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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGANAN KEP PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN SEMARANG Sukesi Niken
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Mother represent especial and first perpetrator to child. One of the problems at under 5 year is the happening of lacking of habit or nutrient recognized by lacking of protein energi which is on condition is and conceived of by heavy of ugly nutrient, and if taking place along of growth trouble and growth. Governmental during the time in hand lacking of protein energi only gyrating feeding of addition and counselling of health pass by Posyandu or Puskesmas whereas family take care of and under 5 year looking after not yet too signalized so that handling of case lacking of longer protein energi. Target of research in general is to comprehend behavioral phenomenon of mother in handling lacking of protein energi at its child of him. Research qualitative with approach of fenomologis done to mother having child of under 5 year with lacking of protein energi in Semarang Ngemplak Simongan Puskesmas. Amount of sampel at this research counted 5 (five) mother and its intake of him use technique of purposive sampling. Data collecting technique with indepth interview, technique analyse and use analysis domain. Result of research of indication that behavior of mother which consist of knowledge, attitude and behavior of indication that with its positive behavior it him mother can detection early to lacking of protein energi and also handling lacking of protein energi real correct and good. Where this behavior is influenced by social and environmental factor of culture, storey; level education of mother, many or often mother contact with media print, radio, and television.Keyword : Behavioral of mother, Handling lacking of protein energi, child of under 5 year
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nepheliumlappaceum L.) YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI OBAT HERBAL ANTIDIABETES Muhtadi -; Haryoto -; Tanti Azizah Sujono; Andi Suhendi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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The acutetoxicitytestinghave been conducted inthe male and female ratsSD strain oframbutan (Nepheliumlappaceum L.)fruitpeel extract. The testing had been doneby providingwitha doserankedasfollows: the firstdose; 0mg/kgBW, doseII; 400mg/kgBW, doseIII; 1,400mg/kgBW, IVdoses; 4,900mg/kgBW, and thedosage ofV; 17,150mg/ kgBW for 14days. Thenit had been observedclinical symptomsthat happened, changed in body weightperweekanddefect on vital organs, namely: the liver, kidneys, stomach, intestines, spleen, heartandlungs. Theresults ofthis study was concludedthat thehighest doseof up to17,150mg/kgBW ofthe extract, safety andproved to be not toxic to thefemaleandmaleratsSDstrain.Keywords : The acutetoxicitytesting; rambutanfruitpeel extract; thefemaleandmaleratsSDstrain.
POLA SENSITIVITAS Eschericia coli TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK METRONIDAZOLE Arya Iswara
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Escherichia coli (E. coli) have a potency to be a pathogen bacteria cause an illness. Antibiotic treatments to a patient have a purpose to eliminate the pathogen bacteria. Bacteria resistance to antibiotic was influenced by the intensity of antibiotic treatment in a region, the uncontrolled antibiotics treatments would increase the antibiotic resistance of bacteria. This research was using four different sample, they were feces from diarrhea, ice block, waters from well, and ketchup. Approximately 1 gram from each sample diluted in 10 mL of BHI and then incubated for 6 hours in 37 C. After 6 hours incubations, the samples inoculated in EMBA and incubated in 37 C for 24 hours. The metallic green colored bacteria colony inoculated in Mac Conkey Agar and incubated in 370C for 24 hours. The separated colony sub cultured into HIA and tested using biochemistry test. Sensitivity test conducted using the Kirby Bauer method. The test result showed that 5 samples were sensitive to metronidazole and 26 samples wereresistant to metronidazole.Key word: E.coli, metronidazole, sensitivity.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI UNTUK MENURUNKAN STRES PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI INTENSIF Chanif -; Mariyam -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Intensif care unit are used by patients undergoing treatment program critical to get healing. The most of them experience psychological stress, both physical and psychological stress. This study aimed to compare the psychological stress in the experimental group before and after foot reflexology massage therapy using the control group. This study using quasi-experimental design using control group. Twenty critically ill patients undergoing intensive treatment chosen as sample. Sample criteria include adult conscious patients, males aged 18-60 years with and can communicate verbally. Data collection used instrument Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) from Lovibond and Lovibond (1995). Results Matched-Pair Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p value = 0:05, it means that there are differences in psychological stress scores in the treatment group after getting a foot reflexology massage therapy treatment for 30 minutes. Mann-Whitney test results obtained value of p = 0.317, it means that there are no significant differences in psychological stress scores between the experimental group and the control group. The existence of psychological stress that is not get attention and appropriate treatment, will have an impact on the longer treatment time, higher maintenance costs and loss of productivity of patients. It will also worsen the general condition of the patient. So that it requires the existence of stress management for critically ill patients who are undergoing treatment in the intensive care. Foot reflexology massage therapy became one of the alternatives that can be applied directly to the patient that does not cause adverse impact compared to using drugs.Keywords: foot reflexology, stress psychologic, intensive care.
PENURUNAN KADAR Fe DALAM AIR DENGAN BIJI KELOR (Moringa oleifera) Yusrin -; Ana Hidayati Mukaromah; Endang Tri Wahyuni M
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Latar Belakang : Tanaman Moringa oleifera banyak tumbuh di India bagian utara, tetapi sekarang sudah menyebar luas ke seluruh kawasan tropis, termasuk Indonesia.Penelitian tentang biji kelor sebagai koagulan pada kekeruhan dan penurunan kadar unsur logam berat (Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr) dalam air telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian Enos Tangke Arung, MP, dosen dari Fakultas Kehutanan (Fahutan) Universitas Mulawarman (Samarinda) menemukan biji kelor yang diadopsi dari Negara Sudan, dan menyulapnya menjadi ''serbuk ajaib'' yang dapat mengubah air keruh dengan partikel tanah maupun unsur logam menjadi air bersih layak konsumsi, dan memenuhi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Banyak orang yang belum mengetahui bahwa biji kelor dapat dijadikan alternatif penjernih air yang lebih aman selain tawas. Biji kelor juga lebih ekonomis dibandingkan tawas. Obyek Penelitian : Pengambilan biji kelor diperoleh dari Balai Benih Induk Palawija, Kabupaten Lawang, Malang, Jawa Timur. Sedangkan air yang digunakan adalah air yang mengandung Fe 10 ppm. Hasil penelitian : Nilai rata-rata prosentase degradasi yang dihasilkan yaitu dengan waktu perendaman dari 0-15 menit sebanyak 38,96%, dari 15-30 menit sebanyak 43,28% (kenaikannya sebesar 4,32% ), dari 30-45 menit sebanyak 45,35% (kenaikannya sebesar 2,07%) dan dari 45-60 menit sebanyak 48,16% (kenaikannya sebesar 2,81%). Namun demikian waktu yang paling efektif untuk proses degradasi ion Fe(II) yaitu 30 menit dengan rata-rata hasil degradasi sebanyak 43,28% dengan kenaikan ion Fe terdegradasi sebesar 4,32% dari hasil rata-rata dengan perendaman selama 15 menit. Semakin lama waktu perendaman dengan penambahan 6 biji kelor terhadap larutan uji Fe(II) maka semakin bertambah pula jumlah ion Fe(II) yang mengalami degradasi.Kata kunci : Kadar Fe, Biji Kelor, Air, Orthofenantrolin
KADAR SERAT PANGAN DAN DAYA CERNA PATI NASI MERAH YANG DIPERKAYA KAPPA-KARAGENAN DAN EKSTRAK ANTOSIANIN DENGAN VARIASI METODE PENGOLAHAN Nurhidajah -; Mary Astuti; Sardjono -; Agnes Murdiati; Yustinus Marsono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Brown rice is one of the varieties of rice that are less popular because of the texture cooked more hard than white rice. Brown rice contain anthocyanins on the epidermis and is hypoglycemia. The nature of hypoglycemia brown rice also affected by the low digestibility of starch and dietary fiber contained in brown rice. Two things are influenced by the processing method when forming the rice into the rice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the digestibility of starch and dietary fiber content of brown rice with a variety of processing. This research method is the enrichment of red rice with kappa-carrageenan 2% which aims to improve the organoleptic properties of texture and flavor, especially brown rice and anthocyanin extract 5ml / 100 grams of brown rice. The processing of brown rice into the rice is done with four processing method that is steamed, boiled, rice cooker and a control is raw rice. The results showed the highest levels of dietary fiber in brown rice processing method using a rice cooker, but statistically there was no effect of food processing methods with fiber. The highest starch digestibility on red rice by the method of the boiled and showed no effect of treatment with starch digestibility.Keywords: Brown rice, dietary fiber, starch digestibility and processing
AKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIK EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAN FRAKSI DARI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius ROXB) TERHADAP SEL KANKER PAYUDARA MCF-7 Nur Ismiyati; Ana Mardiyaningsing; Trilestari -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
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Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among women in the world. To overcome the high incidence of cancer, the discovery and development of cancer treatments continues to be pursued. Pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) is one of natural product that had cytotoxic activity. This study investigated the cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cells and to identify the chemical subtance groups of pandan leaves ethanol extract and fractions as chemopreventive agent. Active contents of pandan leaves was extracted by remaceration with 70% ethanol. Variation solvent of the water, chloroform, and ethyl acetate used to fractionation of pandan leaf ethanolic extract. Qualitative test were done to identify the chemical substances of pandan leaves etanolic extracts and fractions. Cytotoxic activity of sample was measured using MTT assay. The result of the phytochemical screening showed that the etanolic extract and water fractions of pandan leaf contained alcaloids, poliphenol and saponin. Chloroform fractions contained alcaloids and poliphenol. Pandan leaves ethanol extracts and chloroform fractions showed cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 cell line with IC50 of 540 μg/ml and 160 μg/ml whereas ethyl acetate fractions and water fractions of pandan leaves showed no cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 cell line.Keywords: Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb, MCF-7 cell line, cytotoxic activity, etanolic extract,fractionation
PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DESA UNDAAN LOR DENGAN CARA DETEKSI DINI DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI Anny Rosiana M; Rizka Himawan; Sukesih -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Background: Health not only be physically but also in terms of the mental. Integrated service post (Posyandu) is an effort to empower the community to optimize promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services for the growth and development of mental health. Early detection with classification technique obtained more accurate data because the classification of a healthy family, relatives and family disruption risk. This classification is done by cadres after getting the training cadre of mental health. Destination: the lack of data makes it easier cadre early detection and health professionals to conduct further observation and treatment. Mental health workers is also increasing its ability in terms of promotion, prevention and treatment of mental patients was at home and in making referrals in cooperation with the local village, along with officers from the health center Undaan Lor. Methods: Descriptive by describing the course of the process of community service. With the recruitment of cadres, cadres training of mental health, early detection.Results: mental health worker rekriutmen as many as 25 people at the formation of the organizational structure of mental health cadres in syahkan by Undaan Lor village government, after it held a training cadre of mental health in cooperation with the Government of Undaan Lor village, health center Ngemplak and IBM Team on date 16 to 18 June 2015. After following Cadre Training Mental Health, ladies and cadres are increased knowledge and the data generated in the population health RW 3 and RW4 with classification methods such as healthy families, family risk, the family with the disorder.Keywords: Kader, early detection, classification method.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP WAKTU KEMATIAN CACING Ascaridia galli Schrank SECARA IN VITRO Rina Widiastuti; Ana Mardiyaningsih; Yunisa Djayanti Putri
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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The prevalence of intestinal worms in Indonesia is still very high. Worming treatment can be performed using traditional medicine like papaya (Carica papaya). The purpose of this study to determine whether the ethanol extract of papaya (Carica papaya) concentration of 5% w / v, 10% w / v, 15% w / v has an influence on the time of death Ascaridia galli Schrank in vitro, knowing LC50 and LC90 , and knowing the chemical constituents in the ethanol extract of papaya (Carica papaya). Type of research is experimental because the use of treatment with the study design Posttest Only Control Groups Design. The sample used is Ascaridia galli Schrank females taken from chicken intestine. How it works in this research Ascaridia galli Schrank soak in a solution of NaCl 0.9% as negative control, a solution of piperazine citrate 0.9% as positive control, and a solution of ethanol extract of papaya (Carica papaya) with various concentrations. Each treatment group consisted of 15 worms were divided into five pots. Observations were made every 4 hours for 48 hours. Data were analyzed with the time of death worm SPSS 17 Kruskal Wallis method. Calculation LC50 and LC90 were analyzed by linear regression. Results of processing by Kruskal Wallis showed the ethanol extract of papaya (Carica papaya) concentration of 5% w / v, 10% w / v, and 15% w / v has an influence on the time of death Ascaridia galli Schrank in vitro. The results of calculations based on linear regression analysis showed LC50 ethanol extract of papaya (Carica papaya) at a concentration of 4.42% and LC90 at a concentration of 7.68%. Chemical identification results showed that ethanol extracts of leaves of papaya (Carica papaya) contain alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.Keywords: Carica papaya, Ascaridia galli Schrank.
ANALISA KEPUTUSAN PENDAMPINGAN ANAK USIA 28 HARI – 6 TAHUN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Nugrah Dwi Novendi; Emi Nurlaela; Herni Rejeki
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
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The decision to mentor a young children is the result of constant thought of escorting the children by the father and or the mother or as a form of assuming their responsibility. The goal of this study is to determine the relationship among being employed, anxiety, able to care, and psychological closeness of the family leader to word the decision to mentor children aged 28 days - 6 years who are treated at the Islamic Hospital of PKU Muhammadiiyah Pekajangan of Pekalongan district. This research uses descriptive analytical design by applying Cross Sectional approach. The Sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The number of respondents are as many as 36 people. The  results of bivariate statistical tests uses the chi square with α < 5% to determine the relationship among being employed, anxiety, able to care, and psychological closeness of the family leader to word the decision to mentor children aged 28 days - 6 years who are treated at the Islamic Hospital of PKU Muhammadiiyah Pekajangan of Pekalongan district. The result shows that there is a relationship between employment with the decision to mentor children with ρ value 0.040, there is a relationship between the anxiety of family leader with the decision to mentor of corresponding children with ρ value 0.048, there is a relationship between the able to care with the decision to mentor children with ρ value 0.048 and there is no relationship between psychological closeness of the family leader and the children with the decision to mentor children with ρ value 1.000. Therefore, the hospital is expected to provide facility for children escorting and to improve child care programs.Keywords : children aged 28 days-6 years, decision to mentor, hospitalization.

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