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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas An Nasher
ISSN : 31091911     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) is a publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense, such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information systems, medical records, hospital management, and around it. In addition, the journal was first established in 2025 by Universitas An Nasher at Cirebon West Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan was published in January-June and July-December. In terms of assisting the advancement of public health sciences and disseminating research results.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 14 Documents
 1   2 
Implementation of Lumbosacral Vertebrae Examination in the Erect Patient Position Based on Clinical Diagnosis of Low Back Pain (LBP) Priyanto, Rachmat; Laksono, Muharram Budi; Setiawan, Rudi; Sumarmi; Haryani, Ani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/m8z02392

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints encountered in healthcare settings, thus requiring accurate diagnostic management to support clinical diagnosis. Radiographic examination of the lumbosacral vertebrae in the erect position is one of the essential procedures in evaluating this condition. Purpose: This study aims to determine the implementation of lumbosacral vertebrae radiographic examinations in patients with LBP at the Radiology Department of Majalengka Regional General Hospital (RSUD Majalengka), starting from data verification to the interpretation of results by a radiology specialist. Method: This study employed a descriptive method with an observational approach to the radiographic procedure using anteroposterior (AP) and lateral projections. Results: The findings indicate that the implementation of the examination was carried out properly, as evidenced by the appropriate patient positioning, adequate radiation protection, and radiographic images that met diagnostic quality criteria. Interpretation by the radiology specialist confirmed that the images produced were suitable for establishing a diagnosis of low back pain.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) Examination Management in Infertility Clinics at Permata Cirebon Hospital Maesaroh, Nur; Laksono, Muharram Budi; Priyono, Habib; Aviv Pasa, Muhammad; Qodri; Safitri, Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/hmj1a951

Abstract

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiological examination used to evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes by injecting contrast media, making the anatomical structures appear more opaque. This procedure is commonly performed in cases of clinical infertility. Purpose: This study aims to describe the implementation of HSG procedures at Permata Hospital Cirebon, including the technique of contrast media injection, the types of projections used, and the approaches taken to enhance patient comfort and minimize radiation exposure, considering the limitations of the available equipment. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive method involving three samples, using observation checklists and interview sheets as research instruments. The examination was conducted on days 9 to 11 of the menstrual cycle using a catheter for contrast media insertion. The projections used were AP Supine and oblique as an additional projection. Post-evacuation imaging was not performed on the AP Supine projection as the obtained images were sufficient for diagnosis. The contrast media was inserted using a catheter instead of a salpingograph, which provided greater patient comfort. Due to equipment limitations, the HSG procedure at Permata Hospital Cirebon was performed using a conventional X-ray machine rather than fluoroscopy, thereby reducing the patient’s radiation exposure. Results: HSG examinations without post-evacuation imaging remained diagnostic, as the plain and post-contrast images were sufficient. The use of a catheter was preferred for its comfort, sterility, and availability. The procedure was conducted without fluoroscopy to reduce radiation exposure, although ideally, fluoroscopic guidance is recommended to allow real-time monitoring of contrast injection and to minimize image repetition.
Radiation Techniques for Recti Carcinoma at the Cancer Center Radiotherapy Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo Suswanto; Arif, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/cvbgth86

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the radiotherapy irradiation technique in recti carcinoma. This research method is descriptive qualitative, in which the author describes in detail the facts regarding Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for irradiation techniques for recti carcinoma at the Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo Cancer Center. Based on research at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo, the results were obtained: irradiation technique using the Linac plane, 3D CRT (Conformal Radiation Therapy) technique in the irradiation direction of 2700, 3300, 300, 900, 1200 and 1800 in 25 fractions. 
Comparison of Radiographic Images in Shoulder Joint Examination in AP Projection With AP Axial Rays Angle Variations of 20°, 30° and 40° Caudo Cranially Arifin, Nur; Arif, Muhammad; Casidi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/ecvrmn15

Abstract

Background: The shoulder joint examination technique is an imaging method using X-rays to visualize the anatomical structures of the shoulder joint accurately. Different beam angles in axial (AP) projections can affect the clarity and diagnostic quality of the resulting images. Purpose: The purpose of this scientific paper is to determine the technique for examining the shoulder joint using axial (AP) projections with variations in beam angles of 0°, 20°, 30°, and 40°, and to identify which angle produces the most optimal image. Method: This study used a descriptive method. The examination was conducted by applying different projection angles and assessing the resulting images for clarity and anatomical detail. The average scores were recorded for each angle. Results: The projections obtained an average score of 3.03 for the 0° angle, 2.93 for the 20° angle, 3.21 for the 30° angle, and 2.93 for the 40° angle. Based on the analysis, the 30° angle was concluded to be the most optimal projection, achieving the highest average score of 3.21, and can be considered the best angle for shoulder joint examination in this study.
Overview of Pharmacy Service Standards In 3 Pharmacies In Sumber District Fauziah, Salsa Syifa; Hidayat, M. Taufik; Ma'arif, Syamsul; Rosdaniati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/11f7zy91

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies are the basis for service as a benchmark used as a guide for pharmaceutical personnel in providing pharmaceutical services. This study aims to describe the implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacy based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 73 of 2016 in 3 Pharmacies in Sumber District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection using a questionnaire. The research results showed that the implementation of pharmaceutical services in 3 pharmacies in Sumber District was in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016 is 100% for pharmaceutical preparation management and 99% for clinical pharmacy services. Service standards that have not been implemented in all pharmacies, namely Drug Therapy Monitoring (PTO) and Drug Side Effect Monitoring, Counseling Room Infrastructure Facilities and Prescription Reception Rooms.
Application of Stiching Method in Vertebrae Radiography ExaminationLong Spine for Scoliosis Cases: Case Study at Waled Regional Hospital Imamul Janna, Ahmad; Beni, Muhammad; Casidi, Casidi; Sinaga, Sunita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/t9ejkz89

Abstract

Background: Scoliosis is a spinal bone deformity characterized by lateral curvature of the vertebral column to the right or left. Long spine vertebrae radiography is a diagnostic examination to detect scoliosis. Purpose: To describe the application of stitching method in long spine vertebrae radiography examination for scoliosis cases at Waled Public Hospital. Method: A descriptive qualitative study on 3 scoliosis patients who underwent long spine vertebrae radiography examination at Waled Public Hospital from June 2024. Data were collected through observation and interviews. Result: The radiography technique used anteroposterior and lateral projections. The stitching method combines radiography results into a single image so the entire vertebrae can be seen. The image was able to assess vertebrae anatomy for scoliosis diagnosis. Conclusion: Long spine vertebrae radiography examination using the stitching method can display the entire vertebrae in a single image, making it easier for radiologists to see and assess vertebrae anatomy for scoliosis diagnosis.
Analysis of C-Reactive Protein as an Inflammation Indicator in Obese Adolescents Ubaedillah, Muhammad Ibnu; Ibrahim Aji, Rizal; Ningsih, Trinina Rizkiya Salmiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/m73p8j39

Abstract

Obesity is excessive fat accumulation due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, the prevalence of obesity in adolescents is increasing and causing metabolic syndrome. Production of C-Reactive protein (CRP) increases in adolescents with metabolic disorders and at risk of developing cardiovascular disease as adults. This study aims to determine C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in obese adolescents in Susukan Village, Susukan District, Cirebon Regency, and to determine the percentage of obesity that is positive on C-Reactive Protein (CRP) examination. In this study using descriptive methods and for examination using latex agglutination methods. Based on the results of a study of 36 people in Susukan Village, Susukan District, Cirebon Regency, as many as 32 people with a percentage (88.9%) got CRP negative results and 4 people with a percentage (11.1%) got CRP positive results. Based on this study it can be concluded that positive results were obtained on examination of C-reactive Protein (CRP) in obese adolescents in Susukan Village, Susukan District, Cirebon Regency
Utilization of Herbal Plants in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels Atika Zahria Arisanti, savira dian safitri; Savira Dian Safitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/m24r4k46

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a complex and prevalent health problem among Indonesian women, particularly during pregnancy. The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is nutritional deficiency, which can negatively impact maternal and fetal health. Non-pharmacological treatments have become an alternative approach to increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels with minimal side effects, as they utilize natural ingredients traditionally known to improve nutritional status. Green beans, honey, and dragon fruit are examples of natural products commonly used to help prevent and treat anemia. Purpose: This scientific paper aims to analyze the effect of administering green bean juice and honey on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Method: A literature review was conducted by searching national and international publications through various databases and platforms. Keywords were structured using the PICO formula to identify relevant studies on non-pharmacological interventions to improve hemoglobin levels during pregnancy. Results: The analysis showed that the administration of herbal plants, particularly green bean juice combined with honey, is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia. This positive effect is attributed to the high iron content found in green beans and the nutritional support provided by honey. Therefore, the consumption of these natural products can be recommended as an additional dietary strategy to help increase hemoglobin levels safely and effectively in pregnant women.
Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review for Holistic Intervention Strategies Arisanti, Atika Zahria; Rifalman, Alfusyifa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/ztkdgd71

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant global health indicator that reflects the overall well-being of mothers and infants. Its prevalence remains high in developing countries, including Indonesia. LBW is influenced by multiple interrelated factors—biological, socioeconomic, behavioral, and access to health services—that require holistic understanding and targeted interventions. Purpose: This study aims to identify the dominant determinants of LBW in Indonesia through a holistic approach by analyzing various contributing factors, including maternal health, social conditions, behavioral patterns, and healthcare accessibility. Method: The research was conducted using a systematic literature review with a narrative synthesis approach. Data sources included both quantitative and qualitative studies published in Indonesian and English. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP). Selected literature was analyzed based on four categories: medical, socioeconomic, behavioral, and access to health services. Result: The findings revealed that several key factors consistently contributed to the increased risk of LBW. These included high-risk maternal age (<20 years or >35 years), poor maternal nutritional status (anemia, chronic energy deficiency, low upper arm circumference), pregnancy complications (e.g., hypertension and prematurity), poor sanitation, maternal smoking, and insufficient antenatal care. Social determinants such as low educational attainment and limited access to healthcare services further exacerbated the risk. The study concludes that a multidimensional intervention strategy is essential, focusing on improving maternal nutrition, expanding access to quality health services, enhancing health education, and empowering women in making health-related decisions. Such integrative efforts are crucial to reducing LBW incidence and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to maternal and child health in Indonesia.
Determinants of Anemia in Pregnant Women: A Literature Review on Social, Cultural, and Supplementation Compliance Factors Zul Ayyun Kurnia Putri; Atika zahria Arisanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/vhpfp480

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is a common health problem that can adversely affect both the mother and the fetus. The main causes of anemia during pregnancy include maternal age, education level, occupation, number of previous pregnancies, and the habit of taking iron supplements. Additionally, cultural factors such as myths and dietary restrictions also influence the nutritional intake of pregnant women. Objective: This study aims to explore the factors influencing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women through a review of relevant literature and studies from various sources. Method: A literature review was conducted using credible national and international sources published within the last five years (2019–2024). Articles were selected based on their relevance to anemia during pregnancy and their scientific credibility. Results: The review found that factors such as gestational age, maternal knowledge about anemia, and adherence to iron supplementation significantly affect the incidence of anemia. A lack of education and awareness regarding the importance of taking iron supplements, along with cultural practices that influence dietary habits, can increase the risk of anemia in pregnant women.

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