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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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Transaksi Jual Beli Chip Game Online Higgs Domino Ritonga, Masjulita; Harahap, Nurhotia
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i4.5938

Abstract

Higgs domino online game chip buying and selling transactions are transactions that are mostly carried out by higgs domino online game players, these chip buying and selling transactions are the same as buying and selling transactions in general. And the purchase of the higgs domino online game chip is done through social media or directly to the seller of the higgs domino online game chip, and regarding the price of the higgs domino online game chip which is traded based on an agreement between the seller and the buyer. The formulation of the research problem is how to practice buying and selling online high-domino game chips? And what about the perspective of fiqh, muamalah, buying and selling online game chips, higgs domino?. The purpose of this study is to obtain answers about how the practice of buying and selling online game chips higgs dominoes and knowing how the fiqh muamalah perspective on buying and selling online game chips higgs dominoes. This research is a field research that uses a descriptive qualitative approach in data collection. The data collection used in this research is the method of interview, observation, and documentation. The time in this study was about 3 months and the location of this research was in the village of Wek II Silayang Laying, North Padangsidimpuan District. This chip sale and purchase transaction has clear consent and qabul between the seller and the buyer, but the object being traded does not meet the pillars of buying and selling because the object being traded contains elements of maysir.
Al-Barq Dalam Tafsir Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil Al-Qur’an Harahap, Huslaili Habiba
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i2.5292

Abstract

Most people think of a flash of lightning as an ordinary natural phonemenon as a sign of heavy rain. There are even people who think that lightning flashes are “food”, this is what happened to the people of Kampung Petir, dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java. For them, lightning stikes and deafening sounds have become their daily food. Burs caused by lighning strikes are only treated with red medicine like ordinary wounds. The former head of the lightning Village, Omang Rohmana, said that many house and trees there damaged by lightning. This was due to the high intensity of lightning there. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the interpretation of the word al-Barq according to Ibn Jarir Ath-Thabari in the interpretation of Jami’ Al-Baya Fi Ta’wil Al-Qur’an, and what is the wisdom of the existence of al-Barq according to Ibn Jarir Ath-Thabari. The type of reaserch used in this thesis is library research. The primary data source for research is the Tafsir Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil Al-Qur’an. The skundem data are in the form of books, journal, articles and word al-Barq becomes a key word in the Qur’an which will be seen in the thematic interpretation, by collecting verses that relate to the phenomenon of al-Barq. the results showed that the word “al-Barq” in the Qur’an contained five verses mentioned by Ibn Jarir Ath-Thabari interpreting the word “al-Barq” in two contexts. Hypocrites who prosess to belive in Allah. Second, in the contexts natural phonomena by interpreting the word “al-Barq” is a flash of light that can eliminate sight for anyone who sees it according to physics the light produced by lightning can beat the brightness of 10 million light bulbs with o power of 100watts in 3 months.
Peran Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Pada Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik Masyarakat Muslim Kota Padangsidimpuan Afriansyah, Arie; Hasiah, Hasiah
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i6.6656

Abstract

This article discusses the review of siyasa fiqh in political education among Muslims in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source comes from the primary data sourced from the Leaders, secretaries of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and community leaders. Secondary data obtained from laws, books, literature and other data. While the data comes from research results, the Legal Dictionary, the Big Indonesian Dictionary, articles on the internet and other materials that are scientific in nature related to the issues to be discussed in this study. Data collection techniques in the form of Observation, Interview and Documentation. While the descriptive data analysis technique. The results showed that the role of the Prosperous Justice Party in the implementation of political education among the people of Padangsidimpuan city. The party has carried out political education, namely by recruiting party cadres, weekly reviews with PKS cadres (trained), in addition to weekly studies, and writing articles on social networks. Obstacles to the Party in carrying out political education are the negative views of society towards political parties, the tendency of people to be less willing or against politics, political parties are seen as prioritizing the interests of the party. efforts made to overcome obstacles in carrying out political education in the city of Padangsidimpuan, trying to increase public trust in political parties while maintaining the good image of the party, Conducting political education to people who have a tendency of high political interest
Penghapusan Pembantu Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (P3N) Terhadap Pelayanan Pernikahan Siregar, Adelina; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Sainul, Ahmad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.10858

Abstract

This study examines the impact of removing P3N on marriage services at the Padang Sidempuan city Office of Religious Affairs after the fall of the instruction of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/113 of 2009 regarding the use PNBP funds for marital reconciliation and P3N management, as well as the instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/1 0f 2015 about the P3N designation for regions D1 and D2. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach.The primary data from the instruction of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/113 of 2009, instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/1 0f 2015,  Head of KUA Padangsidimpuan Selatan district, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara district, the Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu district, P3N who was dismissed and the community. And the secondary data in this study are books, journals, theses and other supporting sources.Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation, with qualitative descriftive data analysis techniques. As for the reserach results obtained in this study P3N removal is carried out in two stages, namely 1) all P3N in the working area of KUA Padangsidimpuan city were officially abolished since the fall of intruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/113 of 2009 and 2) was not reappointed after an instruction from the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/I of 2015 because the entire area of KUA Padangsidimpuan city is classified as typology C. 1) The impact of removing P3N is that it has an impact on KUA which has one who doubles as the head of KUA. 2)There was a time conflict between someone who wanted to consult with the time of registration of marriage outside the KUA. 3) Information that is slow to reach the public. 4) Wedding schedule shift. 5)P3N is still used by the public.
Penciptaan Nabi Adam dan Tugasnya di Bumi (Studi Komparasi Alkitab dan Al-Qur’an) Mushofa, Chanif
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14894

Abstract

This paper aims to conduct a comparative study of the concept of the creation of the first human (Adam) in two scriptures of Abrahamic religions: the Bible and the Qur'an. The focus of this study is to explore the similarities and differences in the creation of Adam as the first human, as well as the responsibilities and roles assigned to humanity in the world. The research methodology involves textual analysis of the Bible and the Qur'an, along with references from various existing commentaries. The author finds that there are similarities in the elements constituting Adam in both the Qur'an and the Bible. The differences lie in the level of detail regarding the sequence of the creation process. The Bible provides information about the elements involved but does not elaborate on the formation process, whereas the Qur'an presents a more detailed account. Regarding the responsibilities and roles of humanity, the Qur'an outlines two main tasks: to act as stewards in managing and preserving the environment, and to worship, submit, draw closer to, and know their Creator. In contrast, the Bible describes the responsibility of humanity as exercising dominion over the earth and its contents while maintaining balance. It is hoped that the results of this comparative study will enhance understanding of the similarities and differences between the two scriptures on this theme.
Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Pengupahan Karyawan Pada Usaha Tempe Mentari, Melis; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Hsb, Putra Halomoan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13134

Abstract

The focus of this research is a review of muamalah jurisprudence on employee wage practices in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, by raising two main issues, namely 1) how to implement wage payments between owners and employees in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Regency. Serdang Bedagai? 2) What is Fiqih Muamalah's review of employee wage practices in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency? The approach used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive approach, namely collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. This research is qualitative, namely research carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data on phenomena that are occurring directly. The primary data from this research is the business owner and three workers in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. And the secondary data in this research are books, journals, government publications, and other supporting sites or sources. The results of the research show that the mechanism used in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency is carried out by means of a verbal agreement, with the contents of the agreement stating that the salary is given in the form of a monthly salary with working hours starting from 07.00-17.00 WIB with a salary of Rp. 750,000 per month. If there is additional work outside the specified time, the business owner will provide an additional salary of Rp. 10,000 per hour. The workers have fulfilled their agreement, but the business owner has not fulfilled what was stated in the verbal agreement, namely not paying wages outside the agreed working hours. Based on the reality of the implementation of the agreement in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, in terms of muamalah fiqh, it is contrary to what was agreed (default). It is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, who said, which means "give a worker his wages before his sweat dries", based on the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, the tempe business owner did not fulfill his agreement, namely not providing additional wages outside the specified working hours. A Muslim must carry out all transactions in a clear, transparent and fair manner.
Menelisik Legalitas Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia: Analisis Yuridis dan Implikasinya dalam Hukum Perkawinan Muzakkir, Muzakkir; Muzakir, Kahar; Muhazir, Muhazir
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15260

Abstract

The legality of interfaith marriage in Indonesia remains a controversial issue, reflecting the legal uncertainty faced by couples of different religious backgrounds. Regulatory ambiguity has led to an increase in applications for marriage validation in court, indicating the need to re-evaluate the principle of legality within the national legal system. This study aims to offer a new perspective that distinguishes it from previous research by analyzing and highlighting the regulatory ambiguity surrounding interfaith marriage in Indonesia. This is a normative legal study employing a juridical-normative approach. Primary data is derived from Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration; secondary data includes legal literature, journals, and empirical research directly related to the topic. Data is collected through literature review and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate a legal vacuum and normative inconsistencies that complicate the registration and legal recognition of interfaith marriages. From the perspective of Islamic law, the majority of scholars declare such marriages invalid, particularly when the woman is a Muslim, based on Qur'anic verse Al-Baqarah 2:221. In judicial practice, jurisprudence such as Supreme Court Decision No. 1400 K/Pdt/1986 affirms that the validity of marriage must be based on the provisions of each party’s religion. Meanwhile, actual cases show that some couples marry abroad and subsequently register the marriage in Indonesia as a shortcut to bypass domestic legal barriers. This study recommends harmonizing regulations between the Marriage Law and the Population Administration Law, formulating specific norms on interfaith marriage, and strengthening the role of religious and judicial institutions in providing legal clarity, certainty, and inclusive justice.
Pelaksanaan Akad Fotografi Ditinjau Dari Fiqh Muamalah Ahmatnijar, Nurmayanti & Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3302

Abstract

Photographing an object in Sutan Foto Studio has become a habit in certain occasions such as wedding receptions, birthdays, inaugurations, and others. Customers who want to use the services of a photographer must first register with the photographer when and where they want to go. Then the photographer will be rewarded for his work after completing his work and not being rewarded. It turned out that many customers broke their promises and the photographer felt aggrieved because they did not get anything in return even though they had done the job. From these problems, the author wants to know how to implement a photography contract at the Sutan Photo Studio, Aek Galoga Village, Panyabungan District, Mandaliing Natal District and How a Muamalah Fiqh Review of a photography contract at the Sutan Photo Studio, Aek Galoga Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The type of research used in this research is field research, namely the author will go directly to the field to research a problem, the data used are primary and secondary data, the data collection method uses direct interview method. The results of this research are the contract in the Sutan Foto Studio, Aek Galoga Village, Panyabungan District, Mandiling Natal Regency, which is from the harmony and the conditions have been fulfilled, and in its implementation there are still mistakes or broken promises, someone (cient) has agreed with the photographer but, finally this person (client) broke his promise. According to Fiqh Muamalah, it is included in the Ingkar promise, but if seen from the terms and conditions this contract is a valid contract because both parties agree on this, only one party reneges on its promise.
Sertifikasi Halal pada Produk Makanan Lubis, Maradong; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Dalimunthe, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3985

Abstract

Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, peneliti menemukan masih banyak produsen yang tidak mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh MUI dan pemerintah daerah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan sertifikasi halal pada produk pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan dan apa saja kendala pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal produk pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pola deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha, karyawan, dan pembeli. Sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan saat ini belum ada.Bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya mengetahui tata cara pembuatan label halal pada makanan dengan alasan bahwa toko mereka belum memenuhi syarat untuk mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal pada makanan. Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan.Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan. Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan.Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan.
An Analysis About Drugs Dealers Harahap, Rabiyatul Adawiyah
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4408

Abstract

This research was motivated by two accused drugs dealers  who came from Mandailing Natal who were caught by members of the Padangsidimpuan City Police on January 8, 2020 in Field I Tor Simarsayang with evidence of narcotics class I, type of marijuana weighing 250 kilograms and was sentenced by a judge with sanctions sentence of 20 years in prison. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the panel of judges regarding material law in the decision, to determine the judge's considerations in imposing the penalty. and to find out how the perspective of Islamic criminal law is related to the decision No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp.  The research used in this research is field research which is qualitative in nature, namely research conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. Research data that becomes primary data is data obtained directly from research subjects, namely the results of interviews with the Padangsidimpuan City District Court judges and the defendants in in social institution of Padangsidimpuan. While the secondary legal materials for researchers were obtained from laws and regulations, books, articles, expert opinions, and other sources deemed relevant and related to this research. The data collection technique is done by interview, and documentation. The data is processed by identification, clarification and analysis techniques to obtain final conclusions. The results of this study are the application of material law in No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp is involvement as a narcotics courier, conspiracy in narcotics couriers and evidence. As well as the consideration of the panel of judges in decision No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp in imposing a 20-year sentence, there are two considerations, namely juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations, in which the juridical considerations consist of the demands of the public prosecutor, a memorandum of defense for the defendant, statements the defendant, the statements of the witnesses, and mitigating and aggravating and non-juridical matters are sociological aspects. So that in imposing a sentence, the judges really consider the sanctions that will be decided based on the facts in the trial. 

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