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Outline Journal of Economic Studies
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29638364     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Outline Journal of Economic Studies is published by Outline Publishers. The journal is published twice a year in March and September. The editorial accepts general articles covering the economy both nationally and internationally where no other media has ever published.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 71 Documents
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The Effect Of Poverty, Unemployment, And Investment On Economic Growth In The Province Of North Sumatera in 2001-2020 Muammar Rinaldi; Verasuna Manik, Dwi; Nova Khairunisa Putri; Hutagalung, Joshua; Rico Ramadhanu
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2: June - September 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i2.113

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of poverty, unemployment and investment on economic growth. Where this study uses time series data with the time period 2001-2020. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression with the Eviews program. The poor population variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty with a t-value of -3.225849 and Prob. of 0.0053 <0.05. Unemployment variable has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty with a t-value of -0.427385 and Prob. 0.6748 > 0.05. The investment variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty with a t-value of 7.932790 and Prob. of 0.0000 <0.05. In the final stage of the statistical test, it is known that the R2 squared value is 0.954978. This shows that the poor, unemployment, and investment are able to explain GRDP by 95%. And the remaining 5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The Effect of Income and Consumption on Consumer Behavior: Indonesian Safira, Vivi; Penus Leonard Roningsih Sinurat; Meutia Fahrani; Deyren Firmansyah; Boy Mangasi Tua Siregar
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2: June - September 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i2.115

Abstract

This research was conducted in Deli Serdang Regency with the aim of knowing the effect of income and consumption on consumer behavior in Deli Serdang Regency. Family income is the main factor in household consumption behavior. In carrying out consumption activities, this must be in accordance with the Indonesian economy. This study aims to determine the influence of family income on household consumption behavior in accordance with the principles of consumption in Islam. This research is a type of field research. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with 50 respondents. Data collection using the questionnaire method the collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, and simple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive influence between family income and house hold consumption behavior.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskanan di Sumatera Utara Sihaloho, Delvia Irene Teresia; Nainggolan, Widia Suryantina; Sitohang, Artha Nauli
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/e2wnqb89

Abstract

Poverty is a completely limited situation that occurs not at the will of the person concerned. A population is said to be poor if it is marked by a low level of education, productivity employment, income, health and nutrition as well as welfare, which shows a circle of powerlessness. The most lagging province in Sumatra is North Sumatra. According to the Central Statistics Agency, there will be 1,356,720 poor people in North Sumatra in 2020. In terms of poverty, North Sumatra ranks fourth out of 34 Indonesian provinces according to the Central Statistics Agency in 2020, after East Java, West Java and Central Java, as can be seen in the chart below. By using qualitative research techniques, the main data used in this research is converted into secondary data from various sources. Direct Cash Assistance (BLt), NonCash Food Assistance (Bpnt), and Social Assistance are all based on Law no. Project 5 was implemented by the Regional Government of Medan City in 2015. These include housing assistance and a Business School.
Analysis of the Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on the Poverty Level of North Sumatra Sudirman, Dian Maulida; Gultom, Nadya Desmita; Pasaribu, Wydia Malem
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/1yrt1820

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on the Poverty Level of North Sumatra. The population in this study is the highest percentage of poor North Sumatera residents who rank 19th nationally from 2011 to 2022. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive and the analytical technique used is simple linear regression analysis. From the results of simple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of GRDP (X) on poverty (Y) it can be seen that the constant is positive, this means that GRDP (X) and poverty (Y) show a unidirectional influence. The results of the research t-test partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of poverty. Thus Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.
The Effect of Population Growth and Income Inequality on Poverty: Indonesian Case Study in the Development Context Siburian, Rowinna; Angela Anggraini; Kioko Tamba; Anju Christina; Adi Susanto Hasibuan
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2: June - September 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i2.216

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between population growth, income inequality and poverty in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. This data was obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and processed using the EViews 12 application. The results of the analysis show that population growth has a significant negative influence on poverty, with a coefficient of -0.195 and a prob of 0.04). On the other hand, income inequality shows a significant positive effect on poverty with a coefficient of 18.558 and a probability of 0.001. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that the overall regression model is significant, with an F-statistic value of 11.879 (p = 0.000015). However, only 12.4% of the variation in poverty levels can be explained by population growth and income inequality, while 87.6% is explained by other factors not included in this study.
MSME Company Performance Model: The Role of Financial Resources and Entrepreneurial Orientation MUSTAFA
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2: June - September 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i2.234

Abstract

In an increasingly competitive business world, the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is an important indicator of a country's economic sector. This study explores the performance model of SMEs by assessing the crucial role of financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation in influencing two key dimensions of performance: profitability and sales growth. The results show that both financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation have significant and positive impacts on SME profitability and sales growth. This finding underscores the importance of adequate access to capital and innovative entrepreneurial orientation in improving business performance. Interestingly, the interaction between financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation shows a positive effect, but is not statistically significant, indicating that the combined impact of these two factors can be influenced by the specific context of SMEs. This study offers new insights for practitioners and policymakers in designing strategies and policies that support SMEs. By understanding how capital and entrepreneurial orientation contribute to business performance, it is hoped that more effective approaches can be developed to facilitate the growth and sustainability of SMEs in Indonesia.
Analysis Analysis of Leading Sectors in Binjai City Using the Location Quotient (LQ) And Shift Share Method Siburian, Rowinna; Angela Anggraini; Muammar Rinaldi
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1: October - March 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/8n6b6a32

Abstract

This article analyzes the leading sectors of Binjai City using the Location Quotient (LQ) method based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from 2019 to 2023. Secondary data was collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis show that sectors with an LQ value above 1 have the potential to become the basis of the economy, especially the Mining and Quarrying sector which will reach an LQ of 2.45 in 2023. A focus on development on leading sectors such as Mining, Education Services and Accommodation Provision is needed to encourage sustainable economic growth . The analysis also indicates a positive contribution from specialized sectors with a stable National Growth Component (KPN) value of 0.31, where the agriculture, forestry, fisheries and wholesale and retail trade sectors show significant growth.
Analysis of the competitiveness of the agricultural sector to the leading sector in Tebing Tinggi City Ginting, Renata Olivia; Fahrani, Meuthia; Situmorang, Eva Juli Yanti
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1: October - March 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/s754sg12

Abstract

This research analyzes the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Tebing Tinggi City compared to other leading sectors using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis methods. The main focus is how the agricultural sector contributes to regional economic growth and its competitiveness compared to other sectors. The main finding is that the Basic Sector (LQ > 1) is several of Tebing Tinggi's leading sectors including educational services, government administration, construction, as well as investment and food and drink. These sectors show export potential and are the main drivers of the economy. Non-Basic Sector (LQ < 1) The agricultural sector has a low LQ (0.048), indicating that its contribution to the Tebing Tinggi economy is relatively small compared to the national level. Shift Share Analysis: The education, real estate and financial services sectors have faster growth than the national average, while agriculture shows slower growth. The agricultural sector in Tebing Tinggi City has not yet become the dominant sector in the economic structure, even though its potential is large. Strengthening technology, commodity diversification and increasing international market access are needed to increase the competitiveness of this sector.
Analysis of Leading Sectors in Central Tapanuli Regency Using Shift Share and Location Quotient Methods Situmorang, Elsa Aurel; Sitorus, Melody; br Kaban, Novita Sari
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1: October - March 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/q2k56j77

Abstract

In the current era of regional autonomy, regional development will become more difficult. Central Tapanuli Regency, as one of the regions located in North Sumatra Province, has various economic sectors that support regional growth. The diversity of economic sectors in this Regency plays an important role in encouraging regional economic growth and community welfare. However, determining the leading sectors is often a challenge for regional governments in formulating economic development policies. In recent years, the Shift Share and Location Quotient methods have been widely used in various studies to analyse regional economic performance. In the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, the Mining and Quarrying sector, as well as several service sectors such as Government Administration, show good prospects.
Analysis of Determining the Leading Sectors of the Regional Economy of Labuhan Batu Regency: LQ and Shift Share Approach Penus Leonard Roningsih Sinurat; Vivi Safira; Melvany Agustini Sinurat
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1: October - March 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/q8jvv015

Abstract

This study aims to analyze economic growth in Labuhan Batu Regency using the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) as the main indicator. The methods used include Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to identify base and non-base sectors, as well as Shift Share analysis to evaluate the economic growth components of each sector between 2019 and 2023. The results of the analysis show that the Processing and Construction Industry sector is a base sector with an LQ value above one, while other sectors are classified as non-base, which shows the potential for competitiveness that has not been utilized. The secondary data used shows that the GDP of Labuhan Batu Regency is still small compared to the total GDP of North Sumatra Province, indicating the need for a more effective development strategy to increase regional economic growth.

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