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the mention of the term beggar originated from alms on Thursday by the tenth king of the Surakarta Sunanate. On Thursday, Paku Buwono X will leave the palace to see the condition of his people and give udhik-udhik to his people who are neatly lined up along the road with his hands raised. Paku Buwono X is a generous king, on Thursday Paku Buwono X will tour several places inhabited by poor people who expect from other people's gifts. The mention of the term beggar originated from the activity of giving alms on Thursday by the tenth king of the Surakarta Sunanate. On Thursday, Paku Buwono X will leave the palace to see the condition of his people and give udhik-udhik to his people who are neatly lined up along the road with his hands raised.In the Malay dictionary in 1939 there is the word kemis = day, which then becomes the word begging, begging, begging, starting from the word kemis which means Thursday, begging which means wishing for blessings on Thursday, begging by raising your hand, begging and being the beggar we know today.
The Natives Learned How To Live Healthy: European Waste Management In Semarang (1916-1930) Naila, Silvi Nihlatin; Witasari, Nina
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.9144

Abstract

Entering the 20th century, modernization became the central theme in the Dutch East Indies, especially in the cities where most Europeans lived. Semarang, as a municipality, is also trying to modernize; the government's main focus is to introduce a clean lifestyle and protect the European-style environment. The European view is used as the standard of cleanliness in Semarang, even though the native people have their own way of handling waste, such as community service work every week. In contrast, Europeans are used to a particular waste management team formed by the government. This research will explain how the waste management service was formed in Semarang and the government's efforts to educate the native community. This research uses historical research methods, namely heuristics (source collection), criticism (verification of sources obtained), interpretation (interpretation), and historiography (writing). The results show that the modernization promoted by the government cannot be separated from the proposal of several Europeans to bring the native community along in the process. Therefore, a waste management service and educational curriculum were formed. However, the success of government intervention to change lifestyles has not been completely successful because in the end many people still throw rubbish carelessly.
Resimen Mahasiswa (Menwa) and its Development at Universitas Negeri Semarang Campus 1976-2000 Jouhar, Jouhar Hanin Afalia; Utama, Nanda Julian
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i1.9847

Abstract

This research discusses the track record of a student organization called Menwa at the UNNES campus from 1976 to 2000. Menwa UNNES was established in 1976, with its first headquarters in the Karya Graha building, Kelud campus of IKIP Semarang. This research uses historical methods, beginning with collecting sources known as heuristics. These sources consist of archival documents and interviews, supported by secondary sources as complements. The author then interprets the collected data, determining the interconnected meanings of the obtained facts to form a coherent narrative. The final stage is historiography or writing the findings from the research process. The research results show that the existence of Menwa within the UNNES campus aimed to create state defense cadres and maintain a sense of patriotism among students despite rejection from several groups. Similar issues occurred on other campuses. At its peak, renewing the Menwa SKB to resolve frequent disputes became necessary. Menwa experienced ups and downs due to various internal and external factors. Despite these challenges, Menwa UNNES significantly impacted the campus, achieving accomplishments and serving the community at both national and international levels.
Borobudur Temple Area: Second Restoration Towards A Tourist Destination 1973 – 1983 Talitha Aisyatul Chasanah; Shokheh, Mukhammad; Rudi, Rudi
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v12i2.12084

Abstract

The results of this research show that, in 1973 – 1983, the restoration of Borobudur Temple was carried out which involved the process of cleaning rocks, dismantling and reassembling rocks. This restoration project is important for preserving Indonesia's cultural heritage and increasing tourism. The second restoration of Borobudur Temple in 1983 had a major impact on the socio-economic life of the surrounding community. Physical and non-physical changes occur, including land conversion, changes in the social order, and improvements in infrastructure and new job opportunities. The research method used for this research is historical research methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that the restoration of Borobudur Temple II has had a positive impact on changes in the social and economic order of the surrounding community. The construction of the Borobudur Temple Tourist Park has increased tourist visits and provided economic benefits for the local community. Although there is some controversy regarding the relocation of residents and the relocation of markets, this increase in tourism provides additional employment opportunities and improves the family economy. The establishment of the Borobudur Temple Tourist Park provides economic, educational, environmental and welfare benefits for the surrounding community, but it is necessary to improve environmental management, economic development and education to optimize the benefits of Borobudur Temple for the community.

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