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Articles 1,509 Documents
PREDIKSI RISIKO MALNUTRISI BERDASARKAN NUTRITIONAL RISK SCORE (NRS) PADA ANAK THALASEMIA DI KOTA SEMARANG Dera Alfiyanti; Mariyam -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Malnutrisi pada anak thalassemia menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian, meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi, dan memperpanjang masa rawat inap di rumah sakit serta juga memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, terutama balita (Secker, 2012). Pasien dengan thalasemia sangat penting untuk dilakukan pengkajian nutrisi (Fung, 2010). Nutrisi yang optimal sangat penting untuk kasus thalasemia sebagai modalitas dalam pengobatan jangka panjang dan untukmencegah gangguan nutrisi, gangguan perkembangan, pubertas, dan defisiensi imun. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anak penderita thalassemia di sebuah rumah sakit di Kota Semarang dengan jumlah 40 anak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi langsung, data rekam medis yang berbasis instrumen Nutritional Risk Score (NRS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar status nutrisi responden berada dalam kategori normal yaitu 30 responden (75%) dan sebagian besar risiko malnutrisi berdasarkan NRS padaresponden berada dalam kategori risiko tinggi malnutrisi yaitu 22 responden (55%). Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengembangkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang korelasi prediksi risiko malnutrisi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi anak thalassemia. Keywords : anak thalassemia, status nutrisi, risiko malnutrisi berdasarkan NRS
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PRALANSIA DI DUSUN REJOSARI, KEMADANG, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Desto Arisandi; Maria Asih Triyanti; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Siti Fatimah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus based on clinical diagnose and symp had already reached out 63.6% in 2007 meanwhile that could be increased into 2.1% in 2013 in Indonesia and also that already happened in D.I Yogyakarta amount of 5.4%. Obesity took a part as one of the most important factor which might be caused diabetes mellitus with prevalence rate of 2.9 higher in overweight groups in Indonesia. Rejosari was the coast area which people took a job as fisherman largely and they inclined to take seafood as their meals which had high fat level. The research objectives were describing risk factors of hyperglycemia in middle age in Rejosari, Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Method: This was a descriptive study in middle age which took 60 people of amount as subjects. This carried on February 2015 in Rejosari, Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Data had been collected which were age, sex, diabetes mellitus history in family, education, smoking behavior, waist size measurement, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose level. Data was analyzed as descriptive and showed in tables, percentages, and narration. Result: Among the 60 people who as subject, 67% of them got hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia much happened to ≥ 55 years older age group as 73%, male as 71%, lower education level as 78%, having diabetes mellitus history in family as 63%, smoking behavior as 67%, unnormal waist size as 63% and obesity as 74%. Conclusion: Hyperglycemia much happened to ≥ 55 years older age group, male, lower education level, having diabetes mellitus history in family, smoking behavior, unnormal waist size and obesity.Kata Kunci: middle age, blood glucose, hyperglycemia
KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA TENAGA KEPERAWATAN Aloysius Eka Wardaya; Indra Agung Yudistiro
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Standard implementation accredited the version 2012 expected can improve the trust of hospital consumer that have conducted the effort upgrade the service based on patient safety and also will create the efficient and peaceful [job/activity] environment. This research aim to to know the direct influence and indirectly interest variable and motivate to performance of nurse of RSUD Simo Boyolali through satisfaction work. This research take the location at RSUD Simo Boyolali. Data used by  primary data [pass/through] the enquette closed. This research use the analyzer in the form of test kuesioner, test the linieritas, analyse the band, test the t, test the F and coefficient determinasi. Result of research menunjukkkan 1) Interest have an effect on the signifikan to satisfaction work nurse RSUD Simo of Sub-Province Boyolali 2) Motivate to have an effect on the signifikan to satisfaction work nurse in RSUD Simo of Sub-Province Boyolali 3) Interest have an  effect on the signifikan to nurse performance in RSUD Simo of Sub-Province Boyolali 4) Motivate to have an effect on the signifikan to nurse performance in RSUD Simo of Sub-Province Boyolali 5) Satisfaction work to have an effect on the signifikan to nurse performance in RSUD Simo of Sub-Province Boyolali. Result of test simultaneously   second] equation known   the level of f value = 45,586 signifikansi 0,000<0,05, inferential so that by together free variable of interest and motivate to influence the performance through   the satisfaction work the. total Value R2 equal to its 0,7822 meaning is variable of nurse performance [in]  explainable  RSUD  Simo  Sub-Province  Boyolali  of  interest  variable, motivate and satisfaction of equal to 78,22% and the rest of equal to 21,78% explained by other variable outside model. Keywords: Kompetensi, Motivasi, Kepuasan, Kinerja
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK PERAWATAN ORGAN GENITALIA EKSTERNAL PADA ANAK USIA 10-11 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI MENARCHE DINI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA SEMARANG Dewi Puspitaningrum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Perubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkan datadari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia ≤10 tahun 36 anak(12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasus trichomonas vaginalis.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeri di Semarang 5 diantara 8 siswamasih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternal saat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuanuntuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktik perawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anakusia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarche dini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruhdengan analisis multivariat adalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yangmenyatakan pernah mendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitaliaeksternal mempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalamperawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG DI RAWAT DI RUANGAN INTERNAL RSUD KABUPATEN PAPUA BARAT - Wellem; - Oktovina
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pasien yang masuk rumah sakit sering mengalami kecemasan dari kecemasan tingkat ringan sampai berat. Hal ini diduga perawat belum melaksanakan orientasi secara optimal. Pasien sering bertanya tidak tahu tempat pelayanan dan prosedur tindakan yang akan dilaksanakan, sebaliknya pasien yang mendapat penjelasan menunjukkan respon yang positif. Namun sampai saat ini belum diketahui pengaruh orientasi terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dalam satu kelompok (one-group pra-test post-test)dengan populasi seluruh pasien di ruang intensif RSUD Kabupaten Sorong. Besar sampel 56 pasien yang pemilihannya dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel independennya adalah pemberian orientasi kepada pasien. Variabel dependennya adalah tingkat kecemasan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisi dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat  kemaknaan p0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh orientasi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien (p=0,001 Z= -3,289). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa apabila perawat melaksanakan orientasi kepada pasien sesuai dengan prosedur maka tingkat kecemasa pasien akan menurun. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh orientasi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien yang lebih dispesifikkan.Kata kunci: Orientasi, Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien.
PENGELOMPOKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE WARD’S Shofa Kartikawati; Atika Nurani Ambarwati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The welfare of the people is a condition in which a citizen can fulfill and sufficiently fulfill the needs of his life, both material and spiritual. The welfareof the people is one of the goals of the Unitary State of the Republic ofIndonesia which is established in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.Central Java Province in 2015 is included in the 5 provinces with the largestpopulation in Indonesia with a population growth of 0.15 percent compared to2014. As for the population density reached 1038 inhabitants / km2. With thesecond poorest in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to know the groups ofdistricts / municipalities in Central Java based on the characteristics of people'swelfare and characteristics of each group of districts / cities based on thecharacteristics of people's welfare. The data analyzed is data taken from theCentral Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Java Province in 2015. Variablesused are Poor People, Human Development Index, Open Unemployment Rate,Infant Mortality Rate, District / City Minimum Wage, Population Density andGRDP Per Capita. The method used is hierarchy method, agglomerativetechnique and distance measure Euclidean distance. Based on the results of theanalysis can be concluded that the district / city in Central Java can be groupedinto 3 clusters. Cluster 1 consists of 16 districts and 1 city with medium welfarelevel, cluster 2 consists of 12 districts that have low level of people's welfare,cluster 3 consists of 1 regency and 5 cities with high people welfare level. Kata kunci:  Cluster Analysis, People Welfare, Ward’s.
HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN CERVICAL INFLAMMATION PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Nuke Devi Indrawati; Dewi Puspitaningrum; Indri Astuti Purwanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Cervical inflammation is an early stage of cervical cancer, the most cancer that attacks the female reproductive organs in Indonesia. If cervical inflammation can be prevented earlier, the chances of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced (long-term). Research Objectives: This study analyzed the age relationship with cervical inflammation in Kelurahan Kedungmundu Semarang City. Type of research with analytical research. Methods: Univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi square. The number of samples of 40 women participants screening IVA test screening. Result of the research: Total of 40 respondents majority of middle adult age that is 22 woman (55%), majority did not have cervical inflammation and healthy reproductive health equal to 33 woman ((82,5%), no significant relation between age with cervical inflammation (p value = 0,505) Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between age with incidence rate of cervical inflammation.Keywords: age, cervical inflammation
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN BUBUK BIJI PEPAYA ( CARICA PAPAYA ) KERING SEBAGAI ANTIHELMINTIK ALAMIAH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Retno Ambarwati; Marni -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penyakit cacingan adalah penyakit yang umum diderita oleh manusia. Sekitar 60 persen orang Indonesia mengalami infeksi cacing. Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah pada usia 5-14 tahun. Angka prevalensi 60 persen itu, 21 persen di antaranya menyerang anak usia SD . Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas bubuk biji pepaya kering sebagai Antihelmintik alamiah pada anak usia sekolah dasar usia 7 – 12 tahun, yaitu apakah bubuk biji pepaya kering dapat membunuh cacing dan telur cacing yang hidup di usus anak atau tidak. Rancangan penelitian kuasi eksperimental , sampel penelitian adalah semua anak yang hasil pemeriksaan fesesnya positif mengandung telur cacing . Selanjutnya sampel diberikan bubuk biji pepaya kering sesuai dengan dosis yang telah ditentukan selama 7 hari. Pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap feses responden dilakukan sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan selesai. Hasil penelitian : 6 dari 7 ( 85 % ) anak yang mendapat bubuk biji pepaya kering hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan tidak terdapat telur cacing Ascaris lumbricoidesKata kunci : biji pepaya(carica papaya)kering, cacingan,Anti helmintik
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENCARIAN KAMAR DALAM SISTEM RESERVASI HOTEL DENGAN ANTARMUKA BAHASA ALAMI Hernawan Sulistyanto; Nurgiyatna -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang Teknik dan Rekayasa The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The modeling for Hotel occupancy representation will be complex problem because the presentation has linked with the other process, such as; arrival reservation, cancelation, length of stay, no-show, group reservation, seasonality and so on. Therefore, in brief, the appearing problems that are rise up now is not on limiting workers or capital, but more to providing information in reservation management. Information assessing should give facility by providing integral from data reservation of many information sources through hotels link. Stepping from this problem, so there is recommendation of providing the software for reservation systems based on natural language processing. The existing of natural language processing based reservation by hoping to manage guest candidate placement process at the room of hotel as in line with their own preferences.Keywords: hotel room, natural language processing, reservation
PRAKONSEPSI, MINAT DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP ISU-ISU KONSERVASI BIODIVERSITAS Mike Dewi Kurniasih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the preconception, interest and attitude among undergraduate students toward biodiveristy conservation issues. This research is a descriptive research using quantitative approach. The data was collected from 100 undergraduate students of IKIP Veteran Jawa Tengah by test, questionnaire and interview sheet. Results showed that the preconception of undergraduate students toward the biodiversity conservation issue is quite good with score 75.57. This study reveals that there were some misconception about biodiversity conservation especially about the conservation strategy. Theinterest of undergraduates student toward this issues is on good category. It showed by the average score of undergraduate student’s interest that reach 84.25. Meanwhile, the undergraduate’s attitude on the biodiversity conservation is good. This indicated by It showed by the average score of undergraduate student’s attitude that reach 83,44. Keywords: Prakonsepsi, Minat, Sikap, Konservasi, Biodiversitas

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