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INDONESIA
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644054     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70489/bsvjq995
This journal publishes articles from all areas, including social sciences, law sciences, economic sciences, education sciences, political sciences, communication sciences, information sciences, cultural studies, islamic studies, environment sciences, computing science, agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February" : 5 Documents clear
The Role of School Committees and Community Supervision: School Performance in the Process of Improving the Quality of Education Erwanto Guntoro; Siti Ruqoyyah; Albert Efendi Pohan; Sri Langgeng Ratna Sari
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/a1t4zp85

Abstract

This study examines the influence of school committees and community supervision on school performance in the context of school supervision and improving the quality of education at SMPN 3 Numfor Barat. School committees play a vital role in the school management framework in various countries, responsible for offering support, overseeing activities, and promoting the interests of schools related to educational services for students. In contrast, community supervision requires the involvement of parents, residents, and other stakeholders in monitoring and assisting school performance. This study aims to investigate how partnerships between school committees and community supervision can affect the quality of education in schools. The application of a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observation, and documentation methods. Including a literature review, secondary data analysis, and field studies to assess how the role of school committees and community supervision affects the quality of education. The research findings indicate that the School Committee and community supervision at SMPN 3 Numfor Barat play a vital role through various initiatives that encourage active involvement of parents and the community. This can offer new perspectives for formulating more effective and responsive education policies that meet the requirements of schools and local communities. School committees also support central administration, provide resources, and improve teacher skills. It was determined that school committee involvement and community oversight had a significant impact on improving the quality of education, offering recommendations for strengthening the role of school committees and community oversight.
Juridical Analysis of Cybercrime Carding: Crime of Credit Card and ATM Data Manipulation in Legal Perspective Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Anggun Pasaribu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/e47ma847

Abstract

Cybercrime carding, which involves the manipulation of credit card or ATM data, has frequently occurred in Indonesia and has gained significant international attention due to the risks associated with the misuse of technology in the digital information era. Several key issues require examination, including the factors causing cybercrime data manipulation, the modus operandi of cybercrime carding offenses, and the challenges and efforts in addressing this crime. The study, conducted using a library research method, concludes that cybercrime carding is driven by various factors such as rapid technological advancement, individuals testing their internet technology skills, socio-economic conditions, technical vulnerabilities, weak banking supervision systems, user negligence, inadequate network security, and lack of control by society and law enforcement agencies. The modus operandi of cybercrime carding includes Unauthorized Access to Computer Systems and Services, Illegal Content, Data Forgery, Cyber Espionage, Cyber Sabotage and Extortion, Offenses against Intellectual Property, and Infringements of Privacy. However, legal enforcement faces significant obstacles, including inadequate legal frameworks, limited investigative capabilities, insufficient evidence, and a lack of forensic computing facilities. One of the current efforts to combat cybercrime, including carding, is the formulation of the Draft Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (RUU ITE), which aims to establish comprehensive legal provisions for addressing cybercrime offenses in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Contract Law and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Yuspika Yuliana Purba; Natalia Ginting
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/k26kn838

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions, as regulated in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which states that "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers", in transactions that usually use paper-based economy, but in E-Commerce transactions changing into digital electronic economy, special handling is needed from a legal perspective. Review of E-Commerce transactions viewed from a legal perspective, especially those regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, is based on the legal power possessed by consumers in making transactions. This thesis analyzes the legal protection obtained by consumers in making transactions on electronic media. The research method used in this study is a normative legal library research method, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions, and scientific journals. This research is expected to provide benefits both scientifically, namely in the study of legal science, and practically and academically, namely as input for authors and parties who wish to analyze the legal protection that arises in electronic transactions and regarding the validity of electronic contracts.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Destruction of Rupiah Banknotes in the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency Van Lodewijk Purba; Muhammad Fadly Nasution; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu; Audi Katalino
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/dvjfw297

Abstract

As an independent and sovereign country, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a symbol of sovereignty that must be respected by all its people, one of which is the Rupiah currency, which is often damaged, especially small denominations and is often carried out by minors, thus giving rise to problems that require a more in-depth study of the legal regulations related to the damage to banknotes, forms of damage according to Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, and criminal liability for the perpetrators of these acts, which in this study were analyzed using library research methods through various sources, both printed and electronic, so that it was concluded that the regulations regarding the damage to banknotes have been regulated in laws and regulations that provide the threat of sanctions in the form of imprisonment or fines in accordance with applicable laws, where the form of damage to banknotes according to Law Number 7 of 2011 includes changes in the original physical shape or size such as burning, making holes, tearing, cutting, destroying, and changing the value of the Rupiah with the intention of degrading the country's currency, and that criminal liability for perpetrators of damage to Rupiah banknotes still refers to the provisions of the applicable laws in The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Legal and Criminological Analysis of the Crime of Abortion from the Perspective of Criminal Law in Indonesia Johan Alfred Sarades Silalahi; Novelina Mutiara S Hutapea; Jenriswandi Damanik; Senni Pionita Saragih; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bp55cz20

Abstract

Abortion or termination of pregnancy is a controversial issue that causes debate between the pros and cons in society, where abortion cases continue to increase every year and can occur in various circles, including teenagers who are involved in free sex, but in positive law in Indonesia, abortion in certain cases can be justified if it is an abortion provokatus medicinalis, while abortion that is generalized as a criminal act is known as abortion provokatus criminalis, so in this study three main problems were studied, namely the factors that encourage a woman to commit the crime of abortion, the application of criminal sanctions for the crime of abortion, and efforts to overcome it, using library research methods, and from the results of the analysis it was found that socio-economic factors such as financial inability, pregnancy due to rape, and pregnancy outside of marriage are the main drivers for women to have illegal abortions as a solution to unwanted pregnancies; the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of abortion can only be carried out if there is an element of error in the act which violates the provisions as regulated in Article 77A paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, which states that anyone who intentionally carries out an abortion on a child who is still in the womb for reasons and procedures which are not permitted by statutory regulations as referred to in Article 45A, can be subject to a maximum prison sentence of ten years and a maximum fine of one billion rupiah; and efforts to overcome abortion can be carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive strategies, where pre-emptive efforts are carried out through routine counseling on abortion, socialization of reproductive health, and appeals to parents and the community to carry out strict supervision and provide positive activities to build the future of the younger generation, while preventive efforts are carried out through cooperation between law enforcement and health institutions such as the Doctors Association, Police Medicine, Forensic Laboratory, and the Ministry of Health to provide guidance to women who experience unwanted pregnancies so that they do not have illegal abortions, while repressive efforts are carried out through law enforcement by imposing penalties on perpetrators in accordance with applicable provisions

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