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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 23554150     EISSN : 25798162     DOI : 10.22225/jj
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JAGADITHA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis P-ISSN: 2355-4150, E-ISSN: 2579-8162 is a journal of economic and bussiness published by Management Deparment, Postgraduated Program, Warmadewa University, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal has been distributed by WARMADEWA PRESS started from Volume 1 Number 1 Year 2014 to present. The scope of journal is restricted to the fields of economic and business study. The journal is published twice a year every march and september.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 227 Documents
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Competitiveness Analysis and Strategies to Improve Small and Medium Enterprises Performance Muhamad Wafa A.F; Waridin Waridin; I Gusti Lanang Putu Tantra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.1.2024.19-30

Abstract

Global economic dynamics encourage industry to excel and be competitive. This research aims to identify industry characteristics, measure the level of industrial competitiveness; and then provide strategy suggestions to increase industrial competitiveness. The Porter Diamond Model is used in this research to measure the level of competitiveness of the exhaust industry, where there are four indicators of industrial competitiveness, namely factor conditions, demand conditions, company strategy and competitive structure, as well as related and supporting industries. Using qualitative methods, data collection is carried out using questionnaires. The primary data used was taken from exhaust manufacturers in Purbalingga Regency totaling 67 respondents. Strategy recommendations for increasing industrial competitiveness are determined based on urgency-performance analysis. The results of the industrial competitiveness analysis show that condition factors provide the highest contribution to the competitiveness of the exhaust industry compared to other indicators. Urgency-performance analysis shows that 5 out of 10 sub-factors driving competitiveness have underact status. The strategy to increase industrial competitiveness focuses on competitiveness sub-factors with “under act” status. These strategies include: 1) Providing better business development systems and services, 2) Developing business capacity, and 3) Expanding industrial cooperation.
Economic Valuation of Tourist Attractions with Travel Cost Approach Indah Susilowati; Cici Musliha; Zulfikar Al-Hafidz; Sigit Prabowo; Dwi Putri Wulan Sari; Raditya Ardana
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.1.2024.31-42

Abstract

Umbul Sidomukti is an excellent tourist area with several tourist objects. Umbul Sidomukti tourism was designated as a tourist attraction because the area has a potential economic value from the tourism sector. This study aims to determine the economic value of the Umbul Sidomukti tourist attraction based on the travel cost method (TCM). This study uses the travel cost method based on primary data from in-person interviews and online surveys with 105 visitors visiting the Umbul Sidomukti tourist area. The study results show that the relationship between travel costs and distance and the number of tourist visits has a ceteris paribus negative relationship following tourism demand. Service and income variables have a positive effect that is not significant. Meanwhile, the potential economic value of the Umbul Sidomukti tour is estimated at Rp. 28,142,763,075 per year. This research can be used to develop natural tourism objects using the travel cost approach, especially the Umbul Sidomukti tourism object.
Forming an Optimal Portfolio with a Single Index Model: Empirical study on banking stocks in the LQ45 Index I Wayan Suarjana; Ida Ayu Surasmi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.1.2024.88-95

Abstract

The aim of forming an optimal portfolio in this research is to determine the composition of the shares that form the portfolio. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the expected return and risk of the portfolio being formed. The research sample is 5 banks included in the LQ45 Index. The data used is monthly stock prices. Data analysis uses a single index model, where the reference index is the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results of the analysis found that there were shares of 4 banks that were included in the optimal portfolio. The proportion of each stock in the portfolio is as follows: Bank Mandiri 60.13%, Bank BRI 26.71%, Bank BCA 8.91%, and Bank BNI 4.25%. The portfolio formed is able to minimize risk compared to the shares that form the portfolio.
The Influence of Workload and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Employees of Perumda Tirta Mangutama Badung District with Work Motivation as Mediation Variables I Made Sugita; Anak Agung Rai Darmawan; Ni Nyoman Trisnayanthi; I Bagus Udayana Putra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.1.2024.96-108

Abstract

Employee performance is not yet optimal, seen from the effectiveness of resolving complaints and grievances. Employee performance refers to individual work performance which is regulated based on standards or criteria set by an organization. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of workload and job satisfaction on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all permanent employees of Perumda Tirta Mangutama, totaling 293. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with the sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling, so that 75 respondents were obtained. The data analysis method used uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research results show that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. The mediating effect of work motivation shows that work motivation acts as a partial mediator on the influence of workload and job satisfaction on employee performance.
Impact of Investment, Funding, and Profitability on Indonesian Manufacturing Firm Valuation Putu Kepramareni; Luh Putri Mas Mirayani; Ni Putu Tisha Manika Idayani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.1.2024.77-87

Abstract

This research seeks to examine the impact of investment decisions, funding choices, dividend policies, company growth, and profitability on the valuation of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The analytical approach employed involves multiple linear regression analysis, utilizing annual data collected from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within the specified timeframe. The research sample consists of 135 selected entities determined through the purposive sampling method. The outcomes of the research reveal that investment decisions exert a negative impact on company value, whereas funding and profitability decisions demonstrate a positive influence on company value. However, dividend policy and company growth do not exhibit a statistically significant effect on company value. These results contribute to a more profound comprehension of the determinants shaping company value within the realm of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This could serve as a reference for corporate managers when formulating strategic decisions to enhance their company's value. It is anticipated that future research endeavors may build upon this research by incorporating additional variables with potential impacts on company value, such as capital structure.
SMEs reduce the country's problems in terms of labor in Indonesia Azhari Azhari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.133-140

Abstract

One of the economic problems in a country is unemployment. Various alternative solutions are carried out by the state to reduce the unemployment rate. One of them is to increase the number of SMEs in the hope that the number of exports and investments can reduce the unemployment faced by a country. However, the problems of SMEs in Indonesia are influenced by several factors such as lack of mastery of technology, managerial and access to credit which is still difficult. This study aims at the impact of the number of SME units, exports, and investment on employment in the SME sector in Indonesia. The data used data on the number of SME units, exports, investment, and labor in SME sectors from 1997 to 2019 were sourced from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia, with a random effect model as an analysis tool. The results showed that the number of SME units, exports, and investments had an impact on employment, both partially and simultaneously. This research implies that the government should provide tax incentives for SMEs, soft skills training, strengthen the capacity of SMEs, and provide adequate access to capital. The limitations of this study are that it does not look at SMEs by type of business. Using this type of SME is a special attraction for further research.
The Moderating Role of Government Regulations in the Influence of Competency of Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers on Destination Country Placement I Gde Leo Sastra; Irene Hanna Sihombing; I Putu Utama
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.15-24

Abstract

There is a correlation between the increase in prospective Indonesian migrant workers (PMIs) and the increase in employment law violations. Non-procedural PMIs force themselves on migrant workers without proper permission, violating legalities such as incomplete documents and legal provisions, potentially leading to legal problems. Non-procedural PMIs also tend not to go through the placement selection process with a credible agency. The study aims to examine the role of government regulation in moderating the influence of competence on PMI candidate recruitment. The research population consists of Indonesian migrant workers' distributor agencies spread across nine districts and cities in Bali province. The research sample comprises 10 agencies and 10 recruiters who recruited during the years 2021 and 2022 as candidate migrants to 117 placement companies. Data collection for competence variables, government regulations, and placement using questionnaires that have passed validity and reliability tests is a good measurement scale. We analyzed the research data using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, aided by SMART-PLS software, to examine the direct impact of competence on placement, the influence of government regulations on placement, and the moderating effect of governmental regulations on the impact of competence on placement. This study showed that (1) competence had a positive and significant effect on placement, which was backed up by strong empirical data; (2) government regulations also had a positive and significant effect on placement, which was backed up by empire data; and (3) the way that government regulations moderated the relationship between competence and placement was hindering.
Antecedents of Trust and Its Consequences on Continuous Usage Intention E-Money Putu Gede Denny Herlambang; Nyoman Dwika Ayu Amrita; I Made Kartika; I Kadek Sara Mandiyasa
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.193-205

Abstract

This research is motivated by the development of technology in the field of information and communication which has an impact on the emergence of new innovations in terms of electronic payments. Non-cash money or electronic money (e-money) is a payment instrument that fulfills the elements, namely issued on the basis of the value of money deposited in advance by the holder to the issuer, the value of money is stored electronically in a medium such as a server or chip, used as a means of payment to merchants who are not the issuer of the electronic money and the value of electronic money deposited by the holder and managed by the issuer is not a deposit as referred to in the laws governing banking.The benefits and convenience offered by electronic money can influence the increase in users. When a product has benefits and convenience when used in everyday life, it is likely that the product will be used by the wider community. This study aims to explain the factors that influence trust and its consequences on continuous usage intention of e-money in Denpasar City in terms of perceived benefits, perceived convenience and perceived risk. Trust here acts as a mediating variable. The research sample was 100 people in Denpasar city. The research method used is quantitative method with PLS-based structural equation model analysis or SEM. This research shows that perceived benefits and perceived ease of use influence respondents confidence in using e-money continuously, while perceived risk does not show any influence on respondents confidence in their intention to use e-money continuously. Furthermore perceived benefits and perceived ese of use hav positive effect on the intention to continue using e-money, while perceived risk has no effect on the intention to use e-money continuously.
Unveiling the Gender Gap: A Literature Review on Women Entrepreneurs and Financial Access Ni Made Sri Rukmiyati; Ni Wayan Noviana Safitri; Ni Ketut Mareni; Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti; Ni Nengah Seri Ekayani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.141-151

Abstract

This study conducts a systematic literature review to examine the current state of research on access to finance for women entrepreneurs. The review reveals the multifaceted nature of factors influencing gender disparities in financial access and their consequent business performance. While some scholars debate the role of gender discrimination versus differences in motivations and preferences between male and female entrepreneurs, empirical evidence suggests that disparities persist, albeit with variations across regions. Notably, studies highlight differences in loan sizes between women and men, indicating nuanced challenges faced by women in accessing formal finance. Furthermore, contextual factors such as the level of financial development, institutional norms, gender behavior, and individual perceptions shaped by stereotypes contribute to these disparities. Policy initiatives promoting gender equality in financial access and fostering an inclusive business environment emerge as crucial strategies to address these challenges and harness the potential of women entrepreneurs for economic development. This study provides a comprehensive foundation for further research into the determinants of women entrepreneurs' financial access and informs the design of targeted policy interventions aimed at mitigating gender disparities in entrepreneurship.
Competence, Work Life Balance, Work Ethic and Performance of Cooperative Employees in Abiansemal District I Dewa Made Arik Permana Putra; I Gede Cahyadi Putra; Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuliastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.152-161

Abstract

Employee performance is the result output obtained from completing one's work or responsibilities to achieve company goals. There is a decline in the performance of Cooperative employees in Abiansemal District which can be seen from the failure to achieve loan realization targets. This is due to the low level of competence possessed by employees work life balance employees and the low work ethic of employees. This shows that employee performance is influenced by several factors, namely competence, work life balance and work ethic. The population in this study was the Head of Cooperatives in Abiansemal District, totaling 114 people. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The test results show that competency, work life balance and work ethic has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Cooperative in Abiansemal District.

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