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Sutikman
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+6285782450075
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INDONESIA
National Journal of Law
ISSN : 26862778     EISSN : 26862751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
National Journal of Law is a journal that publishes legal science articles, namely among others in the fields of civil law, criminal law, state administrative law, constitutional law, Business Law including all procedural law, as well as regarding cyber law, international law. Merupakan jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel ilmu hukum, yaitu bidang perdata, pidana, tata negara, administrasi negara, konstitusi termasuk semua hukum acaranya, maupun mengenai cyber Law, hukum internasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 64 Documents
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN AKIBAT KETERLAMBATAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG OLEH PERUSAHAAN JASA EKSPEDISI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI NO.295/PDT.SUS.BPSK/2020/PN.BKS, PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI NO.011/BPSK-BKS/2020, PUTUSAN KASASI NO.175K/PDT.SUSBPS Kamaruddin, Dafa Sulaiman; Surajiman, Surajiman
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v6i1.1678

Abstract

Tulisan ini berjudul Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Akibat KeterlambatanPengiriman Barang oleh Perusahaan Jasa Ekspedisi (Studi Kasus pada PutusanPengadilan Negeri Nomor 295/Pdt.Sus.Bpsk/2020/Pn.Bks, Putusan PengadilanTinggi Nomor 011/Bpsk-Bks/2020, dan Putusan Kasasi Nomor 175k/Pdt.SusBpsk/2021). Ketika proses pengiriman barang melalui jasa perusahaan ekspedisitelah terjadi keterlambatan sehingga konsumen menjadi rugi. Masalah yangdibahas adalah bagaimana aturan mengatur tentang pengiriman barang melalui jasaekspedisi, bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa konsumen bila terjadi keterlambatanpengiriman barang, dan bagaimana hakim memutus perkara tersebut. Mangacupada Undang Undang Nomor Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang PerlindunganKonsumen bahwa konsumen yang baik harus dilindungi dari potensi risiko kerugianyang terjadi bukan karena kesalahnnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahyuridis normatif. Data bersumber dari data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukumprimer,sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sengketakonsumen akibat keterlambatan pengiriman barang yang dilakukan olehperusahaan jasa ekspedisi terjadi karena kelalaiannya dan menjadi tanggungjawabnya. This paper is entitled Settlement of Consumer Disputes Due to Delays in Deliveryof Good by Expeditionary Service Companies (Case Study on District CourtDecision Number 295/Pdt.Sus.Bpsk/2020/Pn.Bks, High Court Decision Number011.Bpsk-Bks/2020, and Cassation Decision Number 175k/Pdt-Bkas/2021). When the process of sending goods through the services of an expedition company, there has been a delay so that the consumer becomes a loss. The problems discussed are how the rules regulate the delivery of goods through courier services, how the reslve consumer disputes in the event of delay in the delivery of goods, and how the judge decides on the case. Referring to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, that a good consumer must be protected from the potential risk of loss that occurs not because of his fault. The research method used is normative juridical. The data is sourced from secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result of this study indicate that consumer disputes due to delays in delivery of goods carried out by shipping companies occur to negligence and become their liability.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENEGAKAN HUKUM Sukatma, Susandhi
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v6i1.1679

Abstract

Human trafficking, nowadays, is a problem that attracts the attention of thepublic, both nationally and internationally. Various efforts have been made toprevent the practice of human trafficking. Normatively, legal rules have beencreated to prevent and overcome human trafficking. However, human traffickingis still ongoing. Trafficking in persons is a form of crime against humanity.The purpose of this study is to analyze law enforcement against the crimeof human trafficking in Indonesia. And to analyze the legal protection of victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. The research method is a normative researchbecause specifically this research aims to provide an overview of the protection of victims of the crime of human trafficking in the perspective of Law no. 21 Year2007.The results of the study indicate that the birth of Law no. 21 of 2007concerning the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Trafficking in Persons is a formof law enforcement for the criminal act of trafficking in persons whose contentsinclude several things, namely: (1) the criminal act of trafficking in persons; (2)other criminal acts related to the crime of trafficking in persons; (3) investigation, prosecution and examination in court; (4) witness and victim protection; (5) prevention and treatment; and (6) international cooperation and communityparticipation. Protection of victims of criminal acts has 2 (two) meanings, namely: 1) legal protection not to become victims of criminal acts; 2) protection to obtain legal guarantees/compensation for the suffering/loss of people who have become victims of criminal acts.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KORPORASI DITINJAU DARI UNDANGUNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Bintang, Tri Baskoro
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v6i1.1680

Abstract

Keberadaan korporasi tidaklah dibentuk tanpa suatu tujuan dan dalampencapaian tujuan korporasi tersebut selalu diwujudkan melalui perbuatan manusiaalamiah. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan bertanggung jawab orang-orang berbuatuntuk dan atas nama korporasi dialihkan menjadi kemampuan bertanggung jawabkorporasi sebagai perusahaan multi nasional dalam pembangunan ekonomikerakyatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sangsi terhadap kejahatankorporasi ditinjau dari undang-undang Perseroan Terbatas dan menganalisisimplementasi penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan korporasi ditinjau dariUndang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menekankan padapenelitian kepustakaan. Pada penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah pendekatanPerundang-Undangan, Pendekatan konseptual, Pendekatan perbadingan,pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan historis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Hakikat kejahatan korporasi pada dasarnya merupakankejahatan yang dilarang atau dicela oleh hukum apapun. Kejahatan korporasimerupakan perbuatan yang diatur pada setiap undang-undang yang berlaku.Kejahatan korporasi dapat ditinjau berdasarkan model kejahatan yang dilakukan.Dari sudut Penegakan Hukum, pemikiran terhadap kepentingan korban kejahatandi bidang korporasi bukan saja harus dilihat dalam kerangka conventional and nonconventional crimes, tetapi juga illegal abuses of power (economic and public) .Begitu luas dimensi yang dapat dicakup oleh white collar crime, sehingga upayapenanggulangannya pun tidak begitu saja dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkanketentuan perundang-undangan pidana yang ada, tetapi perlu dilakukanpemahaman secara komprehensif dan kritis terhadap berbagai kondisi yang A workplace that is achieved without a goal and within the company's goalsis always realized through human actions. Therefore, the ability to be responsible for the people who perform for and on behalf of the company has been transferred to the ability to be responsible for the corporation as a multi-national company in the development of the people's economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dangers of crime in terms of the Limited Liability Company Act and analyze the implementation of criminal law enforcement in terms of the Limited LiabilityCompany Act.The study used a normative juridical approach which was carried out inlibrary research. In this study, the legislation approach, conceptual approach,comparative approach, case approach, and historical approach were used. Theresults based on the research show that the essence of corporate crime is basically a crime that is prohibited or denounced by any law. Corporate crime is an act that is regulated in every applicable law. crime can be reviewed based on the model of the crime committed. From the perspective of Law Enforcement, consideration of the interests of victims of crime in the corporate sector must not only be seen within the framework of conventional and non-conventional crimes, but also the illegal abuse of power (economic and public). So broad are the dimensions that can be covered by white collar crime, so that efforts to overcome them cannot simply be done by applying the provisions of existing criminal legislation, but it is necessary to have a comprehensive and critical understanding of various conditions that include the phenomenon of corporate crime.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN PENGKREDITAN PAJAK MASUKAN BAGI PENGUSAHA JASA PENYEDIA JALAN TOL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Guritno, Yulianto
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v6i1.1681

Abstract

Value Added Tax is a tax that can be categorized as an objective tax. Value Added Tax is also called Indirect Tax, this is because the burden of the tax can be delegated to other parties. Value Added Tax is regulated in Law no. 42 of 2009 concerning Value Added Tax, the Law regulates the existing policies in each Value Added Tax Object. The research objectives in writing this are to analyze and develop the rules and implementation of toll road VAT collection in Indonesia and to analyze the legal certainty of crediting input tax on toll roads for toll road service entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical approach that emphasizes library research. In this study, the legislation approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, case approach, and historical approach are used.Based on the results of the study, it shows that the VAT regulation is regulated inLaw Number 8 of 1983 concerning Value Added Tax of Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods as amended by Law Number 18 of 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the VAT Law) stipulating that: Article 1 number 25: Output Tax is a Value Added Tax payable that must be collected by a Taxable Entrepreneur who delivers Taxable Goods, delivers Taxable Services or exports Taxable Goods. Article 4A paragraph (3) along with its explanation, toll road provision services are not included in the group that is not subject to Value Added Tax. Article 9 paragraph (2) Input Tax in a Tax Period is credited with Output Tax for the same Tax Period. Article 16B paragraph (2) Input Tax that is paid for the acquisition of Taxable Goods and or the acquisition of Taxable Services for which Value Added Tax is not collected can be credited
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DATA NASABAH PERBANKAN MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK YUSUF, MOHAMAD
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v6i1.1682

Abstract

This research is focused on one of the criminal acts of cyber crime in thebanking sector, namely in the form of criminal acts of theft of banking customerdata. The act of stealing debit or credit card information by accessing automatedteller machines and illegally copying the information contained on the magneticstripe of the customer's (victim) debit or credit card to gain control over thecustomer's (victim) account.The purpose of this research is to analyze law enforcement for criminal actsof theft of banking customer data according to the law on information andelectronic transactions. And to analyze the punishment of the perpetrators of thecrime of theft of banking customer data according to the law on information andelectronic transactions. The research uses a normative juridical approach thatemphasizes library research. In this research, the legislation approach, conceptual approach, and case approach are used. Sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of legal materials used is qualitative.Based on the results of the study, it shows that law enforcement used as thelegal basis for cybercrime cases is Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). With the existence of the ITE Law, it is hoped that it can protect the information technology user community in Indonesia, this is important considering the number of internet technology users is increasing from year to year. The increasing use of the internet on the one hand provides a lot of convenience for humans in carrying out their activities, on the other hand it makes it easier for certain parties to commit a criminal act, this technological advance also affects the lifestyle and mindset of humans. information. The punishment carried out by law enforcement against the theft of customer data is based on existing laws and regulations such as Law no. 21 of 2011 Article 29 in the form of providing facilities for resolving customer complaints that have suffered losses which state that financial services business actors must be responsible for consumer (customer) losses.
KESALAHAN PENGERTIAN TERMINOLOGI ZINA (OVERSPEL) DALAM KUHP Ahmad Sobari
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v1i1.1849

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertolak dari permasalahan pokok bagaimanakah formulasi delik perzinaan menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana KUHP hasil terjemahan, khususnya Pasal 284 KUHP.Untuk membahas permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, diperlukan metode pendekatan yuridis-normatif, yuridis-empiris, dan yuridis komparatif.Pendekatan yuridis-normatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kebijakan formulasi delik Zina/perzinaan dalam KUHP kaitannya dengan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan delik perzinaan.Pendekatan yuridis-empiris digunakan untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat tentang delik perzinaan dari aspek pidana dan pemidanaan. Selain itu juga digunakan pendekatan yuridis-komparatif untuk melihat kebijakan formulasi delik perzinaan menurut undang-undang negara lain. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada salah pengertian terhadap arti dari delik perzinaan di KUHP. Delik Overspel (Belanda) atau Adultery (Inggris) jika di terjemahkan oleh penulis secara bebas ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia adalah “zina Perselingkuhan”, dimana kata “perselingkuhan” atau selingkuh itu mulai popular dimasa jauh sesudah Indonesia merdeka, sementara Overspel atau Adultery dilatarbelakangi oleh budaya barat (dimana KUHP itu berasal) yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kesusilaan masyarakat Indonesia yang masih memegang teguh nilai-nilai moral, budaya dan agama. Ketentuan hukum pidana Indonesia (KUHP) mengenai delik perzinahan memiliki pengertian yang berbeda dengan konsepsi yang diberikan masyarakat Indonesia. Menurut KUHP, zina diidentikkan dengan Overspel atau adultery yang pengertiannya lebih sempit dari pada pengertian zina itu sendiri. Overspel hanya dapat terjadi jika salah satu pelaku atau kedua pelaku telah terikat perkawinan.Overspel dapat terkena hukum pidana jika ada pengaduan dari istri atau suami pelaku.Tanpa adanya pengaduan, atau tanpa diadukan oleh istri/suami yang menjadi korban, maka tindak pidana Overspel bukan sebagai hal yang terlarang. Hal ini berbeda dengan konsepsi masyarakat bangsa Indonesia yang komunal dan religius dengan mayoritas penduduk adalah muslim. Setiap bentuk perzinahan, baik telah terikat perkawinan maupun belum, merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar nilai-nilai kesusilaan dan agama. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan formulasi delik Zina/perzinaan dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana harus dirubah, rumusan deliknya harus meliputi semua bentuk "perzinaan" baik Overspel atau adultery maupun fornication yaitu perzinahan secara luas, termasuk hubungan sex di luar nikah antara lelaki dengan wanita, yang sama-sama belum menikah.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYAWAN PT. GAYA FAVORIT PRESS AKIBAT KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN UPAH (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 452K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019) Bunga, Grazela Renata; Masidin, Masidin
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 7, Nomor 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v7i2.2019

Abstract

Pengupahan merupakan masalah yang sangat krusial dalam bidangketenagakerjaan dan bahkan apabila tidak professional dalam menanganipengupahan tidak jarang menjadi potensi perselisihan yang berujung pemutusanhubungan kerja sebagaimana terjadi dalam Putusan Nomor 271/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst, yang dimana dalam kasus tersebut seorang pekerjamengalami keterlambatan pembayaran upah akibat kelalaian perusahaan. Metodepenelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diberikankepada karyawan PT. Gaya Favorit Press sudah sesuai dengan teori perlindunganhokum represif yang bertujuan untuk menjaga hak normatifnya sesuai dengan Pasal169 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan danpertimbangan hakim yang menolak permohonan kasasi dari pemohon kasasi PT.Gaya Favorit Press dalam putusan Nomor 452K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019 telah sesuai,karena tidak beralasan hukum sehingga harus ditolak.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, KeterlambatanPembayaran Upah  Wages are a very crucial problem in the field of employment and even ifunprofessional in handling wages, it is not uncommon for disputes that lead totermination of employment as occurred in Decision No. 271/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst, where in that case a worker experiences a delay in paymentof wages due to the company's negligence. This research method is normativejuridical using secondary data.The results of the study stated that the legal protection provided to employees ofPT. The Press's Favorite Style is in accordance with the theory of repressive legal820NJL:Volume 7, Nomor 2, September 2022journal.unas.ac.id/law;nationallawjournal@civitas.unas.ac.idprotection which aims to maintain its normative rights in accordance with Article169 paragraph (2) of Law No.13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and theconsideration of judges who reject the appeal application of the pt cassationapplicant. The Press's Favorite Style in judgment No. 452K/Rev.Sus-PHI/2019 isappropriate, because it is not legally reasonable so it should be rejected.Keywords: Legal Protection, Termination of Employment, Late Payment of Wages
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM HAL TERJADI INVESTASI ILEGAL DITINJAU DARI UU NO 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Bintang, Tri Baskoro; Suadi, Amran; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 7, Nomor 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v7i2.2020

Abstract

Perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan sebagai lembaga keuangan bukanbank harus memperoleh izin dari OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) berdasarkanPasal 55 ayat (1) UU OJK. Ketentuan perlindungan konsumen dalam PeraturanOtoritas Jasa Keuangan dimulai dengan kewajiban-kewajiban pelaku usaha jasakeuangan, fasilitasi pengaduan konsumen dan pemberian fasilitas penyelesaianpengaduan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, pengendalian internal, pengawasanperlindungan konsumen jasa keuangan, dan sanksi. Otoritas Jasa Keuanganmemang secara khusus telah memberikan layanan penyelesaian aduan sengketakonsumen lembaga jasa keuangan melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No.1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan.Namun, dengan adanya Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 1/POJK.07/2014tentang Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa di Sektor Jasa Keuangan,maka peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang dulunya dapat memberikan fasilitaspenyelesaian pengaduan konsumen kini bertindak menetapkan peraturan,melakukan pengawasan, dan penindakan terhadap pelaku usaha sektor jasakeuangan yang melanggar ketentuan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tersebut.Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen diperlukan demi mewujudkan kepastiandan jaminan hukum dengan tujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat yang dalam halini merupakan konsumen yang ditanggung saat melaksanakan kegiatanberinvestasi, misalnya resiko terjadinya kejahatan pasar modal. Kejahatan pasarmodal atau capital market crime merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang adahubungannya dengan pasar modal baik pelanggaran peraturan perundangundangan di bidang pasar modal itu sendiri, maupun pelanggaran peraturanperundangundangan di luar bidang pasar modal tetapi perbuatan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, OJK, Perlindungan Konsumen  Companies that carry out activities as non-bank financial institutionsmust obtain permission from the OJK (Financial Services Authority) based onArticle 55 paragraph (1) of the OJK Law. Consumer protection provisions in theFinancial Services Authority Regulation begin with the obligations of financialservice business actors, facilitation of consumer complaints and the provision of 835NJL:Volume 7, Nomor 2, September 2022journal.unas.ac.id/law;nationallawjournal@civitas.unas.ac.idcomplaint resolution facilities by the Financial Services Authority, internalcontrol, supervision of consumer protection of financial services, and sanctions.The Financial Services Authority has specifically provided dispute resolutionservices for consumers of financial services institutions through the FinancialServices Authority Regulation No. 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning ConsumerProtection in the Financial Services Sector. However, with the FinancialServices Authority Regulation No. 1/POJK.07/2014 concerning AlternativeDispute Resolution Institutions in the Financial Services Sector, the role of theFinancial Services Authority, which used to be able to provide facilities forresolving consumer complaints, is now acting to establish regulations,supervise, and crack down on financial service sector business actors whoviolate the provisions of the Financial Services Authority Regulation. Legalprotection for consumers is needed in order to realize legal certainty andguarantees with the aim of protecting the public, which in this case is a consumerwho is covered when carrying out investment activities, for example the risk ofcapital market crimes. Capital market crime is a violation of the law that has todo with the capital market, both violations of laws and regulations in the capitalmarket itself, as well as violations of laws and regulations outside the capitalmarket but actions. Keywords: Legal Protection, OJK, Consumer Protection
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA UPAH BAGI PEKERJA MELALUI KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Tania, Muhammad Iredenta; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Atmaja, Dhody Ar
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 7, Nomor 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v7i2.2021

Abstract

Hubungan hukum antara buruh dan pengusaha tersebut diawali denganpembuatan perjanjian kerja baik yang dibuat secara tertulis maupun secara lisan.Perjanjian yang berisi hak dan kewajiban tersebut kemudian dalam pelaksanaannyasering muncul permasalahan-permasalahan yang apabila tidak ada salingpengertian ataupun tidak ada kesepahaman dan apabila tidak dapat diselesaikanakhirnya dapat berujung pada timbulnya perselisihan diantara para pihak. Konflikatau perselisihan juga dapat terjadi dalam dunia ketenagakerjaan dimanamelibatkan para pihak yang di sebut pekerja dan pengusaha. Sebenarnya konflikatau sengketa antara pekerja dan pengusaha tidak perlu ditakuti karena konflikdapat menimbulkan dampak positif bagi pihakpihak yang terlibat asalkan konfliktersebut tidak dilandasi oleh semangat kekerasan. Jika konflik dilandasi kekerasanmaka akan mendatangkan kerugian dan permusuhan. Selama ini perselisihan antarapekerja dan pengusaha seringkali diselesaikan dengan cara-cara yang anarkisseperti demonstrasi dengan kekerasan, pembakaran, pemogokan sampai penutupanperusahaan. Sebaiknya perselisihan dapat diselesaikan dengan damai dan salingmenguntungkan.Berdasarkan Pasal 86 Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 TentangKetenagakerjaan menyebutkan : a. Setiap Pekerja/buruh mempunyai hak untukmemperoleh perlindungan atas: 1) Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; 2) Moral danKesusilaan; dan 3) Perlakuan yang sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat manusia sertanilai-nilai agama. b. Untuk melindungi keselamatan pekerja/buruh gunamewujudkan produktifitas kerja yang optimal diselenggarakan upaya keselamatandan kesehatan kerja. c. Perlindungan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) dan (2)dilaksanakan Sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pekerja, Restorative Justice.  The legal relationship between workers and employers begins with the makingof employment agreements both in writing and orally. Agreements that containthese rights and obligations then in their implementation often arise problems thatif there is no mutual understanding or no understanding and if they cannot beresolved can eventually lead to disputes between the parties. Conflicts or disputes 851 can also occur in the world of labor which involves parties called workers andemployers. Actually, conflicts or disputes between workers and employers do notneed to be feared because conflicts can have a positive impact on the partiesinvolved as long as the conflict is not based on the spirit of violence. If the conflictis based on violence, it will bring losses and hostility. So far, disputes betweenworkers and employers are often resolved in anarchist ways such as violentdemonstrations, arson, strikes and the closure of companies. It is best that disputescan be resolved peacefully and mutually beneficially.Based on Article 86 of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, it states: a.Every Worker / laborer has the right to obtain protection for: 1) OccupationalSafety and Health; 2) Morals and Decency; and 3) Treatment in accordance withhuman dignity and religious values. b. To protect the safety of workers / workers inorder to realize optimal work productivity, occupational safety and health effortsare carried out. c. Protection as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) is carried outin accordance with applicable laws and regulations.Keywords: Legal Protection, Workers, Restorative Justice
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM BERSOSIAL MEDIA Sobari, Ahmad
NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 7, Nomor 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/njl.v7i2.2022

Abstract

Information technology (IT) adalah istilah umum untuk teknologi apa-pun yangmembantu manusia dalam membuat, mengubah, menyimpan, mengomunikasikandan/atau menyebarkan informasi. Teknologi Informasi menyatukan komputasi dankomunikasi berkecepatan tinggi untuk data, suara, dan video. Saat ini banyak orang yangmelakukan hubungan sosial yang tidak terlepas dari teknologi khususnya media sosial.Media sosial adalah media berbasis online yang dapat digunakan untuk berpartisipasi,berbagi, dan menciptakan komunikasi antara sesama pengguna melalui situs web seperti:blog, jejaring social, wiki, forum, dan dunia virtual. Teknologi informasi Media Sosialtelah mempunyai dampak positif maupun negatif, dampak positifnya memberikankontribusi bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan, dan kemajuan peradaban manusia, pada sisinegatifnya, salah satunya adalah menjadi sarana bagi kejahatan dunia siber, perbuatanmelawan hukum melalui dunia siber. Dengan terjadinya dampak negatif tersebut, makatidak hanya ruang lingkup hukum yang harus diperluas, dan hukum baru yang dibuatuntuk menjangkau perbuatan-perbuatan tersebut, tetapi juga kesadaran hukummasyarakat. Penelitian ini fokus pada kesadaran hukum dalam bermedia-sosial.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Kata kunci: Teknologi Informasi, Kesadaran hukum, karyawan pabrik, media sosial, Kejahatan dunia siber. Information technology (IT) is a general term for any technology that assists humans in creating, converting, storing, communicating, and/or disseminating information. Information Technology combines high-speed computing and communications for data, voice, and video. Many people have social relationships that cannot be separated from technology, especially social media. Social media is an online-based media that can be used to participate, share, and create communication between users through websites such as blogs, social networks, wikis, forums, and virtual worlds. Information technology Social Media has had both positive and negative impacts, the positive impact of which contributes to the improvement of welfare, and the progress of human civilization, on the negative side, one of which is being a means for cybercrime, and unlawful acts through the cyber world. With the occurrence of these negative impacts, it is not only the scope of the law that must be expanded, and new laws made to cover these acts, but also the legal awareness of the community. This study focuses on legal awareness in activity on social media. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Keywords: Information Technology, Legal awareness, social media, Cybercrime, legalreach