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National Journal of Law
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : 26862778     EISSN : 26862751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
National Journal of Law is a journal that publishes legal science articles, namely among others in the fields of civil law, criminal law, state administrative law, constitutional law, Business Law including all procedural law, as well as regarding cyber law, international law. Merupakan jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel ilmu hukum, yaitu bidang perdata, pidana, tata negara, administrasi negara, konstitusi termasuk semua hukum acaranya, maupun mengenai cyber Law, hukum internasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 72 Documents
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10.47313 Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad: Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad Masidin Masidin
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Number 1, March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v10i1.4428

Abstract

Every citizen has the right to get a decent job and livelihood for humanity. In order to get a decent job and livelihood, everyone has the same opportunity without discrimination to get a job. The work in question is the main activity carried out by everyone with the aim of earning income to meet the needs in their lives to fulfill a decent life for humanity. Everyone, as a worker, in addition to working in the country, also has the right to work abroad. Indonesian workers who work outside Indonesian territory are migrant workers. Various reasons for Indonesian migrant workers to work abroad such as the job opportunity factor where the workforce considers that in the country job opportunities are very small and finding a job is very difficult compared to finding and working abroad, then related to labor wages, workers think that the labor wage abroad is greater than the labor wage in the country, Besides that, with regard to protection for workers, workers consider that the protection of workers is better than the protection of workers working in the country. Indonesian migrant workers are one of the largest foreign exchange contributors for the Government of Indonesia, even though as one of the largest foreign exchange contributors, there are many problems faced by Indonesian migrant workers who work abroad. What will be studied in this study is the mechanism for placing Indonesian migrant workers abroad, and what are the forms of protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference both for regulators and for Indonesian migrant workers abroad. Keywords: abroad, migrant workers, legal protection
10.47313 Imposing Civil Liability On Artificial Intelligence, Is It Possible? Imposing Civil Liability On Artificial Intelligence, Is It Possible? Erma Defiana Putriyanti Erma Defiana Putriyanti; Iqrimah Fauziah Iqrimah Fauziah; Daniar Atika Utami Daniar Atika Utami; Teuku Muhammad Randi Rasya Teuku Muhammad Randi Rasya
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Number 1, March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v10i1.4429

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used as a subject for civil litigation in court and what the concept of reforming the subject of civil procedural law will be in the future. This type of research is legal research with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative legal approach with Russia. The results of this research conclude that: 1). Based on fiction theory and organ theory, it is possible for AI to become an artificial legal subject or a derivative legal subject like a legal entity. However, AI has limitations, it cannot carry out its rights and obligations like a legal entity because it does not have consciousness and does not have an autonomous will, so AI can't act as a plaintiff in civil cases, because lawsuits are part of the rights; 2). Legal reform is needed by expanding the scope of civil legal responsibility for AI if errors occur and losses arise due to AI's actions. This autonomous imposition of legal responsibility can be applied to Artificial General Intelligence and Super Artificial Intelligence. Thus, legal responsibility is not only attached to the owner or producer and user of AI but can also be imposed on AI itself. Keywords: Legal Reform, Legal Subjects, Artificial Intelligence.

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