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Agung Raharjo
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Health Safety Environment Journal
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28302915     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Health, Safety, and Environmental Journal (HSEJ) menerapkan mekanisme double blind peer review, di mana setiap artikel yang masuk akan ditinjau secara anonim oleh para reviewer yang ditunjuk editor. Jurnal ini memuat artikel penelitian asli maupun review article, yang membahas isu-isu terkait kesehatan, keselamatan kerja, dan lingkungan. HSEJ menerima artikel penelitian dan literature review dalam berbagai topik, antara lain: kesehatan kerja, keselamatan kerja, manajemen K3, budaya keselamatan, manajemen risiko, higiene industri, ergonomi, keselamatan kebakaran, faktor manusia, keselamatan pasien, investigasi insiden, perencanaan darurat, toksikologi industri, psikologi industri, pengelolaan limbah, pencemaran lingkungan, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, pengendalian penyakit berbasis vektor, keamanan pangan, serta perubahan iklim.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 37 Documents
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Interaction of Hot Work Climate on Physiological Responses of Apron Employees at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, Makassar Nurul Mawaddah Syafitri; Yulianah Rahmadani; Jumhur Salam; M. Anas
Health Safety Environment Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: The apron area of an airport is a high-heat work environment that poses significant physiological stress to workers. Excessive heat exposure can lead to heat strain and health risks. This study aimed to analyze the interaction between hot work climate and physiological responses among apron employees at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, Makassar. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytic-descriptive approach involving 67 purposively selected respondents from PT. Gapura Angkasa. The independent variable was the hot work climate measured by WBGT index (ISBB), and the dependent variables were heart rate and oxygen saturation before and after work. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The average WBGT value was 29.9°C, exceeding the recommended threshold. A significant increase in heart rate (p = 0.000) and a significant decrease in oxygen saturation (p = 0.000) were found after work. Most workers had long working hours (>40 hours/week) and long tenure, increasing their heat exposure risk. Conclusion: Hot work climate significantly affects the physiological responses of apron workers, as indicated by increased heart rate and decreased oxygen saturation. Risk control and regular physiological monitoring are essential to safeguard workers’ health and safety.
Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit Pada Nelayan Di Desa Motandoi Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Hairil Akbar; Fachry Rumaf; Nurul Amel Tanib; Moh. Rizki Fauzan; Abdul Malik Darmin Asri
Health Safety Environment Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an effort by workers to protect all or part of their body from workplace hazards or accidents. Factors influencing the use of PPE include human factors, such as knowledge, comfort, and availability of protective equipment. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the use of PPE among fishermen in Motandoi Village, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Methods: This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Motandoi Village, with a population of 80 fishermen. The sample size consists of 80 fishermen, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Result : The analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and skin-related complaints. Specifically, the use of gloves (p = 0.003), protective clothing (p = 0.001), head protection (p = 0.045), and rubber boots (p = 0.021) was each significantly associated with a lower prevalence of skin complaints. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (boots, gloves, protective clothing, and head protection) and skin disease complaints among fishermen in Motandoi Village, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
HUBUNGAN WORK BURNOUT DAN MICROSLEEP DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA OPERATOR DUMP TRUCK JUPITER MINING OPERATION DIVISION PT X Asti Dhea Alifiani; Iwan Muhamad Ramdan; Dewi Novita Hardianti; Muhammad Sultan; Ida Ayu Indira Dwika Lestari
Health Safety Environment Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: The inadequate implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) generally results in 2 million workers experiencing workplace accidents. In Indonesia, there are 414 cases of workplace accidents occurring daily. Workplace accidents can be triggered by excessive work fatigue or burnout—whether physical, mental, or psychological—and microsleep. This study aims to determine the relationship between burnout and microsleep with workplace accidents among dump truck operators at the Jupiter Mining Operation Division of PT X. Methods: This was a quantitative study employing a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through direct questionnaires administered to 70 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of this study indicated that the relationship between burnout and workplace accidents yielded a p-value = 0.001, and the relationship between microsleep and workplace accidents yielded a p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between burnout and workplace accidents, and there is a relationship between microsleep and workplace accidents. The implications of this study suggest the need to optimize the management of burnout and microsleep to reduce workplace accident rates. It is recommended that the company conduct observations during critical hours for the occurrence of burnout and microsleep, implement light stretching programs, and improve health service management and worker awareness regarding good sleep hygiene for shift workers
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control Design for Digital Design & Prototyping Laboratory at a University in West Java Yosef Barita Sar Manik; Az Zahra Nadrotun Aulia; Vhirnawati Pasang; Fadil Hidaya; Brandy Ravelino Rumainum
Health Safety Environment Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: The Digital & Design Prototyping Laboratory at a University in West Java (University X) faces various potential hazards due to the use of computers, 3D printers, electronic workstations, and shared equipment. This situation requires a systematic risk assessment to ensure user safety and compliance with OHS standards. This study aims to identify potential hazards in the Digital & Design Prototyping Laboratory, assess the likelihood and severity of the risks through a risk assessment, and formulate appropriate risk control recommendations. This study focuses on the physical, chemical, and ergonomic risks associated with prototyping activities to improve laboratory safety. Methods: This study used the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) method, referring to ISO 45001:2018 and SMK3. Ten laboratory activities were analyzed based on likelihood and severity parameters using a 4x4 risk matrix. Data were collected through direct observation, potentially unsafe documentation, work accident records, and informal interviews with laboratory assistants. Result: Initial assessments indicated several activities were at moderate to high risk levels, with the highest risk scores of 12, including tripping hazards from loose cables, electrical shock from computers, and biological exposure through shared computer equipment. Other activities had risk scores of 8–9, including floor storage, crowded spaces, food/drink spills, and ergonomic risks. After implementing additional controls such as cable management, improved housekeeping, space management, hygiene procedures, and ergonomic improvements, the risk scores for all activities decreased to the 3–8 range. Significant decreases were seen in electrical shock (12 → 4), spills (9 → 3), and ergonomics (8 → 4). Overall, the average risk score decreased from 9.4 to 4.6, representing a 51% risk reduction.. Conclusion: Implementing a hierarchy-based control system has the potential to reduce the level of risk in identified activities, provided the recommended control plan can be consistently implemented
Program Permit To Work Sebagai Upaya Keselamatan Dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT. Chandra Asri Pacific Tahun 2024 Tira Nurlita; Eka Hartomy
Health Safety Environment Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peraturan Pemerintah No. 50 tahun 2012 tentang (SMK3) menegaskan bahwa setiap perusahaan wajib menerapkan SMK3, khususnya pada lampiran II bagian 6 untuk menerapkan Permit To Work (sistem izin kerja) terhadap pekerjaan berisiko tinggi. Tujuan dari praktikum kesehatan masyarakat ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Program Permit To Work Sebagai Upaya Keselamatan dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT. Chandra Asri Pacific Tbk. Tahun 2024. Metode: Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi lapangan dan wawancara, serta data sekunder di perpustakaan dan laporan praktikum terdahulu. Kesimpulan: Permit To Work di PT. Chandra Asri Pacific telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Diawali dengan training permit to work para karyawan yang terlibat pembuatan izin kerja. Dalam pembuatan permit to work harus ada koordinasi antara pihak Work Execution Authority (WEA) dan pihak Area Authority (AA). Monitoring dan Evaluasi izin kerja yang dilaksanakan PT. Chandra Asri Pacific adalah Daily Safety Observation (DOS), Rapat P2K3 serta Audit Internal dan Eksternal. Saran praktikum kesehatan masyarakat ini yaitu tingkatkan dan pertahankan pelaksanaan izin kerja yang sudah diterapkan dengan baik.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PENJAHIT KONVEKSI DI KECAMATAN KOTAMOBAGU BARAT Nadilla Paputungan; Christien Gloria Tutu; Fachry Rumaf; Hairil Akbar; Besse Rismayani
Health Safety Environment Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the lumbar region that is influenced by a combination of individual and work factors, especially exposure to non-ergonomic postures, prolonged static work, repetitive movements, and long work durations. The work of garment tailors is included in the occupational group with these exposure characteristics because work activities are dominated by static sitting positions, trunk flexion, and repetitive hand activities for long periods, thus potentially increasing LBP complaints. The selection of the research location in West Kotamobagu District was based on the existence of active and relatively concentrated garment tailoring businesses/groups, as well as the lack of local data on LBP complaints in this occupational group in the area. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and length of service with LBP complaints in garment tailors in West Kotamobagu District. Methods: This quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design used a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using questionnaire-based interviews with garment tailors as primary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis; the relationship between age and length of service with LBP complaints was tested using the chi-square test at a significance level of 5% (α=0.05) using SPSS statistical software. Result: The study showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.032) and length of service (p=0.002) with LBP complaints in garment tailors in West Kotamobagu District. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and length of service with LBP complaints in garment tailors in West Kotamobagu District
Analisis Paparan Timbal (Pb) pada Pekerja Bengkel Informal Berbasis Biomarker Rambut: Kajian Literatur Salsabila Azzahra; Bebby Shandra Caecarya Akbar; Giska Dwi Sari Febriyani; Lazika Nazwa Tiara; Helwa Rachman; Ismi Farah Syarifah
Health Safety Environment Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: Automotive workshops are part of the informal sector that often operates without adequate occupational health supervision. Workers are at risk of lead exposure originating from dust, paint, vehicle painting processes, welding, and exhaust emissions. Lead is a toxic metal that can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, and subsequently accumulates in the blood, soft tissues, hair, and bones. This study aims to determine the lead levels in the hair of informal automotive workshop workers in Indonesia as a biomarker of heavy metal exposure. Methods: This research is a literature review examining various studies on lead exposure among informal automotive workshop workers through hair analysis. The analysis was conducted using the PECO (Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcomes) framework, and the findings were then compared descriptively to illustrate the level of lead exposure and its potential health risks. Results: The review indicates that informal automotive workshop workers in Indonesia consistently experience lead exposure, which is detectable through hair biomarkers. The five studies analyzed confirm lead accumulation due to chronic exposure to dust, welding fumes, vehicle emissions, and work material residues. The level of exposure is influenced by age, length of employment, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In general, workers with a longer duration of exposure showed increased lead accumulation. The impacts of this exposure include impaired blood formation, decreased neurological function, kidney damage, and reproductive disorders. Conclusion: Informal automotive workshop workers face a high risk of lead exposure from their work environment. Lead accumulation increases with the length of employment and has the potential to cause long-term health disorders. Strengthening regulations, increasing education regarding PPE, as well as conducting routine monitoring and management of the work environment are necessary to minimize these risks.

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