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Ta'lim
Published by STAI Hidayatut Thullab Kediri
ISSN : 2963704X     EISSN : 29636965     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Yang Memuat Solusi Problematika Tentang Ekonomi, Sosial, Budaya, Hukum, Pendidikan, Dsb, Yang diperoleh Melalui Penelitian
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 50 Documents
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Penggunaan Bahasa Arab Dalam Penyelesaian Permasalahan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Asyrofi, Muhammad Nur Haris
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : STAI Hidayatut Thullab Kediri

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Abstract

Islamic family law is one of the important fields of study in Islam that regulates various aspects of family life, such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. In the Indonesian context, Islamic family law has a significant role in Muslim society, both in the personal and public spheres. Arabic, as the primary source language of Islamic law, plays a fundamental role in understanding and applying Islamic family law. This study aims to examine the use of Arabic in solving Islamic family law problems in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that Arabic plays an important role in the Islamic family justice process in Indonesia. Arabic is used in various stages of the judicial process, ranging from the examination of witnesses, the reading of Islamic legal postulates, to the preparation of court decisions. Good Arabic language skills for Islamic family law practitioners enable them to understand Islamic law in depth, communicate effectively with the parties involved in the case, and produce fair and appropriate court decisions. Although Arabic has an important role in Islamic family law, there are still some challenges in the use of Arabic in the context of Islamic family law in Indonesia. These challenges include the lack of adequate Arabic proficiency among Islamic family law practitioners, limited access to reliable and easy-to-understand Arabic sources of Islamic law, and lack of government attention in the development of Arabic education for Islamic family law. Efforts to increase the effectiveness of the use of Arabic in resolving Islamic family law problems in Indonesia need to be carried out on an ongoing basis. These efforts include improving the quality of Arabic language education for Islamic family law, providing easy access to reliable sources of Islamic law in Arabic, and encouraging the government to pay more attention to the development of Arabic education for Islamic family law
Manajemen Pesantren Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Pesantren Rakyat Al-Amin Sumberpucung Malang Arwani, Ragil; Zainuri, Ahmad
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : STAI Hidayatut Thullab Kediri

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Abstract

Pesantren which is the oldest institution in Indonesia, has various uniqueness to be researched. The pattern of education also tends to be the same from time to time, namely through approaches based on local wisdom of the community. Likewise, the Al-Amin People's Islamic Boarding School in Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency, which is able to develop formulations in governance based on the values of usefulness for the surrounding community. Therefore, this study is intended to explain the management of Islamic boarding schools based on local wisdom which is focused on the education governance system of Islamic Boarding Schools based on local wisdom. The method in the study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation. The results of the research can be concluded that the Islamic Boarding School Management System is based on Local Wisdom at the stage of planning activities based on community potential while involving all elements of society through a poll that is conducted with the principle of anywhere, anytime and with anyone. The activities that have been formulated target several aspects, namely (1) curriculum aspects, including the selection of teaching staff from community competencies and learning content oriented to the development of cultural arts, entrepreneurship development, agriculture and livestock; (2) economic aspects, including the establishment of Islamic boarding school barns, savings for students and the surrounding community; (3) institutional aspects that include the establishment of formal education as a support system for early childhood education
Pragmatik Dalam Surat Ar-Rahman Ayat 1-4 Setiawan, Yusnan
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : STAI Hidayatut Thullab Kediri

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Abstract

Bahasa tidak hanya dipahami sebagai sistem simbol semata, melainkan sebagai alat komunikasi yang mengandung maksud, tujuan, dan efek tertentu terhadap mitra tutur. Dalam kajian linguistik, pragmatik menjadi cabang ilmu yang mengkaji makna bahasa berdasarkan konteks pemakaiannya. Dalam kajian Al-Qur’an, pendekatan pragmatik menjadi semakin relevan, mengingat Al-Qur’an bukan hanya teks religius, tetapi juga komunikasi Ilahiah yang sarat dengan makna kontekstual. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an sering kali tidak dapat dipahami secara literal tanpa memperhatikan asbab al-nuzul (sebab-sebab turunnya ayat) dan konteks sosial-historis yang melingkupinya. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pendekatan pragmatik yang dalam hal ini adalah teks konteks dan koteks dalam surat ar-rahman ayat 1-4. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif karena berusaha memahami fenomena makna dalam teks suci secara mendalam, bukan dalam bentuk angka atau statistik. Pendekatan ini sangat cocok untuk mengungkap makna implisit yang tersembunyi dalam struktur dan konteks kebahasaan. Dan penulis mendapati jika ini dikaitkan dengan dunia pendidikan, pemilihan kata atau lafal ar-rahman mengisyaratkan bahwa sebagai seorang pengajar hal yang pertama harus dimiliki adalah sifat ar-rahman, sifat kasih sayang, sebab dalam konteks Allah mengajar di surat tersebut, Allah tidak menggunakan al-‘aliim
Perceraian Digital: Peran Media Sosial Dalam Retaknya Rumah Tangga Di Era Teknologi Baidowi, Ahmad Dahlan; Sukandar, Sukandar
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : STAI Hidayatut Thullab Kediri

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Abstract

Jurnal ini membahas fenomena perceraian digital yang meningkat akibat penggunaan media sosial yang tidak bijak. Media sosial, yang awalnya dirancang untuk memperkuat hubungan sosial, kini kerap menjadi pemicu konflik rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perselingkuhan daring, kecemburuan digital, gangguan komunikasi, dan pelanggaran privasi merupakan faktor signifikan dalam retaknya rumah tangga di era digital. Pembahasan ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan komunikasi antar pasangan guna mencegah perceraian akibat media sosial. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya peran lembaga konseling keluarga dan edukasi pranikah berbasis digital sebagai bentuk mitigasi sosial.
Implementasi Teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman terhadap Bagian Ahli Waris Nonmuslim Fadilah, Ikhdatul
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : STAI Hidayatut Thullab Kediri

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Abstract

Wujud kontribusi intelektual telah diberikan oleh Fazlur Rahman berupa teori double movement yang bertujuan untuk memberikan penafsiran al-Qur’an melalui jalan egalitarianisme sosio historis masa lampau dan masa sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tafsir QS Al Baqarah ayat 180 sebagai dasar putusan No. 2554/Pdt.G/2011/PA JS tentang kewajiban wasiat terhadap ahli waris nonmuslim. Kemudian bagaimana teori double movement Fazlur Rahman menjawab persoalan waris nonmuslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research, menggabungkan studi putusan dan studi pemikiran tokoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ulama berbeda pendapat QS. Al Baqarah ayat 180 muhakkamah atau sudah dinaskh. Ibnu Abbas, Qatadah dan juga Hasan menyebutkan bahwa ayat ini dinaskh. Sebagian ulama al-Qur’an mengklaim bahwa wasiat untuk orang tua dan sanak kerabat dihapuskan dengan ayat waris. Sehingga hukum dari wasiat tidak wajib, tetapi menjadi sukarela. Jumhur Ulama sepakat bahwa pemberian harta melalui wasiat tidak boleh lebih dari 1/3 hartanya. Berdasarkan teori double movement Fazlur Rahman, gerakan pertama, kondisi sosio historis masyarakat Arab saat ayat turun, kental dengan hubungan kekerabatan dan peperangan. Sehingga ada kewajiban berwasiat kepada saudara. Kemudian melalui gerakan kedua, hasil dari generalisasi wasiat kepada kerabat memberikan akibat hukum pada putusan yang diberikan dinilai sah. Karena tidak menjadikan tergugat sebagai ahli waris dan hanya mendapat 1/9 harta pewaris. Kata Kunci: Double Movement, Wasiat Wajibah, ahli waris Nonmuslim
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Kubus Dan Balok Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) Fuad, Moh Nasrul
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
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Abstract

This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in mathematics, particularly in the topics of cubes and cuboids, which require spatial visualization skills. The primary factor contributing to these low outcomes is the use of conventional teacher-centered learning models, which lead students to memorize formulas without understanding the underlying concepts. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 33 students from class IX A at MTs Sunan Kalojogo. Data were collected using observation sheets, interviews, field notes, and written tests. The results indicated that the implementation of the PBL model significantly improved student learning outcomes. In Cycle I, the average score was 74.6 with a 73% completeness rate. Following improvements in Cycle II, the average score rose to 80.7 with a completeness rate of 94%. Thus, this study concludes that the PBL model is effective in enhancing student mastery and learning outcomes in the topics of cubes and cuboids
Perlindungan Hak Anak Di Luar Nikah: Studi Komparatif Antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Jannah, Nurrohmatul
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
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Abstract

Legal issues regarding the position of children born out of wedlock in Indonesia still leave disharmony between positive legal norms, religious norms, and constitutional jurisprudence. Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law explicitly limit the civil rights of out-of-wedlock children to the mother and her family, reflecting a conservative normative view based on classical Islamic law. However, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 reinterpreted Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and opened up space for the recognition of civil rights between out-of-wedlock children and their biological fathers on the basis of scientific evidence (such as DNA testing). This study aims to comparatively analyze the three sources of law to identify conceptual and normative differences, as well as to find common ground that can be the basis for harmonizing national family law. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach through a literature study of laws and regulations, judicial documents (decisions of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court), and scientific literature. The results show that there is no substantial integration between the three legal regimes, both in legislation and in judicial practice, resulting in legal uncertainty and discrimination against children's rights. This research emphasizes the urgency of reconstructing legal norms that can bridge the values of justice, child protection, and moral and religious principles. This article offers a harmonization scheme between Compilation of Islamic Law, the Marriage Law, and the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court as a real contribution to the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia that is more inclusive and just.
Analisis Manajemen Humas dalam Penanganan Resistensi Sosial terhadap Fatwa Haram Sound Horeg rokim, muhammad
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran manajemen humas dalam merespons resistensi sosial masyarakat terhadap fatwa haram penggunaan sound horeg dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Sound horeg merupakan sistem pengeras suara berlebihan yang digunakan dalam acara keagamaan, namun dianggap mengganggu ketertiban umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi, pendekatan kultural, dan manajemen konflik merupakan elemen penting dalam manajemen humas yang efektif. Kendala utama adalah rendahnya literasi media, resistensi berbasis budaya lokal, dan kurangnya sinergi antar lembaga. Diperlukan strategi komunikasi partisipatif dan kolaboratif dalam pelibatan tokoh masyarakat agar fatwa diterima secara luas.
Peran Dan Posisi Perempuan Sebagai Kepala Keluarga Pascaperceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Konteks Perlindungan Sosial Rosyidah, Binti Kholifatur
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
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Fenomena meningkatnya jumlah perempuan yang menjadi kepala keluarga pascaperceraian merupakan kenyataan sosial yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Dalam banyak kasus, perempuan mengambil alih peran kepemimpinan keluarga, baik dalam aspek ekonomi, pengasuhan anak, maupun pengambilan keputusan strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran dan posisi perempuan sebagai kepala keluarga dipandang dalam perspektif hukum Islam serta bagaimana konteks perlindungan sosial di Indonesia menopang peran tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan analisis normatif terhadap teks-teks fikih dan kebijakan sosial negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum Islam secara tradisional menempatkan laki-laki sebagai pemimpin keluarga (qawwam), terdapat ruang interpretatif yang memungkinkan perempuan memegang kepemimpinan dalam kondisi tertentu, termasuk pascaperceraian. Selain itu, dukungan perlindungan sosial dari negara, seperti bantuan ekonomi, pendidikan anak, dan akses hukum, menjadi faktor penting dalam memperkuat posisi perempuan sebagai kepala keluarga. Dengan pendekatan yang kontekstual dan responsif gender, peran perempuan dalam kepemimpinan keluarga dapat dilihat sebagai bentuk ijtihad sosial yang sah dan mendesak untuk diakui secara hukum dan institusional.
Relasi Bahasa dan Hermeneutik dalam Prses Pemaknaan Teks Asyrofi, Muhammad Nur Haris; Fahmi, Nurul
Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Ta'lim : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
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This research stems frm the cmplexity f interpreting religius texts, which are ften cnfined t literal understandings despite language pssessing symblic dimensins that shape human reality. The primary prblem addressed is hw the relatinship between language and hermeneutics functins t reveal dynamic textual meanings. Within Islamic studies discurse, this study psitins hermeneutics nt merely as a linguistic tl, but as a methdlgical bridge cnnecting the text, the reader, and the sci-histrical cntext. The discussin is cnducted by analyzing three aspects: the nature f language as a medium f revelatin, the functin f hermeneutics as a methd fr interpreting implicit meanings, and the reciprcal synthesis between the tw. The results indicate that the intercnnectin between language and hermeneutics is capable f reslving semantic ambiguity and ensuring the relevance f classical texts in the mdern era. This synergy allws texts t be understd critically and cntextually withut lsing their authenticity. These ideas are cmprehensively summarized in this article, titled "Relasi Bahasa dan Hermeneutik dalam Prses Pemaknaan Teks" (The Relatin f Language and Hermeneutics in the Prcess f Textual Interpretatin)

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