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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Published by Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing
ISSN : 30310458     EISSN : 30310458     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i3.1280
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory (IJIJEL) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on advancing research in Islamic jurisprudence, economics, and legal theory within the Indonesian context. Published quarterly (March, June, September, and December), the journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore theoretical and practical developments in Islamic law. IJIJEL welcomes original research articles, conceptual papers, critical reviews, and comparative studies covering topics such as Islamic legal methodology, contemporary jurisprudential issues, legal reform, and interdisciplinary perspectives. The journal aims to foster academic discourse, enhance understanding of Islamic law, and contribute to the integration of Islamic legal principles within Indonesia’s legal and socio-economic systems.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 550 Documents
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Interpretation of Incest According To the Mazhab Syafi`I and the Laws of Brunei Darussalam Roslan, Fatin Nuraliah Syazwani; Mahmud, Dr. Hafini
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.710

Abstract

Incest (Sumbang Mahram) refers to a sexual relationship between two individuals who are prohibited from marrying under Sharia law. If left unaddressed, incest can negatively impact the honor and integrity of a family, potentially leading to the severance of familial bonds known as qatl al-arham which may result in disputes and a loss of trust among family members. This raises the question of how incest is interpreted within mazhab Syafi'i and under the laws of Brunei Darussalam. This analytical study aims to provide a deeper understanding by exploring the differing perspectives of the Syafi'i jurisprudence and Brunei Darussalam's legal framework. To achieve this, the research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a library-based study, utilizing both classical and contemporary fiqh texts and relevant legislation such as the Religious Council and Kadi Courts Act, chapter 77, Brunei Penal Code chapter 22, and the Syariah Criminal Code Order, 2013. These sources are used to examine views on incest. A comparative analysis will be conducted between mazhab Syafi`i and the legislative provisions for both Syariah and Civil laws across various aspects. The study is expected to conclude that, according of mazhab Syafi'i, incest is classified as zinā. In contrast, under Brunei law, incest is described as a man and a woman having sexual intercourse who share a close familial relationship and are prohibited from marrying according to Islamic law. Keywords: Sumbang Mahram, Incest, Zina, Mazhab Syafi`i, Brunei Darussalam Law
Hukum Attakhattî (Melangkahi Pundak Jamaah) Ketika Khutbah Hari Jum’at Menurut Perspektif Mazhab Hanafi Dan Mazhab Syafi’i Ismail, Ismail; Sa'adah, Sa'adah; Muttaqin, Zainal
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.711

Abstract

Abstract Friday is a special day for Muslims, explained by Ibn Kathir as a day of gathering. On this day, the Friday prayer (Salat al-Jumu'ah) is performed, consisting of two obligatory units (rak'ahs) following two sermons (khutbahs), with specific conditions and pillars that must be met for the prayer to be valid according to Islamic law. One important aspect discussed in the context of Friday prayer is the prohibition of "attakhatti," which refers to stepping over the shoulders of worshipers during the sermon. This act is viewed differently by the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools of thought. The Hanafi school considers the act to be forbidden (haram) as it occurs during the sermon and has the potential to disturb other worshipers. In contrast, the Shafi'i school views attakhatti as merely disliked (makruh), though both agree that it disrupts the congregation. This study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive and comparative approach, analyzing Islamic law books and fiqh texts from various schools of thought. The results reveal that the difference of opinion between the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools regarding attakhatti stems from divergent interpretations of the evidence (dalil). This highlights the variations in Islamic legal interpretation, particularly concerning actions that disrupt the performance of the Friday prayer. Keywords: Friday prayer, khutbah, attakhatti, Hanafi school, Shafi'i school, Islamic law Abstrak Hari Jum'at merupakan hari istimewa bagi umat Islam, yang dijelaskan oleh Ibnu Katsir sebagai hari berkumpul. Pada hari ini dilaksanakan ibadah salat Jumat, yaitu salat wajib dua rakaat yang dilaksanakan setelah dua khutbah, dengan syarat dan rukun yang harus dipenuhi agar sah menurut syariat Islam. Salah satu aspek penting yang dibahas dalam konteks salat Jumat adalah larangan melakukan perbuatan "attakhatti" atau melangkahi pundak jamaah saat khutbah. Perbuatan ini memiliki pandangan berbeda dalam mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi'i. Mazhab Hanafi menganggap perbuatan tersebut haram, karena dilakukan saat khutbah berlangsung dan berpotensi mengganggu jamaah lain. Sementara itu, mazhab Syafi'i memandang attakhatti sebagai makruh, meskipun keduanya sependapat bahwa perbuatan ini bisa mengganggu jamaah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan komparatif, mengkaji buku-buku hukum Islam dan kitab-kitab fiqih dari berbagai mazhab sebagai bahan analisis. Dari hasil penelitian, perbedaan pendapat antara mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi'i terkait attakhatti disebabkan oleh perbedaan dalam memahami dalil-dalil yang digunakan oleh masing-masing mazhab. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya variasi dalam interpretasi hukum Islam, khususnya terkait tindakan yang dianggap mengganggu pelaksanaan ibadah salat Jumat. Kata kunci: Salat Jumat, khutbah, attakhatti, mazhab Hanafi, mazhab Syafi'i, hukum Islam
Metode Penerapan Hukum Islam Berbasis Pendekatan “Empat Pola Interaksi” ala Sheikh Ali Gum'ah Mahdin , Dr. Mahkamah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.713

Abstract

Abstract The collapse of the caliphate marked a new phase in the history of Islamic civilization. The event was accompanied by radical developments in the global reality with the birth of the revolution in telecommunications, transportation and information technology. These various developments require the birth of ijtihad products that are able to support the interests of Muslims and are able to maintain Islamic identity in the midst of these changes. The discourse on the application of Islamic law, especially in the framework of the relationship between Islam and the State in the context of the contemporary world, never seems to stop looking for answers and adequate solutions. In the context of Indonesia, for example, Pancasila as the common platform of the nation in Indonesia continues to be raised in relation to Islam. Ali Gum'ah, who is one of the members of the Al Azhar Senior Ulema Council, remapped the relationship by digging it from the historical actualization of prophethood starting from the Mecca Phase to the Medina Phase. He also raises the theory of nasakh and nasā in strengthening the vision he offers. Keywords: Islamic sharia implementation, coexistence Abstrak Runtuhnya khilafah menandai fase baru yang dalam sejarah peradaban Islam. Peristiwa tersebut dibarengi dengan perkembangan radikal dalam realitas global dengan lahirnya revolusi telekomunikasi, transportasi dan teknologi informasi. Berbagai perkembangan tersebut meniscayakan lahirnya produk ijtihad yang mampu mendukung kepentingan umat Islam dan mampu menjaga identitas keislaman di tengah arus perubahan tersebut. Diskursus tentang penerapan hukum Islam khususnya dalam kerangka relasi Islam dan Negara dalam konteks dunia kontemporer seakan tidak pernah terhenti mencari jawaban dan solusi yang memadai. Dalam konteks Indonesia misalnya, Pancasila sebagai common platform berbangsa di Indonesia masih terus diangkat dalam kaitannya dengan Islam. Ali Gum'ah, yang merupakan salah satu anggota Dewan Ulama Senior Al Azhar memetakan ulang relasi tersebut dengan menggalinya dari aktualisasi historis kenabian yang dimulai dari Fase Mekkah hingga Fase Madinah. Beliau juga mengangkat teori nasakh dan nasā dalam memperkuat visi yang ditawarkannya. Kata kunci: penerapan syariah Islam, koeksistensi
Kontroversi Wali Mujbir dalam Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia Mutakin, Ali; Isroiliyah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.714

Abstract

Abstract This article discusses the controversy surrounding the role of wali mujbir in cases of early marriage in Indonesia. Wali mujbir, as a guardian who has the authority to marry off girls without their consent, has become a topic of debate that links Islamic law with human rights, particularly children's rights. Despite having a strong foundation in classical fiqh texts, the application of wali mujbir in the modern era, especially in Indonesia, often comes into conflict with national laws that set marriage age limits. This article highlights how wali mujbir is often used to legitimize early marriage, especially in rural areas driven by social and economic factors, despite the negative impact this practice has on girls' physical, mental and social health. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature approach to analyze data from Islamic legal literature, academic studies, and reports related to the impact of early marriage. The findings show that the practice of wali mujbir in early marriage often leads to problems, including decreased access to education, increased risk of domestic violence, and reproductive health issues. In conclusion, although wali mujbir has a basis in Islamic law, its practice in the context of early marriage should be evaluated and adjusted to the principles of justice and protection of girls' rights, particularly through strengthening the role of the state and the judicial system in overseeing the granting of marriage dispensations. Keywords: Wali Mujbir, Early marriage, Islamic law, Children's rights Abstrak Artikel ini membahas kontroversi terkait peran wali mujbir dalam kasus pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Wali mujbir, sebagai wali yang memiliki otoritas menikahkan anak perempuan tanpa persetujuan mereka, menjadi topik perdebatan yang mengaitkan hukum Islam dengan hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak anak. Meskipun memiliki landasan kuat dalam teks-teks fikih klasik, penerapan wali mujbir di era modern, terutama di Indonesia, sering kali menimbulkan konflik dengan hukum nasional yang menetapkan batas usia pernikahan. Artikel ini menyoroti bagaimana wali mujbir kerap digunakan untuk melegitimasi pernikahan dini, terutama di wilayah pedesaan yang didorong oleh faktor sosial dan ekonomi, meski praktik ini memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial anak perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan untuk menganalisis data dari literatur hukum Islam, studi-studi akademik, dan laporan terkait dampak pernikahan dini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa praktik wali mujbir dalam pernikahan dini sering kali menimbulkan masalah, termasuk penurunan akses pendidikan, peningkatan risiko kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi. Kesimpulannya, meskipun wali mujbir memiliki dasar hukum Islam, praktiknya dalam konteks pernikahan dini harus dievaluasi dan disesuaikan dengan prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan hak-hak anak perempuan, khususnya melalui penguatan peran negara dan sistem peradilan dalam mengawasi pemberian dispensasi pernikahan. Kata kunci : Wali Mujbir, Pernikahan dini, Hukum Islam, Hak anak
Dynamism of Minimum Age of Marriage in Muslim Countries: A Study of Marriage in Indonesia, Tunisia, and Turkey Aziz, Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.716

Abstract

Abstract The setting of the minimum age for marriage in various Muslim countries, including Indonesia, Tunisia, and Turkey, has variations based on Islamic law, madhhab fiqh, and local social and cultural considerations. Although there is no strict rule regarding the minimum age in Islamic law, many countries set age limits to protect individuals from early marriage which is often associated with health, psychological and domestic stability problems. This study uses a qualitative method with a comparative approach, examining various laws and marriage rules in the three countries, as well as the theory of Maqasid al-Shari'ah, which emphasizes the protection of offspring and family welfare. The findings of the study show that Indonesia has raised the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women, Tunisia applies 18 years old for both, while in Turkey, the minimum age is 17 years for women and 18 years for men. The main results of the discussion showed that these differences were influenced by differences in fiqh schools and national needs, such as divorce prevention and protection of children's rights. The study concludes that the minimum age for marriage in the three countries is part of an effort to maintain a balance between religious law and social reality. Keywords: Minimum Age Limit for Marriage, Muslim Countries, Islamic Marriage Law Abstrak Penetapan batas usia minimum untuk perkawinan di berbagai negara Muslim, termasuk Indonesia, Tunisia, dan Turki, memiliki variasi yang didasarkan pada hukum Islam, mazhab fiqh, serta pertimbangan sosial dan budaya lokal. Meskipun tidak ada aturan tegas mengenai usia minimal dalam hukum Islam, banyak negara menetapkan batas usia untuk melindungi individu dari pernikahan dini yang seringkali dikaitkan dengan masalah kesehatan, psikologis, dan kestabilan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif, menelaah berbagai Undang-Undang dan aturan perkawinan di ketiga negara tersebut, serta teori Maqasid al-Shari'ah, yang menekankan perlindungan terhadap keturunan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah menaikkan usia minimal perkawinan menjadi 19 tahun untuk pria dan wanita, Tunisia menerapkan usia 18 tahun untuk keduanya, sementara di Turki, usia minimal adalah 17 tahun untuk perempuan dan 18 tahun untuk laki-laki. Hasil utama diskusi menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan mazhab fiqh dan kebutuhan nasional, seperti pencegahan perceraian dan perlindungan hak-hak anak. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penetapan usia minimal dalam perkawinan di tiga negara tersebut merupakan bagian dari upaya menjaga keseimbangan antara hukum agama dan realitas sosial. Kata Kunci: Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan, Negara Muslim, Hukum Perkawinan Islam
Analisis Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Ekonomi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Nabila, Sylvia; Ananda, Selva Putri; Alfariz, Muhammad Ridho; Satriana, Adam Ramadhan; Siswajanthy, Farahdinny
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.718

Abstract

Abstract This journal provides an analysis of regulations in an effort to encourage the economic independence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This journal was created with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of implementing laws and regulations in national economic development to encourage the economic independence of MSMEs in Indonesia as well as legal protection related to MSMEs themselves. This journal will also discuss various laws and regulations related to MSMEs starting from the definition, objectives, juridical application and legal protection. The method used in writing this journal is a normative juridical approach which examines statutory regulations using primary legal materials, namely statutory regulations and secondary legal materials, namely journals. Keywords: Legal Regulation, MSMEs, Economic Law, Economic Independence, and National Development. Abstrak Jurnal ini memberikan analisis terhadap regulasi dalam upaya mendorong kemandirian ekonomi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional untuk mendorong kemandirian ekonomi UMKM di Indonesia serta perlindungan hukum terkait UMKM itu sendiri. Dalam jurnal ini juga akan membahas berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait UMKM mulai dari definisi, tujuan, penerapan yuridis serta perlindungan hukumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini ialah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan menggunakan bahan hukum primer yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu jurnal. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan Hukum, UMKM, Hukum Ekonomi, Kemandirian Ekonomi, dan Pembangunan Nasional
Justice in Inheritance Distribution: Comparative Study of Islamic and Customary Law on Equal Distribution Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.719

Abstract

This study discusses the acceptance of the practice of equal distribution of inheritance in Indonesia, with the aim of analyzing how the principle of justice is applied in a changing social context. In this study, a normative juridical approach is used to examine relevant legal texts and literature, including the Qur'an, hadith, and the views of scholars on inheritance. The results of the study show that although urban and educated communities show support for the fair distribution of inheritance, the traditional interpretation of sharia that is still held by some scholars often hinders the application of the principle of gender justice in the distribution of inheritance. This study also found that there is a shift in values in society that is increasingly open to gender equality, but is still hindered by sharia normative provisions. The conclusions of this study emphasize the need for a more flexible approach in the interpretation of inheritance law by scholars and community leaders, as well as the push for more inclusive and adaptive regulatory reforms to the needs of modern society. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of Islamic legal theory and social justice, as well as encourages a broader dialogue on inheritance law reform in Indonesia. This finding is expected to be a reference for further studies and policy-making that are more responsive to the issue of gender equality in inheritance practices.
Tinjauan Hukum Undang-Undang Investasi: Strategi Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Rahmawati; Putri, Kezia Hera; Fitriani, Adila; Pamungkas, Bagas; Siswajanthy S.H.,M.H., Farahdinny
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.722

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine the role of investment in driving economic growth and assess effective strategies to increase investment in various sectors. In an ever-evolving economic era, investment is one of the important pillars in strengthening a country's economic base. This review includes an analysis of various investment methods, including foreign direct investment (FDI), infrastructure development, and human resource development. Using empirical data and case studies, this research concludes that a comprehensive and integrated approach such as strengthening pro-business policies, simplifying regulations, and improving the quality of education is crucial to creating a favorable investment environment. The findings of this research are expected to provide guidance for policymakers and stakeholders in designing more effective strategies to promote economic growth through increasedinvestment: A Strategy to Drive Economic Growth." Keywords: Law, Investment, Economic Growth. Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran investasi dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menilai strategi-strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan investasi di berbagai sektor. Dalam era ekonomi yang terus berkembang, investasi menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam memperkuat basis ekonomi suatu negara. Tinjauan ini mencakup analisis berbagai metode investasi, termasuk investasi asing langsung (FDI), pembangunan infrastruktur, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Dengan menggunakan data empiris dan studi kasus, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi seperti penguatan kebijakan pro-bisnis, penyederhanaan regulasi, dan peningkatan kualitas Pendidikan sangat krusial untuk menciptakan lingkungan investasi yang mendukung. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif untuk mendorong pertum-buhan ekonomi melalui peningkatan investasi.yang pada penelitian ini peneliti beri judul “Tinjauan Hukum Undang-undang Investasi: Stategi Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.” Kata Kunci: Undang-Undang , Investasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Penerapan Hukum Islam dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Kua Tanjung Palas Tengah Nasrulloh, M.; Andaryuni, Lilik
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.723

Abstract

Abstract This research analyzes the application of Islamic law in resolving early marriage cases at the Tanjung Palas Tengah Religious Affairs Office (KUA), North Kalimantan. Early marriage, which often occurs before the age of puberty, creates various challenges related to women's health, education and welfare. Using qualitative methods and case study design, this research explores the role of KUA in dealing with cases of early marriage, especially regarding women's rights in marriage. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation from related parties, including the head of the KUA, officers, the couples involved, and local religious leaders. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, including data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that the Tanjung Palas Tengah KUA has a significant role in implementing the principles of Islamic law to ensure women's rights and obligations are fulfilled. However, various challenges such as social and economic pressures remain obstacles. This research also identifies the need for stronger strategic policies in dealing with early marriage to increase gender equality and justice by the principles of Islamic law. Keyword: Early Marriage, Islamic Law, Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), Women's Rights Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan hukum Islam dalam penyelesaian kasus pernikahan dini di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Tanjung Palas Tengah, Kalimantan Utara. Pernikahan dini, yang sering kali terjadi di bawah usia baligh, menimbulkan berbagai tantangan terkait kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan perempuan. Dengan metode kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran KUA dalam mengatasi kasus pernikahan dini, khususnya terkait hak-hak perempuan dalam pernikahan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dari pihak-pihak terkait, termasuk kepala KUA, petugas, pasangan yang terlibat, serta tokoh agama setempat. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Tanjung Palas Tengah memiliki peran signifikan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam untuk memastikan hak dan kewajiban perempuan terpenuhi, meskipun berbagai tantangan seperti tekanan sosial dan ekonomi tetap menjadi hambatan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi perlunya kebijakan strategis yang lebih kuat dalam menangani pernikahan dini guna meningkatkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender sesuai prinsip hukum Islam. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Hukum Islam, Kantor Urusan Agama, Hak Perempuan
Obligation of Madiyah Maintenance After Divorce: Perspectives of Islamic Law and Positive Law Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan; Aziz, Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.729

Abstract

Abstract This study focuses on the obligation of post-divorce alimony from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law, considering the importance of this issue in the context of social justice and the protection of women's rights. The background of this study is based on the many cases where ex-wives have difficulty demanding alimony after divorce, which is often triggered by a lack of legal understanding and social stigma. The purpose of this study is to analyze the obligation of madiyah maintenance and the challenges faced in its implementation, with the hope of providing recommendations for the improvement of the legal and social system that supports women's rights. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with a juridical-normative approach. The findings show that there is a gap between Islamic law and positive law in enforcing the obligation of madiyah alimony, as well as the existence of social stigma that hinders ex-wives from fighting for their rights. The conclusion of this study recommends the need for collaboration between the government, legal institutions, and the community to increase awareness about livelihood rights, strengthen the mediation system, and expand access to legal aid. With these steps, it is hoped that the obligation of alimony can be carried out more effectively, provide adequate protection for ex-wives and their children, and create a fairer and more equal society. Keywords: Madiyah Maintenance, Divorce, Islamic Law, Positive Law Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada kewajiban nafkah madiyah pasca perceraian dari perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif, mengingat pentingnya isu ini dalam konteks keadilan sosial dan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada banyaknya kasus di mana mantan istri kesulitan menuntut nafkah setelah perceraian, yang sering kali dipicu oleh kurangnya pemahaman hukum dan stigma sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kewajiban nafkah madiyah serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya, dengan harapan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem hukum dan sosial yang mendukung hak-hak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif dalam menegakkan kewajiban nafkah madiyah, serta adanya stigma sosial yang menghambat mantan istri untuk memperjuangkan hak-haknya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga hukum, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hak-hak nafkah, memperkuat sistem mediasi, dan memperluas akses terhadap bantuan hukum. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan kewajiban nafkah madiyah dapat terlaksana secara lebih efektif, memberikan perlindungan yang memadai bagi mantan istri dan anak-anak mereka, serta menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan setara. Kata Kunci: Nafkah Madiyah, Perceraian, Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif

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