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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,509 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA KULIT JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans PENYEBAB SARIAWAN SECARA in vitro Zakiyatul Khafidhoh; Sri Sinto Dewi; Arya Iswara
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Student Paper Presentation The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Candida albicans is a normal flora in the oral mucosa, tongue, and palate, but it could become the pathogenic one. If the amounts were excess so that it could cause thrush. Kaffir lime peel infusion contains saponins, tannins, flavonoids, coumarin which are active antifungal compound. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of kaffir lime peel infusion to the growth of Candida albicans which causes thrush with a consentration of 10%, 15%, 20% and contact time of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes. Method of this study used an experimental research laboratory. Suspension Candida albicans 100 mL with dilution 10-4 of McFarland 0,5 and contacted to the kaffir lime peel infusion 10%, 15%, 20% with three repetitions. After 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 15 minutes put 100 μL and then inoculated into SGA antibiotics then incubated at 37˚C for 48 hours. Based on the results of this study concluded that kaffir lime peel infusion can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. The best results was the 20% consentration and contact time of 15 minutes with an average colonies of 3×104 CFU/100 μL. The higher consentration of kaffir lime peel infusion the more able to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and the longer the contact time kaffir lime peel infusion, the more can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans.Keywords: Infusion, Citrus hystrix DC., Candida albicans.
PENERAPAN MATERIAL PVDF DENGAN POLARISASI PERMUKAAN SEBAGAI SENSOR GAYA Aditya Nugraha; Masri Bin Ardin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

PVDF is one of the materials that has piezoelectric properties that are often used  as sensors  or  actuators.  This  piezoelectric property  can be  activated through a stretching process, and then polarized by giving a DC voltage of 4KV. In this study, PVDF material was polarized by the surface polarization method, which were the results tested using d33 meters. The test results show that the value of d33 is 31,32C/N. After being tested using d33 meters, the PVDF material that has been polarized on the surface was tested as a force sensor whose output voltage was measured using an oscilloscope. The result of test carried out by increasing and decreasing load testing and then sensitivity measurements test. The result of increasing and decreasing load test obtained the biggest deviation is 0.35. The results of the calculation of the sensitivity of the PVDF sensor with a surface polarization is 0.0615V / N. Keywords: Surface polarization, Force sensor, PVDF sensor
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH BERBASISKAN MODEL SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE (SAR) DAN SPATIAL ERROR MODEL (SEM) Rochdi Wasono; Abdul Karim; Moh. Yamin Darsyah; Suwardi Suwardi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Formulasi penyaluran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) merupakan masalah yang kompleks, karena setiap daerah memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  perbandingan model spatial autoregressive (SAR) dan spatial error model (SEM) serta menentukan model terbaik diantara kedua model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model SEM lebih baik disbanding dengan model SAR. Kata Kunci : Bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS), SAR, SEM
Model Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah Melalui Pendekatan Klaster Di Provinsi Lampung Jawoto Nusantoro
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL EKONOMI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Strategi pengembangan perekonomian daerah dapat di tempuh antara lain dengan pengembanganpruduk unggulan daerah melalui pendekatan kelembagaan lokal pendukung, pengembangan kompetensi lokal;pengembangan perekonomian berbasis bahan baku setempat, atau pengembangan teknologi tepat guna danbersifat spesifik lokasi (Klaster). Kelembagaan ekonomi berarti tidak membatasi diri dalam arti sektor tertentuatau kelompok masyarakat tertentu.Ada tiga pilar utama kelembagaan sebagai pendukung kehidupan masyarakat di daerah yaitu :kelembagaan yang hidup dan telah diterima oleh komunitas lokal atau tradisional (voluntary sector),kelembagaan pasar (private sector), dan kelembagaan politik dalam pengambilan keputusan di tingkat publik(public sector).
HUBUNGAN BIMBINGAN CLINICAL INSTRUCTUR DENGAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PRAKTIK DI RS PERMATA MEDIKA SEMARANG Niken Sukesi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latarbelakang: Bimbingan clinical instructur di perlukan dalam proses pembelajaran klinik terhadap mahasiswa keperawatan, karena hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kompetensi baik dari segi kognitif, sikap dan psikomotor mahasiswa dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Mahasiswa praktik dapat mengambil keputusan secara cermat dan berfikir kritis dengan adanya pendampingan dari clinical instructur. Tujuan: membuktikan adanya hubungan bimbingan clinical instructur perawat dengan kepuasan mahasiswa praktik. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan total sampling pada periode September sampai Desember 2012. Hasil: menggunakan analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara bimbingan clinicalinstructur perawat dengan kepuasan mahasiswa (p= 0,015; α 0,05). Bimbingan clinical instructur mempunyai peluang 4,84 kali untuk memberikan kepuasan mahasiswa praktik dibanding yang kurang bimbingan.Kata kunci: Clinical instructur; Mahasiswa praktik; kepuasan
EFFECTIVITY IN VITRO OF Averrhoa bilimbi L ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AGAINTS Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus GROWTH Erwin Kukuh Widhianto; Ransidelenta Vistaprila Elmarda; Maya Dian Rakhmawatie
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Averrhoa bilimbi L, or in Indonesian named belimbing wuluh has been widely used by the community as a complement to cuisine. From many studies, fruit or leaves of Averrhoa bilimbi L declared to have antibacterial activity. The activity is caused by the antibacterial content in Averrhoa bilimbi L,  such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. This research is conducted to test the effectiveness of ethanolic extractof Averrhoa bilimbi L as antibacterial. The bacteria used to tested are Gram + Staphylococcus aureus and Gram- Escherichia coli, both of which are pathogenic bacteria in humans. This research was a pure experimental design with posttest only control group design. Averrhoa bilimbi L was extracted using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The thick extract of the Averrhoa bilimbi L was diluted using 2% DMSO solvent to concentration range 0,19%; 0,39%; 0,78%; 1,0%; 1,56%; and 3,12% (v/v).Extracts with various concentrations were then tested to S. aureus and E. coli bacteria, and each concentration was repeated four times. MIC and MBC test were conducted by dilution method using Mueller Hinton Broth and Mueller Hinton Agar. MIC values were minimal concentration of no bacterial test growth , as measured by observing the difference of absorbance before and after incubation oftreatment solution using spectrophotometer λ 625 nm. The MBC values are minimal concentration there is no bacterial colony growth after treatment.The statistical test showed that there was significant difference of absorbance value at each concentration of Averrhoa bilimbi L ethanolic extract test on both bacteria. Based on ANOVA analysis, p value was 0,001. In linear regression analysis, the relationshipbetween extract concentration and the absorbance of S. aureus bacteria, is generated with regression value y = 0,081x-0,181 and R  = 0,93 (p value 0,001). For the relationship between extract concentration and the log colony number of S. aureus, obtained regression value y = 2,250x- 1,521 and R2 = 0,72 (p value 0,001). In statistic test of E. coli, there was significant difference from six Averrhoa bilimbi L ethanolic concentration groups. Based on test Kruskal-Wallis analysis, p value was 0,003. In linearregression analysis, the relationship between extract concentration and the absorbance of E. coli bacteria, is generated with regression value y = 0,089x-0,212 and R = 0,89 (p value 0,001). For the elationship between extract concentration and the log colony number of E. coli, obtained regression value y = 0,526x + 6,998 value R2 = 0,79 (p value 0,001).Ethanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi L fruitwas effective against S. aureus and E. coli with MIC and MBC concentration of 1.56% (v/v). Increased concentration of Averrhoa bilimbi L ethanolic extract will increase the inhibition growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria Keywords : Averrhoa bilimbi L, belimbing wuluh, antibacterial, S. aureus, E. coli.
PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Dwi Retnaningsih; Menik Kustriyani; Bayu Tirta Sanjaya
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dini pada masyarakat di dunia dan semakin lama, permasalahan tersebut semakin meningkat. Salah satu factor resiko terjadi hipertensi adalah merokok dan sering terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia laki-laki di Desa Muktiharjo Kecamatan Margorejo Kabupaten Pati. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 50 lansia laki-laki yang menggunakan total sampling. Data diolah secara statistik menggunakan uji non parametric rank sperman. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia laki-laki dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (<0,05) ? = 0,481. Simpulan: Ada hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia laki-laki. Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, Kejadian Hipertensi, Lansia Laki-lakiDaftar pustaka: 27(2007-2015)
SPIRITUALITAS WANITA DENGAN KANKER SERVIK Sari Sudarmiati; Nur Laili Fithriana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Kebutuhan spiritual merupakan salah satu bagian dari kebutuhan dasar setiap individu. Pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang begitu juga dengan pasien kanker serviks. Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyakit kanker yang paling mematikan dengan angka kejadian yang meningkat setiap tahun. Karya ilmiah ini untuk membahas spiritualitas wanita kanker serviks di RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Sampel sebanyak 5 kasus, diambil di bangsal dan klinik ginekologi RSUP dr. Kariadi. Pengambilan data menggunakan catatan keperawatan, medis, observasi, wawancara, dan dilengkapi kuesioner Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ). Hasil, menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan spiritual dianggap sebagai kebutuhan yang sangat penting. Klien mengalami distress spiritual, koping tidak efektif, dan kepustusasaan. Intervensi dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip peningkatan spiritual dan penguatan koping.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan spiritual merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting, terutama kebutuhan kedamaian, kebutuhan beragama dan kebutuhan memberi. Sedangkan, bentuk kebutuhan spiritual yang paling diperlukan adalah berdo’a.Pentingnya kebutuhan spiritual ini dapat dijadikan masukan untuk perawat dan rumah sakit untuk lebih memperhatikan kebutuhan spiritual wanita kanker serviks dengan meningkatkan kompetensi dan fasilitas pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual.Kata kunci: spiritual, kanker servik
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN TERHADAP PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Nurul Eko Widiyastuti; Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Facts found in Boyolali occurred in the number of people living with HIV / AIDS an average of10 new people every month. Also found that people with HIV / AIDS children and motherswere relatively untouched because there has been no massive program. Recorded 211 cases ofHIV / AIDS in Boyolali, until the beginning of November 2013, there were 6 people living withHIV / AIDS who died. There are still some midwives who have the wrong understanding andthere is still refusing to provide aid delivery in pregnant women suspected of HIV / AIDSbecause of the tendency to make a referral to the service designated to handle the case ofdelivery assistance to PLHIV. This study includes Ex-postfacto with causal comparativeresearch, the instrument uses a Likert questionnaire models. The population of all midwives inthe region of Boyolali totaling 483 people, with a purposive sample of random samplingtechnique. Test the validity of the instrument using the product moment correlation coefficient,and reliability test using Cronbach Alpha. Using a computer-assisted data processing with SPSSversion 16.0 for Windows. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed Y = -4331+ 0037 (X1) + 0.097 (X2). Probability value obtained models are statistically significant 0.000ashows that the proposed alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means that the independentvariable partial effect on aid delivery in patients with HIV / AIDS. Thus, it can be said that thereis a significant relationship of knowledge and attitudes of midwives to help labor in patientswith HIV / AIDS. The better the knowledge, the better the midwife attitudes about HIV / AIDSand this will affect the delivery assistance to people with HIV / AIDS. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, HIV / AIDS
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI PROGRAM ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GENUK SEMARANG Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih; Sri Wahyuni; Tutik Rahayu; Hernandia Distinarista; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Herry Susanto; Kurnia Wijayanti; Iskim Luthfa; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Dyah Wiji Puspitasari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Maternity nursing is part of health services to improve women's health, one of them is high-risk pregnancies. OSOC Program is a program launched by the Central Java Government in an effort to decrease the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Central Java based on the continuity of care approach. Direct learning experiences method was used in the community by placing students in each chosen area. Each student will get one client that he / she is managing during the learning experience. All clients in each region has supervisor, thus there was one student one client. There were 40 high risk pregnant women. After accompaniment, there was a significant result. Pregnant women took more than 90% Fe tablets since from the beginning of pregnancy, pregnant women and families prepared with birth planning and prevention of complications program, pregnant women and families who signed the delivery order from 85% up to 100%. Pregnant women who joined the pregnancy class rose from 75% to 100% after being accompanied by students. OSOC program can improve the welfare of mother and fetus. This program can be continued as the continuous basis by enhancing multisectoral further coordination.

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