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Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30482461     EISSN : 30481708     DOI : 10.70177/multidisciplinary
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to facilitating the exchange of results of high-quality research in all aspects of all areas of knowledge. The scope of the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is not only in the form of study, research, or development but also book review. This journal publishes articles from all areas, including agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, as well as social and human sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge. Types of papers accepted: Review Articles, Mini-Reviews, and Research Articles with Questionnaires Application. As our commitment to advancing science and technology, the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean follows an open-access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without any subscription. Submitted papers must be written in English for the initial review stage by editors and further review by at least two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
The Role of Internal Control in Fraud Prevention: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence (2021-2025) Sulistyowati, Tussi; Pardosi, Pardomuan; Anwar, Khairil; Pandin, Maria Yovita R; Kusmaningtyas, Amiartuti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i5.2269

Abstract

Background. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a systematic review of Scopus-indexed journal articles on fraud prevention published between 2021 and 2025. An initial search using targeted keywords yielded 4,283 articles, which were refined through specific filters, resulting in 24 articles for full-text analysis. Purpose. The findings confirm that well-designed internal controls enhance governance, reduce fraud risks, and improve organizational performance across diverse contexts such as China, France, Jordan, and Egypt. Method. The effectiveness of internal controls is shaped by institutional ownership, audit quality, digital transformation, and IT integration. Anti-fraud strategies are closely tied to transparency, monitoring, and risk management, while institutional factors like mandatory audits and ownership reforms strengthen control systems. Results. These insights suggest that managers should invest in robust, technology-supported internal controls tailored to their institutional context.   Conclusion. Future research should examine the evolving impact of digitalization and governance changes on internal control effectiveness, particularly in emerging markets and high-risk sectors.
Sustainable Aquaculture Models for Coastal Communities in Indonesia: A Review of Integrated Mangrove-Shrimp Farming Systems Amien, Muhammad; Rahman, Rashid; huda, Nurul; Dara, Anna
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i5.2763

Abstract

Background. Coastal communities in Indonesia depend heavily on aquaculture for economic security, yet conventional shrimp farming practices have contributed to substantial mangrove loss, declining water quality, and reduced long-term productivity. Growing recognition of these environmental challenges has led to increasing interest in integrated mangrove–shrimp farming systems as a sustainable alternative capable of balancing ecological restoration with livelihood needs. Purpose. This review aims to evaluate existing models of integrated mangrove shrimp aquaculture in Indonesia by examining their ecological performance, economic benefits, and socio-cultural relevance for coastal communities.   Method. A qualitative research design was employed using a systematic literature review of national and international studies published between 2010 and 2024, supported by thematic analysis to identify dominant patterns and gaps. Results. The findings reveal that integrated systems particularly the silvofishery model combining mangrove restoration with semi-intensive shrimp cultivation provide measurable ecological advantages, including improved water filtration, enhanced biodiversity, and reduced disease outbreaks. Economic outcomes vary but generally demonstrate increased long-term profitability due to lower input costs and more stable yields compared to conventional monoculture farms. Social acceptance is strong in communities with existing mangrove stewardship practices, although constraints such as limited technical knowledge and unclear tenure arrangements remain significant barriers. Conclusion. The study concludes that integrated mangrove–shrimp systems offer a viable sustainability pathway for Indonesian coastal regions when supported by community training, clear land-use regulations, and targeted government incentives. These models illustrate how ecological conservation and aquaculture productivity can be mutually reinforcing within community-based resource management frameworks.
A Review of Micro-Hydro Power Plant Technology and its Socio-Economic Impact on Rural Electrification in Indonesia Al Imran, Hamzah; Vann, Dara; Dara, Ravi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i6.2773

Abstract

Background: Access to electricity in rural areas of Indonesia remains limited, leading to socio-economic challenges such as low productivity, limited education opportunities, and inadequate healthcare services. Micro-hydro power plants (MHPP) have emerged as a promising solution to support rural electrification, offering renewable, decentralized energy sources suitable for remote communities. Objective: This study aims to review the development and application of micro-hydro power plant technology in Indonesia, analyzing its technical characteristics and evaluating its socio-economic impacts on rural communities. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted, encompassing peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and case studies from various rural regions in Indonesia. The analysis focused on technical specifications, implementation strategies, community involvement, and socio-economic outcomes associated with micro-hydro projects. Results: Findings indicate that MHPP technology in Indonesia has demonstrated reliable energy generation with capacities ranging from 5 kW to 100 kW, suitable for small communities. Socio-economic benefits include increased household income, improved educational access, enhanced local business development, and strengthened community cohesion. However, challenges such as high initial investment, technical maintenance requirements, and limited technical expertise in rural areas have constrained widespread adoption. Community participation and government support were identified as critical factors for project sustainability. Conclusion: Micro-hydro power plants present an effective approach to rural electrification in Indonesia, with significant socio-economic benefits when supported by local engagement and institutional frameworks. Future policies should focus on reducing technical and financial barriers to maximize the positive impact of MHPP on rural development.
A Mini-Review of Digital Technologies (IoT, AI) for Enhancing Sustainability Monitoring in Indonesian Agriculture and Forestry Fahrati, Eny; Rocha, Thiago; Lima, Lucas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i6.2777

Abstract

Background. The integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) into agriculture and forestry holds great potential for enhancing sustainability monitoring, especially in Indonesia, where these sectors are crucial to the economy and environment. Purpose. The challenges of climate change, deforestation, and inefficient resource use have led to the need for advanced technologies to better manage natural resources and monitor sustainability in these sectors. This mini-review aims to assess the role of IoT and AI in improving sustainability monitoring in Indonesian agriculture and forestry, exploring the benefits, challenges, and future prospects. Method. A comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and reports was conducted to gather data on the applications of IoT and AI in agriculture and forestry in Indonesia. The research examines the current technologies being implemented, their impact on resource efficiency, and the potential for scalability and integration into existing systems. Results. The findings indicate that IoT-based sensors and AI-driven analytics have significantly improved data collection and decision-making processes, enabling better management of water, soil, and forest resources. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, data privacy concerns, and the need for skilled labor remain. Conclusion. In conclusion, digital technologies such as IoT and AI offer promising solutions for enhancing sustainability monitoring in Indonesia’s agriculture and forestry sectors. While progress is being made, there is a need for further investment in infrastructure, capacity building, and policy development to maximize the impact of these technologies.
The Community Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) Regarding Household Waste Sorting and its Impact on Public Health in Denpasar, Bali Rediyasa, I Wayan; Nakamura, Yui; Tanaka, Kaito
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i6.2816

Abstract

Background. Household waste mismanagement remains a persistent environmental and public health challenge in rapidly urbanizing Indonesian cities, including Denpasar, Bali. Despite government-led campaigns promoting household waste sorting, community responses vary widely, suggesting gaps in knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) that may influence health outcomes. Purpose. This study investigates the level of community KAP regarding household waste sorting and evaluates its potential impact on public health indicators within urban neighborhoods of Denpasar. The objective is to identify critical behavioral determinants that strengthen or weaken waste-sorting compliance and to assess how these behavioral patterns correlate with sanitation-related health risks. Method. A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 420 households selected through multistage cluster sampling across four districts in Denpasar. Data were collected using a validated KAP questionnaire, complemented by direct environmental observations and secondary health records from local community health centers. Results. The results indicate that although 78% of respondents show adequate knowledge about waste sorting, only 52% demonstrate positive attitudes, and merely 39% consistently practice proper waste segregation. Poor practice scores strongly correlate with higher reports of mosquito-borne illnesses and household-level sanitation hazards (p < 0.05). Regression analysis suggests that attitude mediates the translation of knowledge into practice, making it a key leverage point for behavioral change. Conclusion. This study concludes that improving public health in Denpasar requires targeted interventions that address not only informational gaps but also motivational and infrastructural barriers to waste-sorting practices. Strengthening community engagement and localized environmental health programs is essential for sustainable behavioral compliance.

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