cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Fatqu Rizki
Contact Email
indexsasi@apji.org
Phone
+6281269402117
Journal Mail Official
indexsasi@apji.org
Editorial Address
Perum. Bumi Pucang Gading, Jl. Watu Nganten 1 No. 1-6 Desa Batursari Kec. Mranggen, Jawa Tengah
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 377 Documents
 34   35   36   37   38 
Edukasi Manajemen Penurunan Fleksibilitas pada Lansia di Desa Kwagean Eka Syahrul Afrian; Tsamara Bunga Maulida; Khoirunnisa; Karima; Hana Salsabila; Sigit Adi Setiawan; Kurnia Al Fandi; M Wildan Purnama; Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah; Slamet
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8223

Abstract

Aging is a natural process experienced by every individual and is often accompanied by various physiological changes. One of the most noticeable changes is the decline in muscle and joint flexibility among the elderly. This condition can lead to limited mobility, reduced functional ability, and difficulties in performing daily activities such as walking, bending, or doing simple household chores. Decreased flexibility is also associated with an increased risk of falls and injuries, making it an important issue in maintaining the quality of life of older adults. This study aimed to examine the effect of flexibility management education on the elderly in Kwagean Village. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test approach. A total of 20 elderly participants were selected purposively and attended the educational program, which was conducted after regular elderly exercise sessions. The education was delivered through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of simple exercises that can be practiced at home to maintain muscle and joint flexibility. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire about flexibility and the sit-and-reach test as a measure of physical ability. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 65.0 in the pre-test to 85.0 in the post-test. In addition, there was an improvement in the average flexibility score from 15.2 cm to 20.8 cm after the intervention. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference (p<0.05), meaning that flexibility management education was proven effective. These findings suggest that education combined with physical activity can positively impact both knowledge and physical ability in the elderly. Practically, such programs can be implemented regularly at the village or community health post level to prevent functional decline. Thus, flexibility management education serves as a promotive and preventive strategy to improve the quality of life and independence of older adults in carrying out daily activities.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Mp-Asi Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dapurang Husna Husna; Akmal Novrian Syahruddin; Fitriyah Amiruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8261

Abstract

Providing complementary foods (MP-ASI) that is not appropriate to the timing, either too early or too late, can have negative impacts on children's health, such as malnutrition, decreased immunity, and increased risk of gastrointestinal infections. This study is a quantitative study with an analytical method using a cross-sectional approach. The study population included all mothers with children aged 6–23 months in Dapurang Village, a total of 111 people. Of these, 53 respondents were selected as samples using a purposive sampling technique according to predetermined criteria. The variables studied included maternal knowledge, socio-cultural factors, the role of health workers, and the practice of providing early MP-ASI. Data were collected through questionnaires, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that 62.3% of mothers had good knowledge, 58.4% were still influenced by less supportive socio-cultural factors, and 66% of respondents stated that health workers played an active role. In addition, 64.1% of respondents did not provide early MP-ASI to their children. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0.000), socio-cultural factors (ρ = 0.001), and the role of health workers (ρ = 0.002) with the practice of providing early complementary feeding. Therefore, this study concluded that the level of maternal knowledge, socio-cultural support, and the involvement of health workers have a significant influence on the practice of providing early complementary feeding in the Dapurang Community Health Center work area.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Shoulder Joint dengan Klinis Trauma di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Ririn Tri Suharti; Ildsa Maulidya Mar’atus Nasokha; Fisnandya Meita Astari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8272

Abstract

This study aims to examine the technique of Shoulder Joint radiographic examination in trauma cases carried out at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Karanganyar. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach through direct observation, interviews with radiographers, and documentation of examination procedures. The results showed that the radiographic examination was carried out using Posterior Antero Thorax (AP) projection without special preparation, except for the removal of metal objects around the examination area. This projection was chosen because it was able to assess the condition of the shoulder and thorax simultaneously, allowing comparisons between the healthy side and the traumatized side, as well as detecting abnormalities in the costae and lungs with minimal radiation exposure. Although the AP projections provide an overview, this study highlights the importance of developing a specific Standard Operating Procedure (SPO) for the examination of the Shoulder Joint in trauma cases to improve diagnostic consistency and accuracy. The study also recommends the use of additional projections such as the Scapula Y view and Transthoracic Lateral as a complement to obtain a more detailed visualization of the structure of the shoulder joint and surrounding tissues. These findings are expected to be a reference in the development of radiography protocols for shoulder trauma in health care facilities, as well as improve the quality of radiology diagnostic services as a whole.
Chromogenic Black Stain pada Gigi Anak : Tinjauan Literatur Septriyani Kaswindiarti; Khoirun Amala
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8287

Abstract

Stains are pigmented deposits on the surface of teeth, commonly caused by activities that increase the risk of discoloration, such as consuming colored beverages (e.g., coffee, tea, and soft drinks) and smoking, which leaves brownish to blackish tar residue. This discoloration typically develops gradually over time and can lead to aesthetic concerns. Such changes may have a significant psychological impact, particularly when they affect the anterior teeth, which are visible during speaking or smiling.Tooth discoloration can occur in both permanent and primary (deciduous) teeth. This condition is especially important to address in children, as teeth play a vital role in their growth and development. In childhood, teeth function not only as tools for chewing but also assist in speech development, facial balance, and aesthetics. Moreover, primary teeth serve as guides for the proper eruption of permanent teeth. Therefore, maintaining the cleanliness and health of children's teeth from an early age is crucial to prevent the formation of stains and discoloration, which can have long-term effects on both function and appearance.Preventive efforts through education on proper oral hygiene habits, avoiding substances that contribute to staining, and regular dental visits are essential strategies in preserving children's dental health. Early intervention and awareness can significantly reduce the risk of staining and ensure that children's teeth continue to support their overall well-being throughout the stages of development
Evaluasi Penggunaan dan Outcome Terapi Obat Antinyeri pada Pasien Diabetik Neuropati di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Rahayu Putri Priyanda; Vivin Marwitari Rohmana; Rizka Wahyu Syahputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8288

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of neuropathic pain commonly found in patients with diabetes, resulting from damage to the central or peripheral nervous system. Neuropathic pain is one of the most frequent and distressing symptoms experienced by patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, affecting approximately 16% to 26% of patients. Neuropathic pain can significantly impact daily activities, self-care ability, work productivity, and sleep quality (Rivani et al., 2024). This study aimed to analyze the patterns of analgesic therapy use in patients with diabetic neuropathy and to evaluate the effectiveness of such therapy in reducing neuropathic pain levels. This study employed a retrospective observational design, using medical records data from January to December 2024. Data collected included patient characteristics, types and doses of analgesic drugs, and clinical outcomes based on pain improvement. Descriptive analysis and Chi-Square tests were performed. A total of 72 samples meeting the inclusion criteria were obtained. The evaluation of the use and outcomes of analgesic therapy in patients with diabetic neuropathy at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta revealed that the effectiveness of therapy was assessed based on patient outcomes after treatment. Most patients showed improvement in pain conditions, with Gabapentin demonstrating the highest effectiveness in reducing neuropathic pain. The Chi-Square test analysis on the relationship between the type of analgesic drug combination and the patient’s pain level after therapy yielded a significance value of 0.005. Since the significance value was <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the type of drug administered and the patient’s pain level after undergoing therapy.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Insiden Fibroadenoma Nur Syifa Fara Wahida Purba; Iqbal Pahlevi Adeputra Nasution; Quranayati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8300

Abstract

Fibroadenoma mammae is one of the most common benign solid lump with a prevalence of 15-23% based on autopsy study. Characteristics of Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) is a firm mass with sharply circumscribed and the diameter is no more than 3 cm.Fibroadenoma is typically occurring in patients between the ages of 14 and 35 years, but it can happen at any age. The risk factors of fibroadenoma and breast cancer are similar. The highest risk factors of benign breast lump are environment and lifestyle. This study aimed to observe the correlation between lifestyles and the incidence of fibroadenoma. The lifestyles under this study are dietary patterns, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking. An analytical observational study with cross-sectional design is used to perform fibroadenoma patients who were under primary care at the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital year 2021-2022. A chi square test was used to analyze the data with p value ≤0,05. The test showed p-value of the lifestyles; 0,032 for dietary pattern, 0,031 for physical activity, 0,334 for smoking, and none for alcohol consumption. The p value of alcohol consumption was not found due to no respondents drink alcohol. Dietary pattern and physical activity are associated with incidence of fibroadenoma. Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with incidence of fibroadenoma.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) dengan Melihat Fungsi Hati Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Agustina, Inayah Dwi; Setianingsih, Siti; Kaaffah, Silma
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8322

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is known to contain various bioactive compounds such as xanthones, flavonoids, and tannins which have great potential as herbal medicine, although its safety aspect still requires further research. This study aims to determine the LD₅₀ value and assess the effect of administering ethanol extract of mangosteen leaves on liver function of male white rats of the Wistar strain using SGOT and SGPT enzyme parameters. Acute toxicity tests were conducted based on the Acute Toxic Class (OECD 423) method by administering the extract orally to two dose groups, namely 300 mg/kgBW and 2000 mg/kgBW, as well as a control group using 1% Na-CMC. The test results showed that at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW no mortality was found in the experimental animals (0%), while at a dose of 2000 mg/kgBW mortality was recorded at 60% (2 out of 3 test animals). The LD₅₀ value cannot be determined precisely due to limited dose variation, but it can be estimated to be in the range of 300–2000 mg/kgBW, in accordance with OECD guidelines that allow reporting of LD₅₀ values ​​in interval form if data are incomplete. Furthermore, liver function tests showed an increase in liver enzyme levels in the 2000 mg/kgBW dose group, where SGOT increased from 42.25 U/L to 74.25 U/L, while SGPT increased from 35.25 U/L to 52.25 U/L, although these values ​​are still within the normal physiological range. Thus, mangosteen leaf extract shows potential toxicity at high doses, so its use as a herbal medicine still requires further study.
Gambaran Hemodinamik Pasien pada Pembedahan Laparaskopi dan Laparatomi dengan General Anestesi di RSUD Kardinah Tegal Cahyani, Regita Lintang; Handayani, Rahmaya Nova; Adriyani, Fauziah Hanum Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8324

Abstract

Among various surgical procedures, laparotomy and laparoscopy are among the most frequently performed, especially in cases involving abdominal organs. Both procedures use general anesthesia, but there are differences that affect patient stability, particularly regarding hemodynamic aspects such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation. These factors can stem from organ manipulation during surgery, bleeding, increased intra-abdominal pressure, or the effects of anesthesia. This study aims to describe the hemodynamic conditions of patients during the pre- and intraoperative phases of laparotomy and laparoscopy. Using a comparative quantitative descriptive study design using a cross-sectional approach, the sample consisted of 52 patients, divided into 26 patients undergoing laparotomy and 26 patients undergoing laparoscopy. An observation sheet was used to collect data. The results of observations during the preoperative phase showed that all patients were hemodynamically stable and within the normal range. However, during surgery, laparotomy patients tended to experience a more significant decrease in blood pressure compared to the laparoscopy group, with an average of 107.3/65.65 mmHg. In contrast, in patients undergoing laparoscopy, a more pronounced increase in heart rate was identified, with an average of 73.26 beats per minute. Despite this difference in response, oxygen saturation levels generally remained stable both pre- and intraoperatively in both patient groups.
Pengaruh Intervensi Pill Box dan Medication Chart Terhadap Kepatuhan Dan Luaran Klinis Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Susukan Nurul Izha Arisqa; Siti Setianingsih; Silma Kaaffah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8327

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major non-communicable disease in Indonesia with high morbidity and mortality. Poor adherence to antidiabetic medication is a key factor contributing to inadequate glycemic control. Practical tools such as pill boxes and medication charts have been developed to support patients in following prescribed therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pill boxes and medication charts in improving medication adherence and clinical outcomes, specifically fasting blood glucose (GDP) and random blood glucose (GDS), among T2DM patients at Susukan Public Health Center. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group was applied. Ninety respondents were recruited using total sampling and divided equally into pill box, medication chart, and control groups. Medication adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale-10 (MARS-10), while GDP and GDS levels were measured using a glucometer. Data were analyzed with paired t-tests, Wilcoxon tests, and intergroup comparisons at a 5% significance level. Results showed significant improvement in adherence in both intervention groups compared to the control (p<0.05). In the pill box group, mean GDP decreased from 157.23 ± 53.21 mg/dL to 126.76 ± 14.82 mg/dL (p=0.000), while in the medication chart group it decreased from 162.66 ± 24.89 mg/dL to 145.66 ± 26.54 mg/dL (p=0.006). No significant change was seen in the control group (p=0.741). For GDS, a significant reduction was found only in the pill box group (p=0.005). In conclusion, both pill boxes and medication charts improved adherence among T2DM patients, with pill boxes providing greater benefit for glycemic control. These low-cost, practical strategies are recommended for routine use in primary healthcare to enhance diabetes management.are recommended for integration into primary healthcare services to optimize diabetes management.
Implementasi Kompres Aloevera terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Anak dengan Kejang Demam Sederhana Malik, Asef Abdul; Triana, Noor Yunida
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8331

Abstract

Child health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, which must be maintained optimally by parents and the community through comprehensive child protection efforts. Toddlers are particularly vulnerable to various illnesses such as fever, acute respiratory infections, and diarrhea, all of which can trigger febrile seizures. Prompt and appropriate management of hyperthermia is essential to prevent serious complications, including seizures and death. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to reduce body temperature is an Aloe vera compress. This case study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Aloe vera compresses in lowering body temperature in children experiencing febrile seizures. The study employed a descriptive case study approach with data collected through physical examination, interviews, and direct observation of the patient. The results showed a decrease in body temperature from 39℃ to 36.5℃ after the administration of Aloe vera compresses over three days (3×24 hours), accompanied by clinical improvement such as the absence of shivering and increased patient comfort. Based on these findings, it is recommended that healthcare providers consider Aloe vera compresses as an non-pharmacological therapy in managing hyperthermia in children, that parents be educated on proper application techniques, and that further research using an experimental design be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention in a larger population.

Page 36 of 38 | Total Record : 377

 34   35   36   37   38 

Filter by Year

2021 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): MARET : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia More Issue