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Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30637872     EISSN : 30637864     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, Jurnal ini menjadi platform penting untuk mendiskusikan interaksi yang kompleks antara hukum, administrasi publik, dan peran negara dalam berbagai konteks hukum dan kebijakan. Dengan fokus pada kerangka kerja hukum yang mengatur tata kelola publik, artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini menjelajahi isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak, keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam administrasi publik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 163 Documents
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Dampak Psikologis dan Sosial Serta Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Siber dalam Perspektif Viktimologi Kadek Dwi Ayu Lestari; Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani; I Putu Dwika Ariestu
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1109

Abstract

Rapid advancements in information and communication technology have fueled a rise in cybercrime in Indonesia. These crimes not only result in material losses but also have psychological and social impacts on victims. This study aims to analyze the psychological and social effects experienced by victims of cybercrime and to examine this phenomenon from a victimological perspective. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data were collected through a literature review covering legislation, books, and scientific journals related to victimology and cybercrime. The results of the study indicate that victims of cybercrime often experience psychological impacts such as anxiety, fear, stress, trauma, and a decline in self-confidence. Additionally, they face social impacts including feelings of shame, reduced social interaction, and stigma from their surroundings. From a victimology perspective, it is crucial for victims of cybercrime to receive greater attention through legal protection, social support, and psychological recovery efforts. Therefore, more comprehensive measures are needed from the government and society to provide protection and recovery for victims of cybercrime in Indonesia.
Analisis Implementasi SOP Kesekretariatan dan Kepaniteraan dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas Publik di Pengadilan Negeri Sukoharjo Azahra Aulia Damayanti; Dristya Herra Talitha; Olivia Intan Widi Prabawani; Allycia Vania Sherly; Amrihakim Dwi Faunnas; Dhanifa Whisnu Anandha; Surya Putra Ardana; Yokhebed Arumdika
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1119

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the secretariat and clerkship divisions in realizing public accountability at the Sukoharjo District Court and to identify the obstacles faced in its implementation. This research employed an empirical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies on laws and regulations, references, and documents related to judicial administrative services. The results indicate that the implementation of SOPs in the secretariat and clerkship divisions has been carried out quite effectively through the application of One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP), electronic-based administrative services, and structured division of work responsibilities. The implementation of these SOPs supports the creation of administrative services that are more transparent, orderly, and accountable. However, several obstacles remain, including limited human resources, disruptions in information technology systems, high administrative service workloads, and the limited public understanding of digital court services. Therefore, improving the quality of human resources, optimizing information technology facilities, and strengthening public service socialization are necessary to support the effectiveness of SOP implementation and improve the quality of public services within the judicial environment.
Kekosongan Norma Penguatan Fungsi Checks and Balances Badan Pemusyawaratan Desa Pasca UU Desa 2024 Fakhri Awaludin Istiabudi; I Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1133

Abstract

This study examines the normative gap concerning the strengthening of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a checks and balances institution following the enactment of Law Number 3 of 2024 on Villages. The research employs a normative legal approach using statutory, conceptual, and literature-based analyses of relevant legal sources. The findings reveal that the 2024 Village Law primarily emphasizes extending the village head's term of office from six to eight years without providing adequate reinforcement of the BPD's authority, supervisory functions, or institutional capacity. As a result, an imbalance of power between the village head and the BPD may emerge, potentially weakening the BPD's oversight role, reducing community representation, and limiting accountability mechanisms at the village level. Furthermore, the weakened institutional position of the BPD increases the risk of excessive concentration of local power and may undermine democratic village governance. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the legal framework through implementing regulations that enhance the BPD's authority, improving institutional capacity through continuous training and development, and reinforcing horizontal accountability mechanisms to promote transparent, participatory, accountable, and democratic village governance.
Konsep Perang dan Damai dalam Hukum Tata Negara Islam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan HAM Nadirah Aprilia Kayyirah Aprilila; Rihan Dwi Putri; Adelia Nur Insani; Kurniati Kurniati
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1151

Abstract

Islam, as a religion with a mission to provide mercy to all of nature, places welfare, justice and human protection as the main goals of sharia. Therefore, the concepts of war and peace should not be viewed only as tools of violence, but as part of siyāsah fiqh which is tied to maqāṣid al‑sharī‘ah. In Islamic constitutional law, jihad and war policies are within the authority of state leaders who are responsible for the stability and welfare of the people. However, in the context of modern Islamic countries, tensions arise between the claim of the primacy of sharia and the state's obligations to international law, especially international humanitarian law and human rights (HAM). This research discusses the issue of the law of war and peace in the context of Islamic constitutional law with the perspective of international law and human rights, and offers a reconstruction of the concept of the law of war and peace which emphasizes the principles of protection of civilians, justice, non-discrimination and compliance with war crimes within the framework of the ICC and the Rome Statute. From this analysis, it is concluded that the reconstruction of the concept of the law of war and peace in Islamic constitutional law does not conflict with Islamic teachings, but rather strengthens the integrity of sharia as a source of mercy and justice which is in line with human rights standards and international humanitarian law.
Kriminalisasi Greenwashing sebagai Tindak Pidana Ekonomi Baru dalam Era Perdagangan Karbon di Indonesia Ahmad Yunus
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1160

Abstract

Carbon trading in Indonesia has entered a new chapter following the enactment of the Economic Value of Carbon (EVC) regulation and the launch of the carbon exchange. However, the massive growth of this new market leaves a crucial legal gap, notably the practice of greenwashing (manipulation or false environmental claims) regarding the traded carbon units. This study aims to analyze the urgency of criminalizing greenwashing as a new economic crime and to formulate an ideal future penal policy. The research method employed is doctrinal legal research (normative juridical) with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results indicate that current administrative law and consumer protection instruments are inadequate to address the complexity of fraud in carbon trading, which has a systemic dimension impacting the national economy. Therefore, criminalizing greenwashing as a new economic crime is highly urgent to maintain market integrity, legal certainty, and the achievement of Indonesia's NDC targets. Future penal policy must integrate the expansion of corporate legal liability, cumulative criminal sanctions, and the restoration of environmental economic losses (restorative justice).
Politik Hukum di Indonesia: Dinamika dan Implementasinya dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Dian Amelia Sari; Nur Resky Aulia; Novi Arliati; Kurniati Kurniati
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1157

Abstract

This study discusses the dynamics of Islamic legal politics in Indonesia and its implementation within the national legal system. The research is motivated by the growing role of Islamic law in the process of legislation and constitutional life in Indonesia as a pluralistic society. The study aims to analyze the forms of dynamics in Islamic legal politics, the opportunities and challenges faced, and their impacts on the national legal system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches through the analysis of various literature, regulations, and legal scholars’ perspectives. The findings indicate that the dynamics of Islamic legal politics are reflected in the accommodation of sharia values within national regulations, the development of religious courts, and the growth of the sharia economic sector. However, its implementation also faces challenges related to legal pluralism, ideological debates, and human rights issues. This study concludes that Islamic legal politics has a significant contribution to the development of the national legal system as long as it is implemented in a moderate, inclusive, and constitutional manner in accordance with Indonesian principles.
Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi di Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Tantangan dan Prospek Regulasi di Indonesia Muhammad Farhan Abdullah
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1163

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed various sectors by enabling extensive collection, processing, and utilization of personal data. While AI offers substantial benefits in improving efficiency, innovation, and public services, it also presents serious legal challenges related to privacy protection, data security, algorithmic transparency, and accountability. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of personal data in the era of artificial intelligence and examine the challenges and regulatory prospects in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through a literature review of laws, regulations, academic journals, books, and other relevant legal documents concerning personal data protection and artificial intelligence. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has enacted Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, several legal gaps remain regarding the governance of AI-driven data processing, automated decision-making, and oversight mechanisms. Comparative analysis with international regulatory developments also demonstrates the need for more comprehensive legal frameworks. This study concludes that strengthening legal policies, harmonizing sectoral regulations, and developing AI-specific governance principles are essential to ensure effective personal data protection while supporting responsible technological innovation in Indonesia.
Studi Kasus Korupsi di Sektor Pendidikan: Praktik, Pola, dan Dampaknya terhadap Layanan Publik Ni Nyoman Hariasih Adhi Savitri; Komang Febriyanti Dantes; Ni Komang Irma Adi Sukmaningsih; I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi; I Gusti Ngurah Budiyasa
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1164

Abstract

Corruption in the education sector poses a serious threat to the integrity of public services and the achievement of national development goals. This study aims to analyze the practices and patterns of corruption in the management of School Operational Assistance (Bantuan Operasional Sekolah/BOS) funds and illegal levies in primary and secondary education settings, while also examining their impact on the quality of public education services. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through a literature review of various regulations, reports from anti-corruption agencies, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that weak oversight systems, limited transparency and accountability, and regulatory loopholes are the main factors driving corruption in the management of BOS funds and the practice of illegal levies. These practices directly contribute to unequal access to education, declining education service quality, and weakening public trust in educational institutions. Therefore, strengthening accountability mechanisms, improving transparency in budget management, involving communities in monitoring education funds, and harmonizing regulations are necessary to close legal loopholes that enable irregularities and strengthen the integrity of education governance.
Paradigma Daktiloskopi Kontemporer: Antara Efisiensi Administrasi dan Privasi Warga Negara Ferry Candra; Ratna Artha Windari; Oloan C.H Marpaung
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1165

Abstract

This study discusses the contemporary paradigm of non-criminal fingerprint use in Indonesia by highlighting the dialectic between state administrative efficiency and the protection of citizens’ privacy. Through an interdisciplinary approach integrating technical, legal, and social perspectives, this research analyzes the implementation of e-KTP, which has recorded more than 270 million citizens in a centralized biometric database, as well as the expansion of fingerprint usage in banking, telecommunications, e-SIM, and various other public service sectors. The analysis results indicate that non-criminal fingerprinting provides significant benefits in improving operational efficiency, preventing fraud, and strengthening security. However, its implementation also creates serious privacy risks, including the irreversible nature of biometric data, vulnerability to spoofing, single-modal system accuracy ranging from 87–92%, and the potential for mass surveillance. Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection represents an important advancement in the national legal framework; however, its implementation still faces challenges due to the lack of an optimal independent supervisory authority and incomplete implementing regulations. This study recommends strengthening data governance, implementing privacy by design, adopting multimodal biometrics, ensuring transparency in data management, limiting usage based on the principle of proportionality, improving digital literacy, and harmonizing regulations with international standards to maintain a balance between technological innovation and citizens’ fundamental right to privacy.
Rekonstruksi Peran Kepolisian dalam Pemenuhan Akses Keadilan bagi Tersangka pada Tahap Pra-Ajudikasi Berdasarkan KUHAP Baru Dede Adi Supriyadi; Haidan Angga Kusumah
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i4.1184

Abstract

Indonesia’s Law No. 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code replaces the 1981 framework and emphasizes suspects’ rights as a central element of legal reform. However, broad police coercive authority during the pre-adjudication stage still creates risks of procedural-rights violations due to limited operational standards, safeguards, and accountability mechanisms. This study aims to analyze and reconstruct the police role to ensure suspects’ access to justice is aligned with the principle of due process of law. This normative legal research applies statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed using qualitative-normative methods involving systematization, interpretation, evaluation, and prescriptive legal construction. The findings show that the New Criminal Procedure Code strengthens suspects’ protection through mandatory interrogation recording, legal aid notification, advocate assistance, minimum evidentiary requirements, restrictions on coercive measures, and expanded pretrial review. Nevertheless, several implementation challenges remain, including the lack of technical recording standards, weak early legal-aid referral mechanisms, and unclear factual parameters for suspect designation, arrest, and detention. This study proposes an integrated pre-adjudication reconstruction based on due process of law, requiring implementing regulations, structured police discretion, and preventive and corrective oversight mechanisms to ensure meaningful protection of suspects’ rights.

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