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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Penentuan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Limbah Destilasi Rimpang Jahe Emprit (Zingiber officinale Var Amarum) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS Nila Ulliyatun Nur Syarofa; Berliansyah Rahmadani Putrianto; Tarisa Martha Sari; Bima Tutus Widiyanto; Selly Agustina; Ulvi Rohmawati; Diyan Sakti Purwanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8148

Abstract

Zingiber officinale Var. Amarum (commonly known as jahe emprit) is a local ginger variety recognized for its richness in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids, which are widely reported to possess antioxidant properties and the ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation. These characteristics highlight its potential as a natural source of photoprotective agents. The present study was conducted to evaluate the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of ginger rhizome distillation waste and to perform phytochemical screening in order to identify its secondary metabolite content. Distillation was performed on 250 grams of fresh ginger rhizomes using a solvent ratio of 1:2 (b/v). The process yielded 130 mL of liquid waste with a 52% recovery rate and retained the distinctive aromatic profile of ginger. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and phytosterols, while alkaloids were detected only in trace amounts, suggesting the waste still contains valuable bioactive constituents despite undergoing distillation. Determination of SPF was carried out using the Mansur spectrophotometric method, which measures absorbance within the wavelength range of 290–320 nm at 5 nm intervals. The extract demonstrated an average SPF value of 39.29, which is categorized as ultra protection, indicating a very high level of photoprotective capacity. These results confirm that ginger rhizome distillation waste retains compounds with strong UV absorption and antioxidant potential, supporting its use as an active ingredient in sunscreen formulations. Beyond its functional efficacy, the utilization of this by-product also promotes sustainability by reducing waste from the essential oil industry and contributing to eco-friendly cosmetic innovation. In conclusion, the study provides scientific evidence that ginger distillation waste can be valorized into high-value products, offering both environmental and economic benefits while meeting the growing demand for natural and safe alternatives in skincare formulations.
Kesiapan Pelaksanaan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) dengan Pendekatan 5 M (Man, Money, Material, Machine, Methode): Studi Kasus RSUM Ponorogo Ria Fajar Nurhastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8157

Abstract

Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is a system used to record medical information of patients electronically, which aims to facilitate and speed up the recording process. The use of EMR offers ease, practicality, and efficiency in patient data management (Yoga et al., 2020). This study aims to analyze the readiness of implementing EMR at the Muhammadiyah General Hospital in Ponorogo, based on the 5M management elements (Man, Money, Material, Machine, Method). The study uses a descriptive qualitative design with a case study approach, which was conducted through interviews to obtain data. The sample in this study consisted of 27 healthcare workers involved in using the EMR application. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. The results showed that the readiness of EMR implementation in terms of the Man element (human resources) is quite good, as most of the staff have demonstrated readiness in using the EMR application, as seen from their comfort and skills in operating the system. In terms of Money, the hospital has allocated sufficient funds for the maintenance of the EMR system, which is continuously updated, and for its implementation in the inpatient and Emergency Department (ED) areas. For the Material element, the software used for EMR is adequate and ready to support the implementation of the system. In the Machine element, the availability of computers and supporting devices, such as stable internet connections and servers, has been well established. The user-friendly system also supports the implementation process. Finally, the Method element shows that there are clear SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) for EMR implementation and workflows that are easy to follow by the users. Overall, this study indicates that the Muhammadiyah General Hospital in Ponorogo is ready to implement the Electronic Medical Record system with strong support in all 5M management aspects.
Analisis Sistem Rekrutmen Karyawan di RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo: Proses, Tantangan, dan Praktik Terbaik dalam Seleksi SDM Katmiatin Katmiatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8158

Abstract

Employee recruitment systems are a critical component in maintaining the quality of human resources (HR) in healthcare institutions, particularly in Muhammadiyah General Hospital (RSU Muhammadiyah), which is based on Islamic values. This study aims to describe the process, challenges, and best practices in the employee recruitment system at RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Human Resources Development (HRD) team and key stakeholders, direct observation of the selection process, and relevant document studies. Data analysis was conducted thematically, revealing that the recruitment stages at RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo include identifying HR needs, administrative selection, written tests, in-depth interviews that assess not only technical competence but also alignment with Islamic values and culture, and health checks. One of the main challenges in this process is finding candidates who possess not only sufficient technical competence but also integrity and ethics that align with Muhammadiyah values. Additionally, ensuring transparency and objectivity in the selection process is crucial to ensure fairness and professionalism. The best practices identified in this study highlight the importance of close coordination between the HRD team and hospital management to create an effective and efficient recruitment process. Emphasizing value-based selection, which not only considers competence but also character and integrity, is key to producing a high-quality workforce. The findings stress the need for strengthening value-based selection to produce employees who are not only professional but also reflect the vision, mission, and Islamic values upheld by RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
A Review of Health Workers' Preparedness in Flood Disaster Management at Rantau Selamat Public Health Center, East Aceh Regency Fitrina Ghaitsa; Harvina Sawitri; Wheny Utariningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8163

Abstract

Health personnel play a crucial role in delivering health services, including disaster management. In Indonesia, floods are the most frequent type of disaster, with East Aceh District experiencing recurring floods that resulted in four fatalities between 2019 and 2022. Rantau Selamat Subdistrict is particularly vulnerable, making it essential for the local health center to function effectively as a frontline facility during flood events. This study aims to describe the preparedness of health workers in flood disaster management at the Rantau Selamat Health Center, East Aceh District. A descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. Total sampling was used, involving 96 health workers. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results indicated that 95.8% of respondents had good knowledge and attitudes toward flood preparedness. However, disaster emergency response capacity was low among 62.5% of respondents, and 81.3% showed limited access to or awareness of an effective early warning system. In contrast, all respondents (100%) reported good readiness in terms of resource mobilization. In conclusion, most health workers demonstrated good knowledge, attitudes, and readiness in terms of resource and medication availability. However, weaknesses were identified in the emergency response plan and early warning system, indicating the need for strategic improvements to enhance overall preparedness for flood disaster management at the Rantau Selamat Health Center.
Analisis Cemaran Staphylococcus aureus pada Saus yang digunakan Pedagang Bakso di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe Putri Athira Tarigan; Mardiati Mardiati; Juwita Sahputri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8164

Abstract

Sauce is a processed product made from fruits or vegetables in paste form and is commonly used as a food condiment, especially in popular street foods like meatballs (bakso) in Indonesia. Inadequate attention to hygiene and sanitation in food handling can lead to contamination by microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to evaluate the hygiene and sanitation practices of meatball street vendors around elementary schools in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe, and to detect the presence of S. aureus contamination in the sauces used, as well as assess compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7388-2009. The research involved interviews and observational assessments of vendors, as well as laboratory analysis of 25 sauce samples using the Spread Plate method on Baird Parker Agar with three levels of dilution and colony counting based on the Aerobic Plate Count formula. Samples were collected using purposive sampling. The results showed that vendors had good hygiene and sanitation practices, and no S. aureus contamination was found in the sauce samples. Therefore, the sauces met the microbial safety standards set by SNI 7388-2009. In conclusion, the vendors maintained proper hygiene and sanitation, and the sauces used were free from Staphylococcus aureus contamination, indicating compliance with food safety standards.
Hubungan Keaktifan Mengikuti Organisasi dengan Afeksi Positif Psikologis pada Mahasiswa Semester 6 Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fikkia Universitas Airlangga Ardhya Farisha Martha
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8165

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between organizational participation intensity and positive psychological affect among sixth-semester students of the Public Health Study Program, FIKKIA, Universitas Airlangga. Employing a quantitative correlational design, the research involved 36 respondents selected through purposive sampling using Slovin’s formula with a 10% margin of error. The instruments consisted of an organizational activity scale adapted from previous studies and the Affect Balance Scale (ABS) to measure positive affect, both of which demonstrated validity (r > 0.30) and high reliability (α > 0.7). Data were analyzed using the biserial correlation test. The results indicated that most students fell into the moderate participation category (44%), followed by high (36%) and low (20%) categories. Positive affect was reflected in five statements, including interest in learning new things, feeling pleased when opinions are heard, and pride in contributing to others. Negative affect appeared in four statements, such as frustration when performance is poorly evaluated and anxiety when speaking in public. The correlation analysis yielded a Sig. two-tailed value of 0.802 (>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between organizational participation intensity and positive psychological affect. These findings suggest the potential influence of confounding variables, such as personality traits, gratitude, social support, or academic workload, affecting both variables. The study highlights the importance of considering these factors in designing organizational activities to foster students’ psychological well-being.
Analisis Manfaat Implementasi SIMRS Webview di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. R. Soetijono Blora Edelweis Kusumawardhani Jatmiko; Anshor Nughroho; Tris Budiyono
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8210

Abstract

The Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is an essential instrument in supporting data management and enhancing healthcare services more effectively. This system is designed to provide accurate, fast, and reliable information, thereby facilitating decision-making processes within hospital environments. The Radiology Department of Dr. R. Soetijono Regional General Hospital, Blora, has adopted a WebView-based SIMRS as part of its digital transformation efforts. The procedure begins with patient data management initiated by referring physicians. The data are then imported into the SIMRS, which is automatically connected to the radiology department, thereby simplifying the workflow of patient examination services. The objective of this study is to evaluate the benefits and effectiveness of using SIMRS Pilar compared to SIMRS WebView, particularly in the context of radiology services. This research employed a quantitative method using a questionnaire consisting of 30 items, which was distributed to 13 radiographers directly involved in service delivery through SIMRS. The findings indicate that SIMRS WebView significantly improves service efficiency. This is reflected in faster patient data entry and access, smoother integration between hospital units, and a reduction in errors and data redundancy. Validity testing of the research instrument showed that all items had correlation values above 0.444 with significance levels below 0.50, confirming their validity. In addition, respondents considered the new system more practical compared to the previous one, as it allows access through devices connected to the hospital’s internal network. Nevertheless, the study also identified several technical challenges, such as unstable network connectivity and the need for adaptation among users who were not yet fully familiar with web-based technology. Overall, the study concludes that the implementation of SIMRS WebView in the Radiology Department of Dr. R. Soetijono Regional General Hospital is effective and beneficial in improving service quality.
Perbedaan Persepsi Tentang Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implan pada Akseptor Implan dan Non Implan Menggunakan Teori Health Belief Model Amalia Indah Lestari; Herawati Mansur2; Gita Kostania
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8212

Abstract

Implant is one of the Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM) that still has relatively low popularity compared to other contraceptive methods. In Indonesia, the use of contraceptive implants remains limited. Data from the 2022 active family planning participants in Malang Regency showed that only 8.2% of acceptors used implants (BPS of East Java Province, 2022). The low coverage may be influenced by various factors, one of which is people’s perception of implants. Perception plays an important role in the process of choosing contraception. Individuals who are able to perceive themselves well tend to have greater self-awareness in selecting a contraceptive method that suits their needs (Windarti, 2020). This phenomenon can be analyzed through the Health Belief Model (HBM), which emphasizes the importance of perception factors such as susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers in health-related decision-making, including contraceptive use. This study aims to analyze the differences in perceptions regarding implant contraception based on the Health Belief Model. The research employed a comparative design with a sample of 72 respondents, consisting of 32 implant acceptors and 40 non-implant acceptors, selected using the Proportionate Cluster Random Sampling technique. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results indicated a significant difference in perception of implant use between implant and non-implant acceptors, with a p-value of 0.027 (<0.05). The most meaningful differences were observed in the perceptions of susceptibility and severity. Implant acceptors tended to have a more positive perception of implant contraception, whereas non-implant acceptors were more likely to hold negative perceptions. An individual’s perception becomes positive when it aligns with their needs and, conversely, becomes negative when it conflicts with perceived needs. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening education and counseling on implant contraception to improve community perceptions, thereby encouraging greater use of implants as an effective long-term contraceptive choice.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Payudara dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di MA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang Salsabila Ifada; Herawati Mansur; Desy Dwi Cahyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8213

Abstract

In Malang City, breast cancer is recorded as the second most common cancer in East Java. Based on data from 2021–2022, the number of breast cancer cases in Malang increased to 29 cases. This indicates that breast cancer remains a serious public health problem requiring special attention, particularly in terms of prevention and early detection. One of the simplest early detection efforts that can be carried out independently is breast self-examination (BSE). However, the practice of BSE among adolescent girls is strongly influenced by their level of knowledge regarding breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior among adolescent girls at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. This research employed an analytical correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 85 students, with a sample of 46 students selected through proportional random sampling. The research instruments included a breast cancer knowledge questionnaire and a BSE behavior questionnaire that had been tested for validity. The results showed that the level of knowledge among adolescent girls at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang was mostly in the moderate category. Similarly, their BSE behavior was also predominantly in the moderate category. Data analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior, as indicated by a p-value = 0.022 (<0.05), which means the research hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the findings suggest that better knowledge of breast cancer is associated with better BSE behavior among adolescent girls. Therefore, continuous efforts in the form of communication, information, and education (CIE) on early detection of breast cancer are necessary. Improved knowledge is expected to raise awareness and encourage adolescent girls to routinely perform BSE as a preventive measure against breast cancer
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kaitannya dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Umum di RS Islam Pondok Kopi Jakarta Timur Ratu Amalina Ramadhani; Dwi Nurmawaty; Ade Heryana; Namira Wadjir Sangadji
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8218

Abstract

Revisit intention is the tendency of a patient to return to the same healthcare facility after receiving prior services. Based on a preliminary study of ten Out of Pocket patients at RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi, 60% showed low revisit intention. This study aims to determine the relationship between service quality and revisit intention among Out of Pocket patients in the outpatient unit. The research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all Out of Pocket patients from January to April 2025, with a total of 9,664 patients. The sample size was 65 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring revisit intention (Behavioral Intention model) and service quality (SERVQUAL dimensions). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 50.8% of respondents had low revisit intention. The highest dissatisfaction was in the tangibles dimension (60%), while the reliability (56.9%), responsiveness (53.8%), assurance (61.5%), and empathy (63.1%) dimensions were mostly rated as satisfactory. Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between revisit intention and all service quality dimensions: tangibles (p < 0.001), reliability (p < 0.001), responsiveness (p < 0.001), assurance (p 0.003), and empathy (p 0.006). Therefore, improvements in all five dimensions of service quality are essential to increase Out of Pocket patients’ revisit intention.

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