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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI JAJANAN SEHAT PADA TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK Siti Aimah; Yuliana Noor Setia Ulvie
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the response of the teachers, parents, food sellers, and students to the effect of danger food for the body. Further, an in-depth research was conducted to find out the extent to which they comprehended the effect of healthy food to the children development. The research used descriptive qualitative. The data were taken from the questionnaire distributed to all subjects of the study by analyzing them in qualitative. The approach used in this research was giving the treatment to the teachers, parents, food sellers, and students to the effect of consuming hazardous food containing toxicity substances. The result was that in pre-observation most of them had not known what kind of toxicity substances containing in any kind of food. They even were not able to differenciate between healthy food and hazardous food. While after being given a treatment, it showed that the response of the teachers, parents, food sellers, and students to the treatment given related to the danger of food for the body performed the result significantly.Keywords: food seller, hazardous food, toxicity substances
THE EFFECT OF ERGONOMIC GYMNASTICS TOWARD ELDERLY SLEEP QUALITY IN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Sri Setyowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Added the age of individual is a physiological process that will occur in every human being, the aging process a person will experience a variety of sleep disorders or insomnia problems. Relaxsation progressive muscle can be done by way of ergonomic gymnastic movement conveyed by Sagiran (2013) states that the exercise is ergonomic gymnastic movement is a movement inspired by the movements as we run a prayer.Purpose: To know the ergonomic gymnastics toward elderly sleep quality in Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: The study is quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design, intervention 6 times for 3 weeks performed every 2 weeks time. Then post test 4 weeks to measure the quality of sleep by PSQI. A sample of 15 respondents who are active in Posyandu.Results: The quality of sleep of elderly in Yogyakarta Sewon Kepek Timbulharjo prior to the ergonomics gymnastics has 13 values in 5 respondents with a percentage of 33.32%. After doing gymnastics ergonomic has 15 values in 8 respondents with a percentage 53.33%. Having tested with the Wilcoxon test values obtained significancy 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a ergonomic gymnastics toward elderly sleep quality in Bantul Yogyakarta.Keywords: Gymnastics Ergonomics, Sleep Quality, Elderly
PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN JIGSAW BERBASIS KARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS MAHASISWA Setya Ferywidyastuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop lesson plan of Optical Physics material using jigsaw technique to increase students’ activities. The research used R&D model using True Experimental Design with pretest-posttest control group design. The subject were determined through random sampling techniques, namely Student Semester II as a control class and the Student Semester IV as the experimental class in Optic Refraction Study Program (RO) STIKES HAKLI Semarang year 2014/2015. Data collection techniques using validation sheet, student activity observation sheet and questionnaire sheet. The validity of the results of the validation indicated that the average score of validation RPP 52 (maximum score 60) as a very good category. The effectiveness of the test results are: (1) the test results of students' experimental class achieve mastery with an average of 79.06 with the percentage of students who got score standard 86.11%, (2) the development of lesson plan can enhance the activity of students with criteria score 3.4 that was including very active and the impact of activity-based character education students in the learning process of the students' learning outcomes about 43.68%. Practicality can be seen with the results of student responses 90.3% who pleased in follow learning process.Keywords : lesson plan development, jigsaw, character
AKTIVITAS Lactobacillus plantarum ISOLAT ASI TERHADAP IMUNOGLOBULIN (IgA , IgG)PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL SEPSIS Sri Sinto Dewi; Herlisa Anggraini
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Lactat acid bacteria which act as a probiotic was a bacteria who can survive to low pH (gastric acid) and bile. Indigenous lactat acid bacteria have a potency as a Immunostimulator for Immunoglobulin (IgA,IgG) lactat acid bacteria used in this research were isolated from breastmilk (ASI). The purpose of this studi were to understand the immunostimulan effect in wistar rat after affected by the pathogen bacteria, and to get the Lactobacillus plantarum suplementation from breastmilk isolate with Elisa methode. The result of study showed that Lactobacillus plantarum from breastmilk could increase the immunoglobulin (IgA,IgG) in wistar rat and have a potency as a ImmunostimulanKeyword : Lactobacillus plantarum, Imunoglobulin (IgA,IgG)
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI THOUGHT STOPPING TERHADAP ANSIETAS KLIEN DENGAN HIV / AIDS DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG Eni Hidayati; Riwayati -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

As we realize that the HIV and AIDS epidemic threatens the welfare and peace of the world community, because until now has not found a cure so that vaccine development has always been aproblem of health is very serious for the whole nation including Indonesia. Aware of the modes of transmission of HIV disease and AIDS are more stems from behavioral factors, particularly sexual behavior that are not reasonable or through a vehicle syringe, the prevention and control becomes very complicated social problems as well as complex, including identification of infected efforts are likely to show the phenomenon of mountain ice. Always needs to come together and comprehensive kesinergian in prevention and mitigation, because HIV and AIDS is a major threat to national development, for the business world, gender equality and a threat to the increase in the workforce.This epidemic can result in enormous negative impact on the economic growth of the labor force, businesses, and workers and their families. The nurse as a component of most of the health care team is an important helper clients to reduce anxiety. As a professional nursing interventions in reducing anxiety is individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy and therapy psikofarmaka.Thought stopping (cessation of mind) is one example of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy techniques that can be used to help the client to change thought processes (Tang & DeRubeis, 1999). In practice, this therapy uses various variations in helping someone who is trying and stop the unpleasant thought with full consideration. Thought Stopping therapy performed by deciding thoughts or obsessions that threaten. Clients are instructed to say "stop" when thoughts andfeelings are "threatened" appeared and motioned to the client to replace the mind by choosing alternative positive thoughts. This mind discontinuation of therapy can be done when the mind isthreatening or maladaptive. Keywords : Anxiety , HIV / AIDS , Therapy Thought Stopping
TERAPHY PRAKTIK PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KEJADIAN MASTITIS PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KALIWUNGU KABUPATEN KUDUS TAHUN 2015 Noor Cholifah; Dwi Astuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pelaksanaan perawatan payudara hendaknya dimulai sedini mungkin yaitu 1- 2 hari setelah bayi dilahirkan dan dilakukan dua kali sehari (Huliana, 2008). Masalah payudara yang sering terjadi pada masa nifas salah satunya adalah mastitis. Mastitis adalah peradangan payudara yang disebabkan oleh kuman, terutama staphylococos aureus melalui luka pada puting susu dan peradangan darah (Prawirohardjo, 2006). Mastitis dapat dicegah dengan dilakukannya perawatan payudara sebelum dan sesudah melahirkan. Perawatan yang dilakukan terhadap payudara bertujuan untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah dan mencegah stersumbatnya saluran susu sehingga memperlancar pengeluaran ASI. Perawatan payudara yang dilakukan meliputi pengurutan payudara, pengosongan payudara, pengompresan payudara dan perawatan puting susu (Huliana, 2008).penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif, jumlah populasi 64 ibu nifas yang berada di wilayah puskesmas kaliwungu Kabupaten kudus tahun 2015, tektik pengambilan sample menggunakan total sample sejumlah 77 respondent, alalisa bifariat menggunakan chi cquare.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi pemberian Praktik Perawatan payudara dengan kejadian mastitis di Wilayah Puskesmas Kaliwungusebagai berikut, frekuensi pemberian ASI dengan kategori tidak diberikan dengan kejadian mastitis Untuk menguji hipotesis, langkah-langkahnya adalah membandingkan t hitung dengan t tabel dan probabilitas, jika perbandingan itu menunjukkan bahwa t hitung < t tabel, maka nilai yang diperoleh berarti H0 diterima, tetapi jika t hitung > t tabel, maka H0 ditolak. Sedangkan probabilitas > 0,05 maka H0 diterima, begitu juga sebaliknya probabilitas < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak. T tabel sebesar 2,080 dan Ha diterima.Dari analisis di atas, dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian Praktik Perawatan payudara dengan kejadian mastitis di Wilayah Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2015. nilai(r) adalah 0,691. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat karena nilai r (0,60 < r < 0,799). Berdasarkan riset yang peneliti lakukan, berimbangnya antara ibu yang memberikan ASI dengan yang tidak memberikan ASI. Bagi ibu yang memberikan Praktik Perawatan payudara dikarenakan ibu sudah banyak mengetahui manfaat Praktik Perawatan payudara bagi bayinya.Kata Kunci : Praktik, Perawatan payudara, mastitis
ANALISA KEPUTUSAN PENDAMPINGAN ANAK USIA 28 HARI – 6 TAHUN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Nugrah Dwi Novendi; Emi Nurlaela; Herni Rejeki
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The decision to mentor a young children is the result of constant thought of escorting the children by the father and or the mother or as a form of assuming their responsibility. The goal of this study is to determine the relationship among being employed, anxiety, able to care, and psychological closeness of the family leader to word the decision to mentor children aged 28 days - 6 years who are treated at the Islamic Hospital of PKU Muhammadiiyah Pekajangan of Pekalongan district. This research uses descriptive analytical design by applying Cross Sectional approach. The Sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The number of respondents are as many as 36 people. The  results of bivariate statistical tests uses the chi square with α < 5% to determine the relationship among being employed, anxiety, able to care, and psychological closeness of the family leader to word the decision to mentor children aged 28 days - 6 years who are treated at the Islamic Hospital of PKU Muhammadiiyah Pekajangan of Pekalongan district. The result shows that there is a relationship between employment with the decision to mentor children with ρ value 0.040, there is a relationship between the anxiety of family leader with the decision to mentor of corresponding children with ρ value 0.048, there is a relationship between the able to care with the decision to mentor children with ρ value 0.048 and there is no relationship between psychological closeness of the family leader and the children with the decision to mentor children with ρ value 1.000. Therefore, the hospital is expected to provide facility for children escorting and to improve child care programs.Keywords : children aged 28 days-6 years, decision to mentor, hospitalization.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN ONLINE TB/ HIV DI BBKPM SURAKARTA Noor Alis Setiyadi; Jumadi -; Miftahul Arozaq; Fahmi Hakam; Bhisma Murti; Endang Sutisna Sulaeman
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Introduction: Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta is a place providing health service including tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The application of recording and reporting running well will support providing, analysis and good of health service. Thus, the system analysis including input, process, and output are needed to provide it. Method: this study is descriptive with qualitative approach undertaken from Mei-July 2015 in BBKPM and distric health office, Sukoharjo. Data were obtained from in-depth interview and observation. The information were collected from 5 informans who choosed with purposive sampling technique. The validation of result was undertaken with triangulation method. Result and discussion: recording system of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus in BBKPM had been using 3 kinds of software: SIM-RS, SITT and SIHA. In addition, the reporting data had been using the software from ministry of health, Indonesia. From them, there was no data spatial among BBKPM and distric health office in input and output. Disparity of software influence the work load, inefficiency in the data input and the redundancy occurs. Beside, the officers recorded manually to check the data input. Conclussion: there was no spatial data and work load in officer to record and report the data (input and process). In partiarcular of output, the officers were difficult to summary and present the data. The integration system in BBKPM and distric health office, Sukoharjo including spatial data were needed to support the surveillance process of TB/HIVKeyword : Tuberculosis, HIV, Recording, Reporting
PELAKSANAAN PERAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI ADVOKAD DALAM PEMBERIAN INFORMED CONCENT TINDAKAN ECT PREMEDIKASI DI RSJD Dr. AMINO GONDHOUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH -, Kandar; Suryani, Maria; -, Tofi’ah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: ECT is a medical procedure performed on a patient with bipolar disorder and unipolar. Permenkes 290 / Menkes / PER / III / 2008, regarding 2, verse 1 describes "all medical action to be performed on the patient must to be agreement". Professional nurses, can play a role in giving informed consent as a client advocate. The purpose of this study is describe the role of nurses as an advocate in giving informed concent of action ECT (Electro convulsive Therapy) Premedication at RJD Dr. Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Methods: This research use method of qualitative research with phenomenological approach. This is a descriptive study with research data collection method using interviews at 6 nurses and triangulation at 3 families. Data collection tool using interview, video and mobile phones. Results: Researchers found four themes, each theme has one to two sub-themes. The first theme, describe the preparation of action ECT Premedikaksi . The second theme, explaining the role of the nurse as an advocate in giving informed concent. The third theme, explaining the difficulties of nurse in giving informed concent. The fourth theme, depicts the events nurse in the process of giving informed concent ECT Premedication.Conclusion: Nurses in the provision the role of advocacy in giving informed concent act as a witness, giving education, intermediaries doctor with family. Some nurse, doing assigment is not accordance with authority and responsibility.Keywords: role of the nurse, Informed concent, ECT Premedication
PELATIHAN SIAGA SEHAT JIWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DI RW 06 DAN RW 07 DESA ROWOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Eni Hidayati; Khoiriyah -; Muhammad Fatkul Mubin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Mental health programs in the area of Semarang is still less than optimal health centers in empowerment, mental health problems have the iceberg. Seeing the development of the current era, it is possible the number of people with mental disorders will increase and more diverse kind. Mental health problems have iceberg. Seeing the development of the current era, it is possible the number of people with mental disorders will increase and more diverse kind. Development of mental health in the Village District Tembalang Rowosari Semarang City has not run optimally. Health cadres in RW 06 and RW 07, said that only limited Posyandu activities posyandu in infants. This causes no detection of mental health in terms of mental disorders, psychosocial and mental health risks, the main objective the establishment of mental health cadres is to improve the quality of life of every citizen to a healthy soul in RW 06 and RW 07 Rowosari Village District Tembalang Semarang. Plan includes training activities carried prongram standby RW healthy soul, detection training healthy family life, families with mental disorders, families with psychosocial risk, families with mental health, mental health counseling, therapeutic group activities, home visit. The approach taken is with intensive discussions, simulation / demonstration skills, role play and visit the house. Evaluation is done by comparing the pre and post test results on any ongoing training. Knowledge and skills of cadres increased in eight training organized team.Keywords : Cadre , RW , alert mental health

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