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Journal of Medicine and Health
Published by Universitas Kristen Maranatha
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24425257     DOI : 10.28932/jmh
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) focuses on contributing towards science and research development that can be accessed by researchers and academic practitioners. Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) is an open access journal, published biannually on every February and August. JMH receives original research articles, case report, and review articles related to biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, nutritional sciences, and medical herbs sciences. Articles should be written in good English or Indonesian language. All articles will be processed through peer review process.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Patologi dan Kedokteran Kesehatan
Articles 238 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Stadium Katarak Senilis di Poliklinik Katarak dan Bedah Refraktif (KBR) Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung Rizki Muliani; Rosdiana Simanjuntak; Siti Jundiah
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i5.1896

Abstract

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world, including Indonesia. Senile cataract is the most common type of cataract, caused by the aging process, and involving many factors such as genetic, ultraviolet radiation, dietary factors, dehydration, and smoking. Smoking is one of the causes involved in the maturity of cataract release due to the accumulation of the 3-hydroxykhynurine molecules and chromophores that have roles in changing the color of the lens. This research aimed to find the relationship between smoking levels and senile cataract severity. This is descriptive correlative research with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were senile cataract patients with smoking habits at the cataract and refractive surgery clinic of Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. We recruited 337 patients with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and medical record data. Data were analyzed using Chi-square statistical analysis. We found that 61.7% of the patients were light smokers and 66.2% had immature senile cataracts, and the statistical analysis found a significant correlation between smoking level and senile cataract stadium (p=0.000. We concluded that there is a correlation between smoking level and senile cataract severity. Keywords: cataract; senile cataract severity; smoking level
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol, Ekstrak Fraksi N-Heksan dan Ekstrak N-Heksan Daun Filicium decipiens terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Bakteri Bacillus subtilis Siti Mahyuni; Trirakhma Sofihidayati
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i5.2004

Abstract

The previous study shows ethanol extract of Filicium decipiens leaf possesses a strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, but there have been no studies of the antibacterial activity with different solvents. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activities of methanol, n-hexane fraction of methanol and n-hexane extract of F. decipiens leaves against S. aureus and Bacillus subtilis bacteria. Extraction was carried out by soxletation method using methanol and n-hexane solvent. The antibacterial activity test was done by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Zone of Inhibition. The results showed that methanol extract did not have activity either against S. aureus bacteria or against B. subtilis. N-hexane extract which was fractionated from methanol extract had no activity against B. subtilis but showed moderate activity against S. aureus with 9 mm inhibition diameter at an extract concentration of 40%. N-hexane extract has very strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus with inhibition diameter reaching 21 mm at extract concentration of 30% and showing strong activity against B. subtilis bacteria with inhibition diameter of 10 mm at extract concentration of 30%. It can be concluded that n-hexane extract from F. decipiens has a potent as natural antibiotic material. Keywords: Filicium decipiens; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacillus subtilis; n-hexane extract; methanol extract
Peningkatan Fungsi Atensi dan Memori Jangka Pendek pada Wanita Dewasa Muda dengan Ansietas setelah Terapi Mewarnai Moses A Krisnanda; Stella T Hasianna; Yenni Limyati
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i5.2030

Abstract

Attention and memory are influenced by anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of coloring therapy on the improvement of attention and short-term memory function in young adult women with anxiety. The analytic quasi-experimental method was used with pre-test and post-test design. The measured data were attention (Stroop test score) and short-term memory (Scenery Picture Memory Test / SPMT score). The subjects were 25 female university students with anxiety (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale / DASS-42 score ?8). This study showed the mean Stroop test scores of pre-test and post-test were 136.20 and 72.60 seconds subsequently, and the mean SPMT scores of pre-test and post-test were 17.88 and 20.92 subsequently. Wilcoxon's statistical analysis test with ?=0.05 showed a p-value of 0.000 for both the Stroop test and SPMT score (highly significant). We concluded that coloring therapy improved attention and short-term memory function in young adult women with anxiety. Keywords: coloring therapy, attention, short-term memory, cognitive, anxiety
The Difference in Incision Wound Closure Time Between 10% Povidone-iodine Solution and Chloramphenicol 2% Ointment in Swiss Webster Mice Selina Wissen; Borman Sumaji; Dian Lesmana
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2036

Abstract

Luka adalah cedera fisik yang mengakibatkan rusaknya kulit. Penanganan luka diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Agen topikal untuk luka insisi ekstraoral yang umumnya tersedia di puskesmas dan klinik-klinik kesehatan umum maupun gigi yaitu solutiopovidone iodine 10% dan unguentum kloramfenikol 2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan waktu penutupan luka insisi yang diaplikasikan solutiopovidone iodine 10% dengan unguentum kloramfenikol 2% pada mencit Swiss Webster. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik, menggunakan 30 ekor mencit Swiss Webster yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok I adalah luka insisi pada paha kanan mencit dan diaplikasikan solutiopovidone iodine 10%. Kelompok II adalah luka insisi pada paha kiri mencit dan diaplikasikan unguentum kloramfenikol 2%. Data yang diukur adalah rerata waktu penutupan luka insisi untuk kedua kelompok, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney. Rerata waktu penutupan luka insisi yang diaplikasikan solutiopovidone iodine 10% adalah 5,07±0,691 hari, dan yang diaplikasikan unguentum kloramfenikol 2% adalah 5,03±0,765 hari. Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan waktu penutupan luka insisi yang diaplikasikan solutio povidone iodine 10% dengan unguentum kloramfenikol 2% pada mencit Swiss Webster. Kata kunci: waktu penutupan luka, luka insisi, solutio povidone iodine 10%, unguentum kloramfenikol 2%
Pengaruh Bee Pollen terhadap kadar SGOT, SGPT dan gambaran histopatologis hepar pada tikus yang diinduksi pakan tinggi lemak Sijani Prahastuti; Jeanny E Ladi; Kartika Dewi; Felicia Albertina; Muhammad K Imam
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i5.2040

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease causing hepatocyte damage. Bee pollen has hypolipodemic, anti-inflammatory effects. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of Bee Pollen on the levels of SGOT, SGPT, and its effects on the liver’s histopathologic. The experimental laboratory research method, 30 rats divided into 6 groups (n = 5). HFD was given for 28 days, Simvastatin and Bee Pollen were given from 15 until 28 days. SGOT, SGPT were examined at 0, 15, 29 days by spectrophotometry (340 nm). Histopathological liver examination at 29 days. Results: The levels of SGOT, SGPT between Bee pollen 1 (18 mg/kgBW/day), 2 (36 mg /kgBW/day), 3 (72 mg /kgBW/day) with HFD were very significant differences. The levels of SGOT Bee Pollen 1,2,3 compared to simvastatin were not significantly different. SGPT Bee Pollen 3 levels compared to simvastatin there were no significant differences. Measurement of the degree of cloudy swollen cells, portal inflammation, bridging fibrosis, periportal fibrosis between Bee Pollen 1, 2 with HFD there is a significant difference, Bee Pollen 3 and HFD differ very significantly. Conclusion: Bee Pollen can reduce levels of SGOT, SGPT, its potential effects is equivalent to simvastatin on reducing levels of SGOT, SGPT and improved the histopathological image of the liver on male rats wistar induced by high-fat diet. . Keywords : Dyslipidemia, SGOT, SGPT, Bee pollen, Histopatological Image
The Effect of Acute High Intensity Interval Training on Alertness and Executive Function in Basketball Player Yenni Limyati; Iwan Budiman; Ryan Setyadi Harja; Iqbal Ibrahim
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2120

Abstract

Kelelahan dan kurang tidur pada pemain basket dapat menyebabkan penurunan kewaspadaan dan fungsi eksekutif sehingga mengganggu kinerja olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) akut terhadap peningkatan kewaspadaan dan fungsi eksekutif pada pemain basket. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu yang bersifat analitik dengan desain pre test-post test. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 orang laki- laki pemain basket yang diberi perlakuan HIIT dengan melakukan 12 gerakan yang masing – masing gerakannya berdurasi 30 detik dan diselingi dengan istirahat antara gerakan satu dengan gerakan lainnya selama 10 detik sesuai dengan aplikasi 7-minute workout dalam satu kali pertemuan (akut). Data yang diukur adalah waktu (detik) yang dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan Johnson-Pascal Test dan Trail Making Test Part ‘B’ sebelum dan sesudah melakukan HIIT. Analisis data menggunakan uji “t” berpasangan (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian rerata Johnson Pascal Test post test 108,17 detik (SD ± 14,842) lebih cepat daripada rerata pre test 129,43 detik (SD ± 19,977) (p<0,05). Hasil rerata Trail Making Test Part ‘B’ post test 29,64 detik (SD ± 11,99) lebih cepat daripada rerata pre test 44,91 detik (SD ± 16,33) (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa HIIT akut meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan fungsi eksekutif pada pemain basket. Kata kunci: HIIT; kewaspadaan; fungsi eksekutif; kurang tidur; pemain basket
Perbedaan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja di RSU Hermina Kota Bogor Aqila Tsusayya Putri; Stella T Hasianna; July Ivone
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2239

Abstract

Breast milk has important and beneficial nutrients for the growth and development of an infant, resulting in the recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding until the child is 6 months old. This study aimed to determine the difference in the success of exclusive breast milk provision between working and non-working mothers. This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, with working and non-working mothers as the independent variable and exclusive breast milk provision as the dependent variable. This study involved 52 mothers that met inclusion criteria and data were taken through a questionnaire at Hermina Bogor Public Hospital. Data were then analyzed with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 15 (57.70%) working mothers provided breastmilk exclusively and 19 (73.10%) non-working mothers also provided breastmilk exclusively for their babies. The statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.191 (> 0.05), showing no significant relationship between the working status of the mother with the success of exclusive breast milk provision. It was concluded there was no significant difference in the success of exclusive breast milk provision between working and non-working mothers. Keywords: Exclusive breast milk provision; working mothers; non-working mothers
Efektivitas Dua Tipe Sikat Gigi terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak pada Pasien Ortodonti Cekat dengan Teknik Penyikatan Horizontal, Vertikal, dan Roll Marlianti Hidayat; Lia Dahliana
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v3i2.2411

Abstract

Pasien yang menggunakan alat ortodonti cekat harus dapat menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya untuk menghindari timbulnya karies dan gingivitis marginalis. Sikat gigi merupakan salah satu alat untuk membersihkan plak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dua tipe sikat gigi terhadap penurunan Indeks Plak (IP) dengan teknik penyikatan horizontal, vertikal, dan roll. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental pre dan post test. Sebanyak 65 orang subjek penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Subjek penelitian dibagi dua kelompok yang dipilih secara acak, kelompok pertama berjumlah 30 orang diberi sikat gigi ortodonti dan kelompok kedua berjumlah 35 orang diberi sikat gigi konvensional. Penilaian IP dilakukan dua kali sebelum dan sesudah sikat gigi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan uji Independent T-Test. Rerata penurunan IP dengan sikat gigi khusus ortodontik 0,5110 (±0,39896) sedangkan sikat gigi konvensional mencapai 0,7774 (±0,39391), p=0,09 (p>0,05) menandakan perbedaan penurunan IP pada kedua kelompok tidak signifikan. Simpulan, penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dengan tipe bulu sikat rata, halus, dan tapered memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan sikat gigi khusus ortodontik dalam penurunan IP, dengan menggunakan teknik horizontal, vertikal, dan roll. Kata kunci: sikat gigi khusus ortodontik, sikat gigi konvensional, indeks plak.
Time to Hospital Admission of Stroke Patients in Department of Neurology Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Rainaldo Yeremia Salvador; Andi Basuki; Cep Juli
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2431

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia dalam 15 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran waktu kedatangan pasien stroke ke rumah sakit yang dirawat di Departemen Neurologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan dari Juli-Agustus 2018. Sampel didapat dari seluruh rekam medis pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik di Departemen Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dari Mei 2017-Desember 2017. Dari penelitian didapatkan median waktu kedatangan pasien stroke adalah 16,50 jam (0,5-336 jam). Sebanyak 65,93% pasien stroke datang ke rumah sakit di atas delapan jam setelah mengalami gejala. 9,26% pasien stroke datang ke rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu 6-8 jam, 11,48% pasien stroke datang ke rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu 4,5 -6 jam, 9,63% pasien datang ke rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu 3- 4,5 jam dan hanya 3,70% pasien stroke yang datang ke rumah sakit dibawah 3 jam setelah mengalami gejala. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan waktu kedatangan pasien berdasarkan jenis stroke, cara kedatangan dan hasil terapi pasien. Kata kunci: stroke iskemik; stroke hemoragik; waktu kedatangan
A Case of Giant Dermoid Cyst at Sacrococcygeal in Adult at “X” Hospital in Bandung Farid Yudoyono; Christian Ade; Dilli MA Pratama; Hasan Baraqbah; Adhitya R Yudhadi
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v5i1.2473

Abstract

Dermoid cysts are benign tumors that can be found anywhere in the body. There is no dermoid cysts clear data yet in Indonesia. In the spine, these tumors generally occur in the lumbar region and are often accompanied by congenital spinal dysrafism and/or dermal sinus passages. Dermoid cysts arise from abnormal growth of the ectodermal folds during pregnancy. Its incidence is 0.7 – 1.8% of all central nervous system tumors. The aim of reported this case is to highlight the role of a diagnostic and evaluate the surgical outcome. A 47 year old female patient with a lump in the sacrococcygeal area measuring 20 x 18 x 16 cm, with hard and soft consistency. MRI images show a hypo and hyperintense mass without spinal deformity. After the tumor was removed, the patient was allowed to go home for the 2nd day without complications. In conclusion, extraspinal dermoid cyst is a rare case that requires special diagnostic and surgical modalities to provide better clinical results.

Page 13 of 24 | Total Record : 238

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