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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 377 Documents
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Formulasi Sediaan Pomade dan Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) terhadap Pertumbuhan Rambut Kelinci New Zealand White Putri Barlian Nur Cahyaning Tyas; Bangkit Riska Permata; Rizka Wahyu Syahputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8332

Abstract

Bay leaves are known to contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils, which have been empirically proven to promote healthy hair. This study aimed to determine the potential of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) as an active ingredient in pomade and its effectiveness on hair growth in New Zealand White rabbits. The research method used was an experimental laboratory with four variations of pomade formulations: F0 (without extract), F1 (20%), F2 (25%), and F3 (30%). Evaluations were conducted on physical quality parameters such as organoleptic properties, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, viscosity, and adhesion. Effectiveness testing was conducted on the rabbits' backs for 28 days, measuring hair growth. The results of the study showed that pomade preparations with bay leaf extract had physical qualities that met the requirements for hair growth with various extract effectiveness on the 28th day of peak testing showing Formula I (20%) 0.4 cm, formula II (25%) 0.4 cm, Formula III (30%) 1.0 cm, providing the highest hair growth results, namely Formula III compared to other formulas. The results of SPSS statistical analysis with a significance value <0.05 resulted in differences between treatments. So it can be concluded that bay leaf extract can be formulated into an effective pomade preparation in stimulating hair growth.
Evaluasi SIM-RS menggunakan Metode TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Kota Langsa Tahun 2025 Nadya Isnaini; Zulkhairi Zulkhairi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8336

Abstract

Evaluation measures work or things that are done, evaluation is very useful or useful because it can determine the level of work and also as an assessment of what has been done or done. Management Information Systems are a network of data processing procedures developed within an organization and approved when necessary to provide data to management as a basis for decision making in order to achieve goals. This research aims to determine the relationship between SIMRS Evaluation and the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) Method. This type of research is analytical, with a cross sectional design, this research uses independent variables, namely perceived Ease of  Use and Attitude Toward Using, technically it also uses an independent variable, namely SIMRS Evaluation. With a total sample of 52 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with chi square presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of the research concluded that of the 52 respondents, the majority were Good, 23 respondents (44.2%) while the majority were Not Good, namely 29 respondents (55.8%). There is a relationship between the SIMRS Evaluation of Convenience in the Cut Meutia Langsa General Hospital Inpatient Installation with a P-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). and there is a relationship between the SIMRS Evaluation of Attitudes in the Cut Meutia Langsa General Hospital Inpatient Installation with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research is that the Cut Meutia Langsa General Hospital can carry out regular structural evaluations of officers in operating SIMRS.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Kondisi Ekonomi terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Imunisasi Dasar di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Dewi Sesmera Tanjung Mulia Mailinda Purwanti; Chyntia Gusdelin Nabila
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8337

Abstract

Immunization is one of the essential public health efforts that are effective in providing specific immunity against Immunization-Preventable Diseases. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The study sample was 33 mothers who underwent basic immunization at the Dewi Sesmera Tanjung Mulia Independent Midwife Practice. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test and the Crostabs test. The results of the study concluded that of the 25 mothers who behaved well in fulfilling basic immunization, there were 72.7% (24 people with high education); 3.0% (1 person) with secondary education and none with low education. Furthermore, as many as 6.1% (2 people) behaved poorly with a high level of education; 18.2% (6 people) with secondary education and 0% (no one) with low education. The results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000 <0.05, meaning there was an influence of education level on maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunization at the Dewi Sesmera Tanjung Mulia Independent Midwife Practice. Of the 25 mothers with good behavior in fulfilling basic immunizations, 75.8% (25 people) were housewives and no mothers were working. Furthermore, 9.1% (3 people) had bad behavior with the status of housewives, and 15.1% (5 people) with working status. The results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000 <0.05, there was an influence of work on maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunizations at the Dewi Sesmera Tanjung Mulia Midwife Independent Practice. Of the 25 mothers with good behavior in fulfilling basic immunizations, 45.5% (15 people) had very high economic conditions, 24.2% (8 people) had middle economic conditions, 6.1% (2 people) had middle economic conditions, and 0% (none) had low economic conditions. Furthermore, 15.1% (5 people) had bad behavior with middle economic conditions, 9.1% (3 people) had middle economic conditions, there were 0% (none) with very high economic conditions and low economic conditions. The data analysis yielded a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, indicating that economic conditions influence maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunizations at the Dewi Sesmera Tanjung Mulia Independent Midwife Practice. This study concluded that education level, occupation, and economic conditions influence maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunizations.
Penetapan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) pada Destilat Rimpang Jahe Emprit (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Talia, Nadia Debi; Risando, Khoirum Salsa Billa; Qurohman, Rajib Fadh; Khumayyah, Fadillah Nur; Putri, Sahara Nadia; Rossania, Nadya; Purwanto, Diyan Sakti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8338

Abstract

Emprit ginger (Zingber officinale var Amarum) is one of the local ginger varieties in Indonesia that has great potential in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields because of the content of active compounds in it, especially phenolic and flavonoid compounds. These compounds are often known to have high antioxidant activity so that they are able to ward off free radicals, and act as compounds that are able to protect the skin from exposure to UV rays. One of the potentials of these compounds is as an active ingredient in sunscreen preparations. Sunscreen compounds are compounds that absorb, reflect, or spread ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, so that they can cause skin damage such as premature aging, burns, and skin cancer. This research aims to evaluate the activity of sunscreen from emprit ginger distillate based on the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value. Emprit ginger distillate (Zingber officinale var Amarum) is obtained through the process of water distillation using aquadest as a solvent, then its activity is tested in vitro using the UV spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 290–320 nm with an interval of every 5 nm. Test results show that the SPF value of ginger distillate emprit on three consecutive replications is 26,72; 36,12; and 31,69. These three values are included in the ultra protection category because they have an SPF value of ≥ 15. Based on these results, it can be concluded that emprit ginger distillate has a very good potential as a natural active ingredient in the formulation of natural sunscreen preparations.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Stres Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Tahun 2024 Rathia Ulfa; Nelli Roza; Rurry Nindya Taluphyta; Inke Asmika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8342

Abstract

According to Global data, the level of job satisfaction is at its lowest point, only (22%) workers worldwide are satisfied. In 2023, Japan was recorded as having job satisfaction (42%), and Portugal was reported to have one of the lowest satisfaction levels in Europe, especially among workers, and in Indonesia in 2014 according to the National Statistics Agency, 73% of employees were dissatisfied with their jobs. Several studies show that job satisfaction is still in the suboptimal category. This study aims to determine the relationship between transformational leadership and job stress on job satisfaction of inpatient nurses at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2024. This study uses a quantitative analytical design with a Cross Sectional approach to 83 inpatient nurses at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2024. Sampling uses the total sampling technique. The measuring instrument in this study uses a questionnaire. The results obtained transformational leadership in the good category as many as 61 nurses (47.7%), stress in the stress category as many as 45 nurses (35.2%) and job satisfaction in the satisfied category as many as 79 nurses (61.7%). Data analysis used is the sci square test. The test results obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between transformational leadership and job stress on nurse job satisfaction in the Inpatient Room at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2024. Hospital management can maximize leaders by paying attention to nurse satisfaction such as providing promotions, salaries and coworkers according to expectations, especially for nurses in order to create optimal satisfaction.
Perilaku Picky Eating sebagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah Brivian Florentis Yustanta
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.8343

Abstract

Picky eating behavior if it continues will result in a lack of nutritional needs, causing children's growth and development to be disrupted as a result children experience less than optimal nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between picky eating behavior and nutritional status in children aged 36-60 months at Santa Maria Pare Kindergarten, Kediri Regency. The analytic research design uses a cross sectional approach. The independent variable is picky eating behavior and the dependent variable is nutritional status. The population is 95 children with a sample of 76 respondents. The sampling technique used simple randoml sampling. Data collection was carried out on 17 – 22 July 2023 at Santa Maria Pare Kindergarten, Kediri Regency. The research instrument used the CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) questionnaire and digital scales. Data analysis used the contingency coefficient test. The results showed that 42 children (53.9%) were picky eatings and 39 had a poor nutritional status (51.3%). The contingency coefficient test results ρ = 0.002 <0.05 which indicates H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a very close relationship between picky eating behavior and nutritional status. Picky eating occurs depending on the diet and type of food consumed by the child, if the intake of other energy sources is sufficient to meet their energy and protein needs, thereby protecting the child from decreasing nutritional status and maintaining normal nutrition
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Lingkungan dan Kebiasaan Masyarakat terhadap Penyebaran Malaria di Kampung Dosay Kabupaten Jayapura Fitri Dia Muspitha; Swastika , I Ketut; Frengky Apay; Rumaseb, Ester
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8350

Abstract

Malaria remains one of the major infectious diseases and continues to be a public health problem in many tropical regions, including Indonesia. This disease is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes and can have serious impacts on health, productivity, and quality of life. Jayapura Regency, particularly Dosay Village, is one of the malaria-endemic areas that requires serious attention in terms of control and prevention efforts. This study aimed to analyze the influence of lifestyle and environmental conditions on the spread of malaria in Dosay Village. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study sample consisted of 45 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between lifestyle and malaria transmission (p = 0.009), as well as between environmental conditions and malaria transmission (p = 0.002). These findings emphasize that community behaviors, such as using bed nets, maintaining household cleanliness, and avoiding outdoor activities at night, are closely associated with the risk of malaria transmission. Furthermore, environmental factors such as stagnant water, poor sanitation, and housing density also contribute significantly to the breeding of malaria vectors.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Radiografi Cervical Dinamik pada Klinis Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Brebes Putri Apriani; Ari Anggraeni; Ayu Mahanani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8355

Abstract

Background: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) in the cervical region is a condition in which the intervertebral disc protrudes and may compress the nerve roots, causing pain and movement disorders. At the Radiology Department of RSUD Brebes, there are differences in cervical examination techniques compared to standard theory, namely the use of hyperflexion and hyperextension projections. Objective: This study aims to further examine the radiographic techniques used in cervical examinations with clinical indications of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP), particularly the use of additional lateral hyperflexion and hyperextension projections. Method: This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review at the Radiology Department of RSUD Brebes. Informants included five people: three radiographers, one radiology specialist, and one referring physician. Data were analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. Results: Dynamic cervical radiographic examination for clinical HNP at RSUD Brebes utilized additional hyperflexion and hyperextension projections with the patient standing sideways at the bucky stand, the Central Point (CP) located at cervical 4, and the Central Ray (CR) perpendicular horizontally. Focus Film Distance (FFD) was 100 cm, with exposure factors of 77 kV and 10 mAs. Patient preparation required no special measures, only removing metal objects around the cervical region such as earrings and necklaces. The rationale for using hyperflexion and hyperextension projections in dynamic cervical examinations for HNP cases at RSUD Brebes was to determine whether there was compression or displacement at the intervertebral disc. Conclusion: Dynamic cervical radiographic techniques for HNP cases at RSUD Brebes were conducted using hyperflexion and hyperextension projections. This examination was also used to evaluate degenerative conditions commonly occurring with aging and to assess cervical movement, since this region is more dynamic compared to thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, thus helping identify movement limitations in patients to support diagnosis.
Perbandingan Pemberian Cairan Koloid dengan Pemberian Terapi Obat Ephedrine dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Hipotensi Pasca Anestesi Spinal pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Ajibarang Mulina, Napa; Yudha, Magenda Bisma; Andini, Amelia; Suandika, Made
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8359

Abstract

Hypotension is one of the most common complications following spinal anesthesia, particularly in patients undergoing cesarean section. If not properly managed, it can lead to serious consequences such as nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, cardiovascular collapse, and decreased uteroplacental blood flow, which may endanger both the mother and fetus. Therefore, preventive measures are essential to ensure patient safety during surgery. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of colloid fluid administration and intravenous ephedrine therapy in preventing hypotension after spinal anesthesia in cesarean section patients. This was a quantitative comparative study using a two-group pretest-posttest design, involving 80 respondents at RSUD Ajibarang. The subjects were divided into two intervention groups: one receiving colloid fluids and the other receiving intravenous ephedrine. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the interventions, and data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests and independent t-tests to assess intra- and inter-group differences.The results showed that both interventions were able to increase blood pressure; however, intravenous ephedrine administration was more effective in maintaining hemodynamic stability. A statistically significant difference was found in post-intervention measurements between the two groups (p = 0.046), with the ephedrine group demonstrating a higher mean arterial pressure compared to the colloid fluid group. These findings suggest that intravenous ephedrine is superior to colloid fluid administration in preventing post-spinal anesthesia hypotension during cesarean section. Ephedrine can therefore be considered a preferred intervention for improving maternal safety and reducing the risk of complications during cesarean procedures.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) dengan Metode FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) serta Penetapan Flavonoid Total Pratiwi, Dian; Tatiana Siska Wardani; Bagas Ardiantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8371

Abstract

Free radicals are unstable and highly reactive molecules that can cause oxidative stress, leading to cell damage and the development of degenerative diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and premature aging. To counteract these harmful effects, antioxidant compounds are required to inhibit oxidative reactions and protect cellular structures. Rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) are rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which are reported to have strong antioxidant potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of rambutan leaf extracts and their fractions, as well as to determine the IC₅₀ value using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) method. Fractionation was performed using solvents of varying polarity, namely n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water, to obtain different active fractions. Antioxidant activity was measured based on the ability of extracts and fractions to reduce Fe³⁺ ions to Fe²⁺ at a wavelength of 595 nm. The findings revealed that rambutan leaf extract exhibited very strong antioxidant activity, indicated by an IC₅₀ value of 20.65 ppm. Moreover, the activity increased proportionally with concentration, confirming a significant positive linear correlation. These results suggest that rambutan leaves are a promising natural source of antioxidants with potential applications in the development of pharmaceutical products, functional foods, and nutraceuticals aimed at preventing oxidative stress-related diseases.

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