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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
ISSN : 30637872     EISSN : 30637864     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, Jurnal ini menjadi platform penting untuk mendiskusikan interaksi yang kompleks antara hukum, administrasi publik, dan peran negara dalam berbagai konteks hukum dan kebijakan. Dengan fokus pada kerangka kerja hukum yang mengatur tata kelola publik, artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini menjelajahi isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak, keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam administrasi publik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 145 Documents
Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education as Philosophical Paradigms: Reconstructing Human Rights in Indonesia through Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Elsya Novitasari Anggraini; Ratna Ayu Fitriana; Rahmania Nur Aslami
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1017

Abstract

This study analyzes the reconstruction of Human Rights (HR) in Indonesia through the integration of Pancasila values and Islamic Religious Education (IRE) within the framework of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence. In the Indonesian context, human rights are not merely perceived as universal individual liberties, but are understood within broader philosophical, religious, and socio-cultural dimensions. Pancasila functions as the foundational framework that harmonizes individual rights with social responsibilities, while Islamic teachings provide normative and theological foundations through principles such as maqasid al-shari‘ah, justice (‘adl), and human dignity (karamah insaniyyah), as well as Qur’anic values of tolerance and moderation (tasamuh and wasatiyyah). This research adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive approach based on literature review, drawing upon various scholarly sources related to human rights, Islamic education, and sociological jurisprudence. The findings reveal that the integration of Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education generates a comprehensive understanding of human rights that is both normative and contextual. Moreover, empirical findings indicate that a deeper comprehension of Qur’anic teachings on tolerance is positively correlated with the development of moderate and inclusive attitudes, thereby highlighting the significant role of education in internalizing human rights values. Additionally, the historical transition from pre-Islamic (Jahiliyyah) society to the Islamic era demonstrates that Islamic teachings function as an agent of social transformation by promoting justice, equality, and the protection of marginalized groups. From the perspective of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence, law is viewed as a dynamic system that must remain responsive to evolving social conditions, ensuring that the reconstruction of human rights remains relevant and adaptable. In conclusion, the synergy between Pancasila values, Islamic teachings, and sociological legal approaches contributes to the formation of a more inclusive, balanced, and culturally grounded human rights paradigm in Indonesia.
Penerapan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Peternak Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Peternakan Kambing Etawa di Nusantara Farm Mohammad Iqbalya; Nur Qoilun
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal responsibility by goat farmers in managing waste from Etawa goat farming based on a circular economy model at Nusantara Farm, Sidoarjo. The study employs both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, with data collection techniques including literature review, interviews, and field observations.The results indicate that waste management is carried out through direct utilization, such as using livestock manure as organic fertilizer, selling waste, and distributing it to the surrounding community. These practices demonstrate that waste is not disposed of carelessly but rather reused, thereby creating economic and functional value.From a legal perspective, this condition reflects the fulfillment of the farmers' responsibilities in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, particularly in efforts to prevent environmental pollution. Furthermore, these waste management practices partially embody the principles of the circular economy, especially in terms of reuse.However, the current waste management practices remain conventional and are not yet optimally integrated. Therefore, there is a need to develop a waste management model based on an integrated closed-loop system to enhance the economic value of waste while ensuring more effective environmental sustainability.
Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindak Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan (Abuse of Power) dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Kadek Purbhawadi; I Nengah Suastika; Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1020

Abstract

This study discusses the reform of criminal law regarding acts of abuse of power within the Indonesian legal system. Abuse of power committed by public officials constitutes a serious violation of the rule of law and the principle of equality before the law because it can harm society and weaken public trust in the government. The old Criminal Code inherited from the colonial era was considered incapable of providing an optimal deterrent effect against perpetrators of abuse of authority. Therefore, the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code became an important step in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze criminal law reform policies in overcoming abuse of power and the effectiveness of their implementation in law enforcement. The results show that the new Criminal Code expands regulations regarding abuse of authority with stricter criminal sanctions and additional penalties in the form of revocation of office rights. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as political intervention, low integrity of law enforcement officials, and the potential overlap with the Corruption Eradication Law. Therefore, the success of criminal law reform requires the support of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture that work in harmony.
Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta: Analisis Celah Hukum dan Lemahnya Pengawasan Fathurrohman Nur Hidayat; Rendy Aprilio Sulaiman; David Frans Rafael Simorangkir; Rois Faisal Amin; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1021

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the abuse of authority by notaries in the making of authentic deeds, focusing on the forms of misconduct, legal loopholes, and weaknesses in the supervisory system. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach through library research, examining laws and regulations, legal doctrines, scholarly literature, and relevant cases related to notarial practice. The findings reveal that abuse of authority occurs due to both negligence and intentional actions. Common forms of misconduct include the failure to verify the authenticity and completeness of supporting documents, the preparation of deeds outside the notary’s authorized jurisdiction, the delegation of notarial duties to unauthorized parties, and the existence of conflicts of interest that compromise impartiality. In addition, legal loopholes arise from ambiguous regulatory provisions, inconsistencies in legal interpretation, and the rapid development of digital technology, particularly electronic transactions and online services, which have not yet been comprehensively regulated. The study also finds that the existing supervisory system remains weak, reactive, and often ineffective in preventing violations before they occur. Therefore, the abuse of notarial authority should be viewed as a systemic issue requiring comprehensive reforms in legal regulations, supervisory mechanisms, professional ethics enforcement, and notarial education to ensure legal certainty, accountability, and the preservation of public trust in the notarial profession.
Proses PHK di Indonesia dengan Negara Amerika: Studi Komparasi Regulasi dan Praktik Ketenagakerjaan Yedija Xerxes Pangaribuan
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1038

Abstract

This research presents an in-depth comparative study of the regulatory frameworks and practical applications of employment termination in Indonesia and the United States, which represent opposite ends of the labor law spectrum. Employing a normative juridical methodology with a comparative law approach, this study aims to identify philosophical differences, analyze procedural and substantive divergences, and evaluate their implications on the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The findings reveal a sharp dichotomy between the two jurisdictions. The Indonesian system adheres to a protective principle, positioning termination as a last resort (ultimum remedium). Its process is highly formalistic, requiring valid grounds strictly limited by regulation, and mandates complex procedural stages (bipartite, tripartite, up to the Industrial Relations Court) alongside strict statutory severance obligations. Conversely, the United States system is dominated by the at-will employment doctrine, which grants employers the discretion to terminate employment at any time without cause, provided it does not violate anti-discrimination laws or whistleblower protections. The U.S. process is minimalist, and financial compensation depends entirely on corporate policy or individual contracts. Conclusively, Indonesia implements a model prioritizing job security, whereas the United States emphasizes labor market flexibility. This fundamental difference carries significant implications for multinational human resource management, justice-seekers, and policymakers in reforming labor laws.
Pilar Ekonomi Hijau melalui Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional: Model Perlindungan Sendang Kun Gerit untuk Penguatan BUMDes Wisata di Jawa Tengah Triyono Adi Saputro; Awalia Rina Rahmawati
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1042

Abstract

This study examines the protection model of Traditional Cultural Expression (TCE) of Sendang Kun Gerit as a pillar of green economy in strengthening tourism Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Central Java. Sendang Kun Gerit is a sacred water spring rich in cultural and ecological values in Sragen Regency that has not yet received adequate legal protection. Through a juridical-empirical approach with  field observations, and documentation studies, this research analyzes three dimensions: (1) the existing legal framework for TCE protection in Indonesia; (2) the potential of Sendang Kun Gerit as a tourism asset based on local wisdom; and (3) the BUMDes integration model in TCE governance for green economy development. The findings reveal that Sendang Kun Gerit has significant but underutilized potential as an ecotourism destination due to weak institutional governance and the absence of legal protection for traditional cultural expression. This study recommends a Tri-Pillar Conservation-Commercialization-Community model that integrates TCE protection, BUMDes empowerment, and green economy principles as a holistic solution for community based cultural heritage management in Central Java
Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Peley Kecamatan Totikum Selatan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Nurmala Nurmala; Rustam Tohopi; Yacob Noho Nani
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1064

Abstract

The technical implementers of the rules and policies set out by the village chief are known as village officials. In order to properly and competently address community issues, they must have administrative abilities and public service ethics. Determining the motivations, traits, self-concept, knowledge, and abilities of the Peley Village government officials in South Totikum District, Banggai Kepulauan Regency, was the aim of this study. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology. The findings show that Peley Village government officials' level of competence is still below ideal. Officials' motivation is typically normative, their traits and self-concept do not fully support service professionalism, they still have a limited understanding of their responsibilities and rules, and they still have poor abilities, especially when it comes to using information technology. In order to increase the quality of public services and the efficiency of village government administration, this circumstance highlights the necessity for competency enhancement through ongoing training, coaching, mentoring, and performance evaluation. This study concludes that village officials' motivation, traits, self-concept, knowledge, and abilities are still subpar. To attain more efficient and professional village government performance, all of these elements must be enhanced.
Legal Politics of Tax Expenditure in Fiscal Incentives in the Mineral and Coal Sector Hary Kesowo Wibowo; Afdhal Afdhal
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1054

Abstract

Fiscal incentive policies in Indonesia's mineral and coal sector have been promoted to stimulate investment and economic growth through tax allowances and tax holidays that reduce corporate tax liabilities. This study examines these incentives from a legal and political perspective by positioning them as tax expenditures, representing a sacrifice of state revenue equivalent to public spending. Using normative legal research with conceptual, statutory, and constitutional approaches, the study analyzes taxation, mining, and state finance regulations in light of constitutional principles. The findings indicate that fiscal incentive policies tend to prioritize investment interests over fiscal justice, state revenue optimization, and the constitutional mandate of state control over natural resources. Tax allowances and tax holidays have not been adequately integrated into a framework of fiscal accountability and public oversight, creating tension with the constitutional principles of justice, public benefit, and sustainability. Accordingly, this study proposes reconstructing the legal policy on fiscal incentives by recognizing tax expenditures as state expenditures, strengthening evaluation and oversight mechanisms, and imposing constitutional limits on fiscal incentives to ensure alignment with public prosperity and the sustainable management of natural resources.
Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan di Kepolisian Resort Tual Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam La Ode Arif Jaya; Hasbollah Toisuta; Abdul Jabar Abdu
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1105

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor criminal offenses at the Tual Resort Police and examines it from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The study is motivated by the development of a law enforcement paradigm that is no longer solely oriented toward punishment but also emphasizes the restoration of social relationships, victim protection, and the achievement of peace. In the Tual community, which continues to uphold customary, religious, and familial values, the restorative justice approach is considered more effective than formal judicial mechanisms. This study employs a normative-empirical method with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with investigators of the Tual Resort Police, customary leaders, religious leaders, and other relevant parties, while secondary data were collected through library research. The findings indicate that restorative justice at the Tual Resort Police has been implemented based on Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 for minor criminal offenses, including petty theft, minor assault, defamation, and disputes among community members, through mediation involving families, customary leaders, and religious leaders. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this practice is consistent with the principles of ishlah, sulh, and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, which emphasize peace, public welfare, and the restoration of social relationships. This study concludes that restorative justice at the Tual Resort Police reflects the harmonization of state law, customary law, and Islamic law in achieving a more humane and just resolution of criminal cases.
Implementasi Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Desa Dawuhan Kidul Kabupaten Kediri Ermai Dwi Wandasari; Yusuf Hariyoko; Wahid Hidayat
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1106

Abstract

Poverty remains a persistent social issue and a major challenge in development, prompting the government to implement various social assistance programs as poverty alleviation efforts. However, the success of a program depends not only on policy formulation but also on its implementation in the field. This study aims to analyze the implementation of poverty alleviation programs in Dawuhan Kidul Village, Kediri Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study applies the policy implementation framework by Van Meter and Van Horn, which encompasses policy standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, disposition of implementers, inter-organizational communication and enforcement activities, as well as the economic, social, and political environment. Data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of poverty alleviation initiatives—including the Family Hope Program (PKH), Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), food aid, and other social welfare schemes—has successfully helped residents meet their basic needs. Program execution is supported by coordination among implementers, available supporting facilities, and well-maintained communication between the village government, social assistants, and the community. Nevertheless, several bottlenecks remain, such as inaccurate targeting of beneficiaries, limited data updates, delayed distribution information, and social jealousy within the community. Furthermore, the village government's limited authority in selecting beneficiaries hinders the optimal resolution of emerging issues at the local level. In conclusion, while the implementation of poverty alleviation programs in Dawuhan Kidul Village has been reasonably effective, improvements are urgently required regarding data accuracy, inter-agency coordination, and the optimization of the village government's local authority.