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Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Published by Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing
ISSN : 30310458     EISSN : 30310458     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i3.1280
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory (IJIJEL) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on advancing research in Islamic jurisprudence, economics, and legal theory within the Indonesian context. Published quarterly (March, June, September, and December), the journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore theoretical and practical developments in Islamic law. IJIJEL welcomes original research articles, conceptual papers, critical reviews, and comparative studies covering topics such as Islamic legal methodology, contemporary jurisprudential issues, legal reform, and interdisciplinary perspectives. The journal aims to foster academic discourse, enhance understanding of Islamic law, and contribute to the integration of Islamic legal principles within Indonesia’s legal and socio-economic systems.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 550 Documents
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Characteristics of The Compilation of Islamic Law In Indonesia: A Study of Marriage Law From The Perspective of Political Law Aziz, Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.731

Abstract

The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia serves as a normative guideline in the regulation of marriage law that integrates Islamic sharia values with existing social realities. However, the complexity of marriage issues in Indonesia, such as polygamy and child custody, shows the need for an in-depth study of the character and implications of KHI in the context of legal politics. This research aims to explore how KHI is formed and implemented, as well as its impact on society. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach of documentation analysis to explore the character of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and its implications for the practice of marriage law in Indonesia. The results show that the KHI functions not only as a formal regulation, but also as an instrument that reflects the aspirations of the community in achieving justice and welfare in family life. In addition, this finding emphasizes the importance of the involvement of the community and religious leaders in the KHI socialization process to overcome existing challenges, such as the protection of women's and children's rights. The conclusion of this study suggests the need for continuous evaluation of existing regulations in order to remain responsive to social dynamics, so that KHI can play an effective role in resolving marriage law problems in Indonesia. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of Islamic law and legal practice in society, as well as strengthen the dialogue between law and social values.
Upaya Meningkatkan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pada Kawasan Bogor Mahipal, Mahipal; Setiadhi, Aqshal Nuryl; Sasiras, Arini Audria; Irawan, Muhammad Lutfi; Abdullah, Nadia
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.732

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine efforts to increase green open space (GOS) in the Bogor area amidst the dynamics of urban development that affect environmental conditions. Current conditions show that the area of GOS in Bogor City has decreased from year to year due to the intensification of land conversion from natural open areas to built-up areas for development purposes such as housing, industry, and trade and service facilities. This makes the urgency of increasing GOS in Bogor City a relevant topic to study. This study uses a qualitative method with an in-depth literature study approach to collect, analyze, and interpret data related to GOS in Bogor, including factors that influence its reduction and the impacts on the environment and society. The results of the study show that efforts to increase GOS can be carried out through various strategies, ranging from revising zoning policies, providing incentives for developers who leave green areas, to increasing public awareness of the importance of green open spaces. The effectiveness of these efforts requires strong collaboration between local governments, civil society, the private sector, and other stakeholders. This study hopes to provide insight for policy making and implementation of best practices in increasing green open spaces, as a vital step in facing the challenges of urbanization and improving the quality of the environment in the Bogor area. Keywords: Green Open Space, Urban Development, Bogor City Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) di kawasan Bogor di tengah dinamika perkembangan kota yang mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan. Kondisi terkini menunjukkan bahwa luas RTH di Kota Bogor mengalami pengurangan dari tahun ke tahun akibat intensifikasi alih fungsi lahan dari terbuka alami menjadi area terbangun untuk keperluan pembangunan seperti perumahan, industri, serta fasilitas perdagangan dan jasa. Hal ini membuat urgensi peningkatan RTH di Kota Bogor menjadi topik yang relevan untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang mendalam untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan data terkait RTH di Bogor, termasuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengurangannya serta dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan RTH dapat melalui berbagai strategi, mulai dari revisi kebijakan zonasi, penyediaan insentif bagi pengembang yang menyisakan area hijau, hingga peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya ruang terbuka hijau. Efektivitas upaya-upaya tersebut membutuhkan kolaborasi yang kuat antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat sipil, sektor swasta, dan stakeholder lainnya. Penelitian ini mengharapkan dapat memberikan insight bagi pembuatan kebijakan dan implementasi praktik terbaik dalam meningkatkan ruang terbuka hijau, sebagai langkah vital dalam menghadapi tantangan urbanisasi dan memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan hidup di kawasan Bogor. Kata Kunci : Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Perkembangan Kota, Kota Bogor
Hard Skill Dan Soft Skill Pada Distribusi Kinerja Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Umasugi, Nirwan; Wajo, Abd. Rauf; Nasim, Abu Sahman
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.733

Abstract

Abstract Analysis of the repetition of rent in civil law in terms of Islamic law, with the provision that the use of the leased goods must be in accordance with the use of the leased, through a mutual agreement and in the bond of the agreement there should be no things that violate the rules in Islamic law. The purpose of this research is to analyze the repetition of rent in Civil law in terms of Islamic Law, and see the lease system, especially regarding the repetition of rent according to Islamic law and according to Civil law and compare it both in terms of similarities, differences and application. This research is a qualitative study with a normative approach in studying civil law literature (agreements) by collecting primary data through available sources, then conducting a study or assessment of the scope of the civil law regulation based on Islamic legal thought. Data processing uses a system of direct quotes and indirect quotes. Data analysis uses inductive, deductive and comparative thinking techniques. The results showed that; Civil law in the regulation and application has not been based on the benefit of humans / society but more pressure on certain parties (creditors or owners in leases) so that it can cause feelings of dependence or harm to other parties and more directed to material life and not based on humanity. Civil law in its regulation has not yet reached, a sense of justice and the benefit of the wider community will not be achieved, conducting leasing activities by mutual agreement on the basis of mutual assistance, that leasing is justified and even must always be held. And the permissible repetition of rent such as a person renting a large house, then the rooms are rented out again to others by getting profit from the rental is permissible. Keywords: Repetition of Rent Civil Law, Islamic Law   Abstrak Analisis tentang pengulangan sewa dalam hukum perdata tinjauan hukum Islam, dengan ketentuan bahwa penggunaan barang yang disewa tersebut harus sesuai dengan penggunaan yang disewakan, lewat suatu kesepakatan bersama dan dalam ikatan perjanjian tersebut tidak boleh ada hal-hal yang menyalahi aturan dalam hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengulangan sewa dalam hukum Perdata ditinjau dari segi Hukum Islam, dan melihat sistem sewa-menyewa khususnya mengenai pengulangan sewa menurut hukum Islam dan menurut hukum Perdata serta membandingkanya baik dari segi persamaan, perbedaanya maupun penerapanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dalam mempelajari pustaka hukum Perdata (perjanjian) dengan melakukan pengumpulan data primer lewat sumber-sumber yang tersedia, kemudian melakukan kajian atau penilaian ruang lingkup pengaturan hukum perdata tersebut dengan berdasar pemikiran hukum Islam. Pengolahan data mengunakan sistem kutipan langsung dan kutipan tidak langsung. Analisis data mengunakan tehnik berfikir secara induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Hukum perdata dalam pengaturan maupun penerapan belum didasarkan kepada kemaslahatan manusia/masyarakat tetapi lebih menekan kepada pihak tertentu (kreditur atau pemilik dalam sewa-menyewa) sehingga dapat menimbulkan perasaan ketergantungan atau kerugian pada pihak lain serta lebih mengarah pada kehidupan material dan tidak didasari pada rasa kemanusiaan. Undang-Undang hukum Perdata dalam pengaturannya belum mencapai, rasa adil dan kemaslahatan masyarakat luas belum akan tercapai, melakukan kegiatan sewa-menyewa atas kesepakatan bersama atas dasar tolong-menolong, bahwa sewa-menyewa merupakan hal yang dibenarkan dan bahkan harus selalu diadakan. Dan pengulangan sewa yang dibolehkan itu seperti seorang menyewa rumah besar, lalu kamar-kamarnya disewakan lagi kepada orang lain dengan mendapatkan keuntungan dari persewaan tersebut dibolehkan. Kata Kunci: Pengulangan Sewa Hukum Perdata, Hukum Islam
Menelusuri Akar Masalah: Faktor Penyebab Angka Kriminalitas Anak Di Bawah Umur Fairuzzen , Mohamad Revaldy; Dr. Hj. Asmak Ul Hosnah, S.H, M.H.; Putra, Abil Arya
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.737

Abstract

Abstract The increasing phenomenon of criminal acts involving minors in Indonesia has become a crucial issue that threatens the future of the nation. This study aims to identify the types of crimes often committed by children, the causal factors, and the challenges in law enforcement for children. The research method used is quantitative, utilizing primary data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), and other related sources. The results of the study indicate that cases of crime by children are very diverse, including murder, sexual abuse, bullying, and drug abuse. Some of the main causal factors are inappropriate family parenting patterns, environmental and peer influences, and unsupervised access to media and technology. In addition, this study found challenges in the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officers about the concept of restorative justice and the lack of rehabilitation facilities in the regions. The results of this study emphasize the importance of the role of families, schools, and communities in preventing criminal acts by children and the need to optimize diversification and rehabilitation policies. This research is expected to be a reference for the government in formulating preventive and curative measures to reduce the number of child crimes and protect the future of the next generation. Keywords: Child Crime, Crime. Increase, Factors, Under Age Abstrak Fenomena meningkatnya tindak pidana yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur di Indonesia menjadi isu krusial yang mengancam masa depan bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kejahatan yang sering dilakukan oleh anak, faktor-faktor penyebab, serta tantangan dalam penegakan hukum bagi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan memanfaatkan data primer dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), dan sumber terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus kejahatan oleh anak sangat beragam, meliputi pembunuhan, pelecehan seksual, bullying, dan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Beberapa faktor penyebab utama adalah pola asuh keluarga yang kurang tepat, pengaruh lingkungan dan teman sebaya, serta akses tanpa pengawasan terhadap media dan teknologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan tantangan dalam penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA), seperti kurangnya pemahaman aparat hukum tentang konsep restorative justice dan minimnya fasilitas rehabilitasi di daerah. Hasil studi ini menekankan pentingnya peran keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat dalam pencegahan tindak pidana oleh anak serta perlunya optimalisasi kebijakan diversifikasi dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan langkah-langkah preventif dan kuratif guna menekan angka kriminalitas anak dan melindungi masa depan generasi penerus. Kata Kunci: Pidana Anak, Kejahatan. Peningkatan, faktor, dibawah umur
Perkembangan Pembangunan Yang Cepat Dan Tidak Terkendali Di Kawasan Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur Sehingga Keamanan Tanah Dan Air Tidak Berfungsi Dengan Baik Pratama, Dendy Suma; Putri, Kezia Hera; Dapurahayu, Sella; Jauharah, Sri Adisty; Mahipal, Mahipal
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.739

Abstract

Abstract Spatial planning is a form of spatial structure and pattern that has been prepared nationally, regionally and locally. Relating to planning to be able to have a spatial structure in the city which is a geographical expression of the scope of policies made by society regarding the social economy and culture. Technological developments have resulted in spatial planning developing rapidly over time. The Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur area can be categorized as an area that has strategic value and therefore requires special handling regarding spatial planning and ordering and controlling development in this area. Keywords: Spatial Planning, National Area, Scope Abstrak Penataan ruang merupakan suatu bentuk struktur dan pola tata ruang yang ditetapkan pada tingkat nasional, regional, dan lokal. Terkait dengan perencanaan dalam rangka menciptakan ruang dalam kota merupakan ekspresi geografis dari berbagai kebijakan yang akan diambil masyarakat terkait dengan perekonomian dan sosial budaya. Kemajuan teknologi telah mempercepat perkembangan perencanaan tata ruang dari waktu ke waktu. Kawasan Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur tergolong kawasan bernilai strategis sehingga perlu dibenahi. Hal ini terkait dengan penataan ruang serta ketertiban dan pengendalian pembangunan daerah.. Kata kunci : Tata Ruang, Kawasan Nasional, Ruang Lingkup
Analisis Sengketa Tata Ruang Dalam Pembangunan Hotel Pullman Bandung: Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Peraturan Dan Dampaknya Jenniviera, Johana; Bestari, Qodri; Fitriani, Adila; Maryam, Salsabilla; Mahipal, Mahipal
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.740

Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes the spatial planning dispute surrounding the construction of the Pullman Hotel in Bandung, involving the Bandung City Government and the West Java Provincial Government. The hotel development in an area designated for government office use has sparked criticism from the community and environmental organizations. The lack of oversight and unclear permitting processes are key factors in this dispute, despite the project being expected to stimulate local economic growth. This study emphasizes the importance of inter-agency coordination, transparency in the permitting process, and the strict enforcement of sanctions against spatial planning violations to prevent similar conflicts in the future. The findings provide insights into the need for synchronized spatial planning policies to ensure sustainable development. Keywords: Spatial planning dispute, Pullman Hotel Bandung, government coordination, regulatory violations. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis sengketa tata ruang dalam pembangunan Hotel Pullman Bandung yang melibatkan Pemkot Bandung dan Pemprov Jawa Barat. Pembangunan hotel di kawasan yang seharusnya diperuntukkan bagi perkantoran pemerintah telah memicu kritik dari masyarakat dan organisasi lingkungan. Kurangnya pengawasan dan ketidakjelasan perizinan menjadi faktor utama sengketa ini, meskipun proyek ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya koordinasi antarlembaga pemerintah, transparansi dalam proses perizinan, dan penegakan sanksi yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran tata ruang untuk mencegah konflik serupa di masa depan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai perlunya sinkronisasi kebijakan tata ruang demi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Sengketa tata ruang, Hotel Pullman Bandung, koordinasi pemerintah, pelanggaran peraturan.
Tunnelling Behavior: Exploring Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure Damisa, Arti; Hardana, Ali; Replita, Replita
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.741

Abstract

Abstract This study examines how ownership structure and corporate governance quality affect tunneling behavior in Indonesia, with a focus on the moderating role of the number of subsidiaries. Quantitative research techniques and secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, business websites, and pertinent periodicals were used in the study. From 2016 to 2019, 474 observations from listed companies on the IDX—excluding non-financial firms—made up the sample. STATA 14.2 software was used to perform statistical studies, such as Pearson Correlation, OLS Regression, and Moderated Regression. The findings show that tunneling behavior is positively impacted by managerial ownership, government ownership, and corporate governance quality, but negatively by domestic ownership. However, tunnelling behavior is not much impacted by foreign ownership. while domestic ownership has a negative impact. Foreign ownership, on the other hand, does not significantly affect tunnelling behaviour. Notably, the number of subsidiaries strengthens the relationship between corporate governance quality and tunnelling behaviour. Keywords: Corporate governance quality; ownership structure; tunnelling behaviour; subsidiaries.   Abstrak Penelitian ini menguji bagaimana struktur kepemilikan dan kualitas tata kelola perusahaan mempengaruhi perilaku tunneling di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada peran moderasi jumlah anak perusahaan. Teknik penelitian kuantitatif dan data sekunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, situs web bisnis, dan majalah terkait digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari tahun 2016 hingga 2019, 474 observasi dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI - tidak termasuk perusahaan non-keuangan - menjadi sampel penelitian. Perangkat lunak STATA 14.2 digunakan untuk melakukan studi statistik, seperti Korelasi Pearson, Regresi OLS, dan Regresi Termoderasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku tunneling dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan pemerintah, dan kualitas tata kelola perusahaan, tetapi secara negatif oleh kepemilikan domestik. Namun, perilaku tunneling tidak banyak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan asing, sedangkan kepemilikan domestik memiliki dampak negatif. Kepemilikan asing, di sisi lain, tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku tunnelling. Khususnya, jumlah anak perusahaan memperkuat hubungan antara kualitas tata kelola perusahaan dan perilaku tunnelling. Kata kunci: Kualitas tata kelola perusahaan; struktur kepemilikan; perilaku tunnelling; anak perusahaan.    
Pengaruh Inovasi Hijau, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm (Studi Pada Umkm Mebel Di Kota Banjarmasin) Ridha; Anisah, Hastin Umi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.742

Abstract

Abstract This study analyze the impact of Green Innovation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Entrepreneurial Competence on the Performance of SMEs in the Furniture sector in Banjarmasin City. Involving 48 owners and managers of Furniture SMEs, this research utilized Non-Probability Sampling methods, namely Purposive Sampling and Saturated Sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using PLS-SEM technique. The result of the study indicated that Green Innovation and Entrepreneurial Orientation have a positive and significant impact on SMEs Performance, while Entrepreneurial Competence does not have a sognificant influence on SMEs Performance. These findings provide valuable insights into the factors nfluencing SMEs performance, particulary in the contex of the furniture industry in Banjarmasin City. Keywords: Green Innovation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, ntrepreneurial Competence, SMEs Performance, Furniture SMEs Abstrak Penelitian ini meneliti dampak Inovasi Hijau, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan terhada Kinerja UMKM pada UMKM Mebel di Kota Banjarmasin. dengan meibatkan 48 pemilik sekaligus pengelola UMKM Mebel, penelitian menggunakan metode Non-Probabiliti Sampling, yaitu Purposive Sampling dan Sampel Jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesiner dan analisis menggunakan teknik PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi Hijau dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja UMKM, sementara Komptensi Kewirausahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Penemuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga mengenai aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM, khususnya dalam konteks industri mebel di Kota Banjamasin. Kata Kunci: Inovasi Hijau, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Kinerja UMKM, UMKM Mebel
Pertambangan oleh Ormas dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Analisis terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2024) Magfur, Achmad; Husnul, Mariani; Hasan, Ahmadi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.743

Abstract

This article analyzes the involvement of community organizations (ormas) in mining activities from the perspective of sharia economic law, referring to Government Regulation Number 25 of 2024. The main focus of this research is to evaluate whether the management of large-scale mining by ormas aligns with sharia principles, which prioritize justice and public welfare. The methodology used is a normative juridical approach, reviewing relevant legislation and literature related to Islamic law.   The study findings indicate that, in sharia economic law, the management of strategic natural resources, including the mining sector, should be under state control to ensure fair distribution of benefits and protect public interests. This is based on the principle of maslahah (public interest) and the prohibition of exploitation that may harm the wider community. Therefore, this study concludes that large-scale mining managed by parties other than the state, including ormas, is contrary to sharia economic law and can be categorized as prohibited (haram) activity.   Keywords: Islamic Economy, mining, community organizations, Government Regulation.   Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis keterlibatan organisasi masyarakat (ormas) dalam kegiatan pertambangan dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, dengan merujuk pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2024. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi apakah pengelolaan pertambangan skala besar oleh ormas sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, yang mengedepankan keadilan dan kesejahteraan umum. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan tinjauan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan serta literatur-literatur terkait hukum Islam.   Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum ekonomi syariah, pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang strategis, termasuk sektor pertambangan, seharusnya berada di bawah kendali negara untuk menjamin distribusi hasil yang adil dan melindungi kepentingan publik. Hal ini didasarkan pada prinsip maslahah (kemaslahatan umum) dan larangan eksploitasi yang dapat merugikan masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertambangan skala besar yang dikelola oleh pihak selain negara, termasuk ormas, bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum ekonomi syariah dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai aktivitas yang dilarang (haram).   Kata Kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Pertambangan, Organisasi Masyarakat, Peraturan Pemerintah.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri dan Implikasinya bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Malik, Agusto Abdul; Reihan , Akmal; Hosnah, S.H, M.H, Dr. Hj. Asmak Ul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.744

Abstract

Abstract The phenomenon of vigilantism has become a significant social issue in Indonesia, where individuals or groups take unilateral legal actions against offenders without following formal legal procedures. This phenomenon is often driven by public dissatisfaction with the legal system, which is perceived as slow or inadequate in delivering justice. Key factors contributing to this behavior include a lack of trust in law enforcement, especially in remote areas, as well as cultural norms that tend to support direct resolution to maintain community order. Vigilantism has serious consequences, such as undermining legal authority, creating uncertainty in the enforcement of justice, and generating social insecurity that threatens community stability. To explain this phenomenon, Social Control Theory and the Theory of Distrust in the Legal System suggest that weak social bonds and low trust in legal institutions can trigger such behavior. The implications include social insecurity, damage to the credibility of the legal system, and potential economic disruption due to declining investment and tourism in areas prone to violence. Addressing this issue requires legal system reforms to expedite legal processes, enhance the quality of law enforcement, and strengthen oversight and transparency. Legal education for the public is also crucial to raise awareness of the importance of rule of law and reduce the tendency toward vigilantism. Keywords:Social, Vigilantism, Legal System, Violence Abstrak Fenomena main hakim sendiri telah menjadi isu sosial yang signifikan di Indonesia, di mana individu atau kelompok mengambil tindakan hukum secara sepihak terhadap pelanggar hukum tanpa mengikuti prosedur hukum formal. Fenomena ini sering kali didorong oleh ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum yang dianggap lambat atau tidak memadai dalam memberikan keadilan. Faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap perilaku ini termasuk kurangnya kepercayaan terhadap penegakan hukum, terutama di daerah terpencil, serta norma-norma budaya yang cenderung mendukung penyelesaian secara langsung untuk menjaga ketertiban masyarakat. Tindakan main hakim sendiri memiliki konsekuensi yang serius, seperti merongrong kewibawaan hukum, menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam penegakan keadilan, dan menimbulkan kerawanan sosial yang mengancam stabilitas masyarakat. Untuk menjelaskan fenomena ini, Teori Kontrol Sosial dan Teori Ketidakpercayaan pada Sistem Hukum menyatakan bahwa lemahnya ikatan sosial dan rendahnya kepercayaan terhadap institusi hukum dapat memicu perilaku tersebut. Implikasinya antara lain kerawanan sosial, rusaknya kredibilitas sistem hukum, dan potensi gangguan ekonomi akibat menurunnya investasi dan pariwisata di daerah-daerah yang rawan kekerasan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan reformasi sistem hukum untuk mempercepat proses hukum, meningkatkan kualitas penegakan hukum, serta memperkuat pengawasan dan transparansi. Pendidikan hukum bagi masyarakat juga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya supremasi hukum dan mengurangi kecenderungan main hakim sendiri. Kata kunci: Sosial, Main Hakim Sendiri, Sistem Hukum, Kekerasan.

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